The document outlines the history and key elements of Ancient Egypt, detailing its divisions into the upper and lower nomes, and significant periods including the origins, dynasties, and cultural practices such as mummification and monotheism. It highlights notable figures like the first female pharaoh Hatshepsut, and significant events such as Alexander the Great's conquest. The social hierarchy and mythology of ancient Egyptians are also mentioned, alongside important texts related to their beliefs and practices.

1. by: SharaMay M.Anacay
BSE - English

2. 42 Nomes – No. of province
*norms = province
• 22 – no. of nomes in the upper part
(south)
• 20 – no. of nomes in the lower part
(north)
*upper part – south
*lower part – north

3. Representations
• Upper part – lotus, vulture, and
white crown

4. •Lower part – red crown, cobra and
papyrus
Kemet – original name of Ancient Egypt
which means “black land”

5. 3, 100 BC
- Civilized; 1st Dynasty; Narmor – “Menes”-
founder
2,500 BC
- The 2nd Dynasty; practice of
mummification
*Saqqara – the location of the 1st stone pyramid
that was built by Zoser.
2,000 BC
- Egypt colonized to expand their land

6. 1,540 BC
*1st female pharaoh – Hatu
Shepsu; she wanted peace rather than
war.
*Thutmose I – husband and half
brother of Hatu Shepsu. He ruled Egypt
for 4 yrs.

7. 1,353 BC
- practice of Monotheism –
worshipping one God.
*Amenhotep IV – change his
name to Aken(means other gods)
*Akenhotep – from the name of
god he wanted to change

8. 13th Century
- beginning of Ramses(Pharaoh on
Moses time.
332 BC
*Alexander the Great – conquered
Egypt and adapted their beliefs.

9. 1805
- start of Modernization
*Muhammad
Ali – the pharaoh who
modernized Egypt by building
the 1st port last 1805.

10. *Their Society was organized
Hierarchy of society in Egypt
1. Pharaoh
2. Vizier
3. Priesthood
4. Army General
5. Officials
6. Mayors
7. Working Class
8. Criminals/ Slaves

11. *Working Class – this class in Egypt are those who
built monuments, temples, and entertained masses.

12. *Mortuary – these are text which are about death or
burial

13. *The tale of Eloquent peasant – a tale about a man who
made an eloquent pleas for the return of his stolen
donkey.

14. Atum – the father of Egyptian mythology
Shu – god of air ; Tefnut – goddess of moisture
god of earth - Geb & Nut – goddess of sky
Osiris &Isis Seth & Nephtys
god god of
of underworld god of magic god of evil mourn
Horus - one eye god; king of Ancient
Egypt mythology

15. *Seth killed King Osiris and Osiris went
to underworld
*Horus killed Seth
*R a – god of sun
*Baphomet – half ram and half man

16. I. Old Kingdom (3,100 BC)
 Papyrus – a tall perennial grass where
Ancient Egypt use to write on.
 Pyramid Text

17. II. 1ST Intermediate Period (2,500 BC)
 Coffin Text
 the Dialogue of a man with his Ba (which
means soul)
- story written in coffin about their
pharaoh

18. III. Middle Kingdom
( 2,000 BC)
 Hymns and songs for deity
and king
 Cleopatra – one of the well known
pharaoh.
- She used her beauty to tempt
some pharaoh.

19. IV. New Kingdom ( 1,540 BC)
Military, colonial and heroism

20. V. Last Kingdom
Adventures of various magicians

21. THANK YOU
FOR
WATCHING!
