Pharaohs were the rulers of ancient Egypt who were considered divine beings. Some of the most famous pharaohs included Khufu, who commissioned the Great Pyramid of Giza; Tutankhamun, known for his elaborate tomb and treasures; Akhenaten, who introduced the worship of the sun god Aten; Ramesses II, who had a remarkably long 90-year reign; and Cleopatra VII, the last pharaoh of ancient Egypt and a highly intelligent and charismatic ruler. The document provides brief biographies of these famous pharaohs and their accomplishments.