Egypt is located in northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip. Some key facts about Egypt are: - It has a population of around 85 million people and a coastline of 2,450 km along the Mediterranean and Red Seas. - Egypt is home to the Suez Canal and Sumed Pipeline, which connect the Red Sea to the Mediterranean and are important for global trade. - Tourism is a major part of Egypt's economy, accounting for 25% of foreign currency revenues in 2005. Famous historic sites that attract tourists include the Great Pyramids of Giza and other ancient Egyptian sites along the Nile River.