Educational technology has evolved over time from focusing on audiovisual communications to becoming a complex, integrated process for analyzing problems and developing solutions to improve learning. Early definitions emphasized facilitating learning through developing and using a range of learning resources, while more recent definitions stress the systematic design and application of technology to improve instruction, performance, and learning. Educational technology offers advantages like promoting independent learning, preparing students for the future, and allowing teachers to create exciting learning environments, but also presents disadvantages such as potentially diminishing students' interest in studying and raising new instructional challenges for teachers.