This document discusses the developmental stage of early childhood from ages 3 to 6 years. It covers the key characteristics of physical, cognitive, language, social, and emotional development during this period. Some of the major developments mentioned include rapid growth, refinement of motor skills, vocabulary expansion, understanding of relationships and concepts, expression of emotions, imitation of others, and emerging interests. The document also outlines some common problems during early childhood such as issues with eating, sleeping, accidents, and social adjustment.
Babyhood spans from 2 weeks to 2 years of age and is a critical period of rapid growth and development across motor, cognitive, emotional, language, and moral-spiritual domains. During this stage, babies develop increased control over their bodies as they learn to sit, stand, walk, and run. They also develop object permanence and the ability to understand and communicate their needs. Emotionally, babies form attachments through interactions with caregivers and display negative behaviors when separated. By their first birthday, babies can say their first words and begin to interact with others.
Sigmund Freud’s Psychosexual Theory of Human Development
The concept of psychosexual development, as envisioned by Sigmund Freud at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century, is a central element in the theory of psychology.
This lesson explores the various aspects of growth and development in early choldhood. It goes on to examine the milestones and the significance of a red flag. The physical, cognitive, aural, linguistic, ethical, socio-emnotional aspects are dealt with in detail.
Sigmund Freud proposed that personality develops through psychosexual stages in childhood. He believed experiences in each stage, like breastfeeding or toilet training, could cause fixation issues. Modern parenting tips still reflect some Freudian ideas, like easing up on potty training schedules or not over-scheduling children. However, Freud's stages are now disputed, and the role of fathers was limited by the gender roles of his time. Overall, Freud contributed the idea that childhood experiences influence personality development.
The document discusses the different stages of human life from infancy to elderly adulthood. It describes the key characteristics of babies and infants from birth to 2 years old, including how they communicate and develop skills like smiling, tracking objects, and grasping. It then outlines the characteristics of childhood between ages 2 to 12/13, focusing on developing skills like walking, language acquisition, toilet training, writing and curiosity. Adolescence from 12/13 to 25 is described as a time of forming identity while undergoing social, physical, intellectual and emotional changes including relationships with friends, physical puberty, and abstract thinking. [END SUMMARY]
This document discusses the developmental stage of early childhood from ages 3 to 6 years. It covers the key characteristics of physical, cognitive, language, social, and emotional development during this period. Some of the major developments mentioned include rapid growth, refinement of motor skills, vocabulary expansion, understanding of relationships and concepts, expression of emotions, imitation of others, and emerging interests. The document also outlines some common problems during early childhood such as issues with eating, sleeping, accidents, and social adjustment.
Babyhood spans from 2 weeks to 2 years of age and is a critical period of rapid growth and development across motor, cognitive, emotional, language, and moral-spiritual domains. During this stage, babies develop increased control over their bodies as they learn to sit, stand, walk, and run. They also develop object permanence and the ability to understand and communicate their needs. Emotionally, babies form attachments through interactions with caregivers and display negative behaviors when separated. By their first birthday, babies can say their first words and begin to interact with others.
Sigmund Freud’s Psychosexual Theory of Human Development
The concept of psychosexual development, as envisioned by Sigmund Freud at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century, is a central element in the theory of psychology.
This lesson explores the various aspects of growth and development in early choldhood. It goes on to examine the milestones and the significance of a red flag. The physical, cognitive, aural, linguistic, ethical, socio-emnotional aspects are dealt with in detail.
Sigmund Freud proposed that personality develops through psychosexual stages in childhood. He believed experiences in each stage, like breastfeeding or toilet training, could cause fixation issues. Modern parenting tips still reflect some Freudian ideas, like easing up on potty training schedules or not over-scheduling children. However, Freud's stages are now disputed, and the role of fathers was limited by the gender roles of his time. Overall, Freud contributed the idea that childhood experiences influence personality development.
The document discusses the different stages of human life from infancy to elderly adulthood. It describes the key characteristics of babies and infants from birth to 2 years old, including how they communicate and develop skills like smiling, tracking objects, and grasping. It then outlines the characteristics of childhood between ages 2 to 12/13, focusing on developing skills like walking, language acquisition, toilet training, writing and curiosity. Adolescence from 12/13 to 25 is described as a time of forming identity while undergoing social, physical, intellectual and emotional changes including relationships with friends, physical puberty, and abstract thinking. [END SUMMARY]
During the first 14 months of life, babies develop rapidly across six key areas:
Emotional development involves forming strong attachments to caregivers and learning to trust others. Social development sees babies beginning to interact and engage with others. Physical development includes new abilities like rolling over, sitting up, and crawling. Language development starts with crying and cooing before babbling sets in. Intellectual development involves learning cause and effect and imitating behaviors. Personality is greatly influenced by relationships with caregivers during this critical period.
Physical development refers to the physical growth and motor skill development that occurs from birth through adulthood. There are several stages of physical development, including infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. During infancy and early childhood, children develop gross motor skills like walking, crawling, and jumping as well as fine motor skills like grasping objects. Children reach physical milestones at regular intervals during this time such as sitting, standing, and walking unaided. Physical development continues throughout childhood, adolescence, and adulthood as motor skills are refined.
Milestones are very often referred to as red flags. this chapter differentiates between the growth and development, deals with the body types and the factors of evelopment. The stages of development from infancy to middle childhood are dealt with in this chapgter. It also deals with the aspects of development
Early childhood development spans from infancy to around ages 5-6. It involves rapid physical, cognitive, and social-emotional growth. Physically, children gain height and weight each year and improve motor skills like jumping, hopping, and balancing. Cognitively, vocabulary increases greatly as does the ability to use language and represent abstract ideas. Socially and emotionally, children develop relationships with peers and start to evaluate themselves.
This document discusses the differences between growth and development. Growth refers to an increase in physical size and is measured quantitatively, while development is the organization of body parts and is measured qualitatively. Growth is related to heredity and stops at maturity, whereas development is a continuous process influenced by both heredity and environment from birth to death. The principles of development are that it is cumulative, proceeds from general to specific, and varies according to heredity and environmental factors like nutrition, socioeconomic status, and cognitive, motor, physical, social-emotional, moral, and language development. Both heredity and environment play important roles in a person's overall growth and development.
Freud believed that personality develops through a series of psychosexual stages in childhood where libido or sexual energy becomes focused on different erogenous zones. There are five stages - oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. Fixation at a stage can result from unresolved conflicts and influence adult personality and behavior. The phallic stage involves awareness of sexual organs and the Oedipus/Electra complexes. Successful completion of stages leads to healthy relationships and maturity.
Children in preschool years grow slowly in height and weight gain. Their physical development includes learning skills like running, jumping, balancing and catching balls. Psychosocial development at this stage includes developing initiative, egocentric thought and separation anxiety. Preschoolers' language skills grow significantly between ages 3-5, as does their ability to understand rules and cooperate with others.
Physical growth during middle childhood (ages 6-12) is slow but steady, with children gaining 2-3 inches and 5-7 pounds per year on average. Nutrition plays an important role in physical development, with proper nutrition linked to positive personality traits and undernutrition/malnutrition leading to physical, social, and cognitive difficulties. Rates of asthma have doubled since the 1980s. Around 2-5% of children experience depression, which can be treated through counseling or controversially with drugs. Other conditions like ADHD, learning disabilities, and sensory impairments also impact around 5% of children.
Cognitive and physical development in middle childhoodCarlos F Martinez
This document discusses cognitive and physical development in middle childhood. It covers aspects of physical development like growth, nutrition, sleep, motor skills, and accidental injuries. It also discusses cognitive development including Piaget's stages of development, intelligence testing, language development, school performance, and educating children with special needs. Obesity is a growing issue, with about 17% of school-aged children in the US having a BMI above the 95th percentile according to 2003-2006 data. The document provides an overview of key physical, cognitive, social, and educational milestones and challenges during middle childhood.
Freud's Psychosexual Stages and Defence MechanismsLouiseBangor
The document summarizes Sigmund Freud's psychosexual stages of development, focusing on the phallic stage. The key points are:
1) The phallic stage occurs when children's libido centers around their genitals. Young males experience the Oedipus complex desiring their mother, while young females experience penis envy towards their father.
2) Resolution of the Oedipus complex involves the child identifying with their same-sex parent. Failure to resolve it can result in anxiety and fixation at this stage.
3) During the genital stage, adolescents' sexual interests mature as their hormones increase and they communicate more with opposite-sex peers. Completing all stages leads to well-balanced adul
Growth and development during preschool yearsNia waldia
The document summarizes a parent orientation workshop on child development during the preschool years. It discusses the objectives of bringing home and school into close contact and providing insight into developmental domains and milestones. It then outlines the contents of the seminar, including stages of development, domains of development, and milestones in physical, language, cognitive, and socio-emotional development that children should meet during the preschool years. The presentation emphasizes that the preschool period is important for building a foundation for later years through experimentation and interaction with the environment.
This document outlines the key stages of human development from prenatal through adulthood. It describes the stages as: prenatal, infancy (birth to 3 years), childhood (3 to 12 years with early childhood from 3 to 6 years and later childhood from 6 to 12 years), adolescence (12 to 19 years with early adolescence from 12 to 15 years and later adolescence from 15 to 19 years), and adulthood (beyond 19 years). For each stage, it lists developmental characteristics such as physical, motor, emotional, social, intellectual development.
Physical and cognitive development occurs rapidly in early childhood between ages 3-5. Children experience steady growth and development in their bodies, brains, motor skills, health, cognition, memory, language and theory of mind during this period. Key developments include continued brain growth, improved fine motor skills, emerging abilities in logical thinking and reasoning, longer attention spans, and understanding that others may have different beliefs or perspectives. Proper nutrition is important for supporting physical, cognitive and behavioral development during the preschool years.
How to Find Research Articles! For Nursing Students. Holly Singleton
PowerPoint presentation to use with our first year, semester 2 nursing students on the tricky subject of literature searching!
An adapted PowerPoint after attending a Presentation workshop by Ned Potter, on making your message stick.
Parenting how parents help their children succeed in school roland part_2Lan Dalloran
Material used in the parenting seminar for kindergarten/preschool parents around Mandaluyong City and other nearby cities conducted by the Jose Rizal University Elementary Division.
IDA EXAMINER July-August 2015 - Parents' roadmap-stages of parenting childre...Carolyn D. Cowen
The document discusses the stages parents may go through in parenting a child with dyslexia. It outlines four potential stages:
I. Initial worries/doubts and crisis leading to diagnosis.
II. Learning to advocate for the child and find community/support.
III. Advocating for all children with dyslexia and learning more about the topic.
IV. Deeper learning about evidence-based practices and policy to improve the system for all students.
The stages are not necessarily linear and parents may revisit stages depending on their child's needs and challenges with the school system. Understanding these stages can help parents view their journey and find others further along to support them.
When picking an elementary school for their child many parents opt for the school that is closest to their home. However many parents prefer to explore all of their educational options before deciding on just one school. Between public, private, Montessori, charter, magnet and parochial schools the choices may seem dizzying. The following is a short overview on what every parent should look for in an elementary school regardless of how it is governed.
A child brain always remains vacant to learn something. And as per studies, brain development is at the peak level when child is in 4-5 years of age. So to make your child successful in the future, their mind must be developed in this age. For this, Pre-school education is always important for them. Learn here why enrolling in a pre-school is important for your child to be successful?
The document provides 6 things that parents should avoid saying to their children. These include criticizing their emotions, comparing them to siblings or peers, calling them names, threatening to cut them off, wishing they had not been born, and saying they hate them. Saying these hurtful things can damage the child's self-esteem and relationship with their parents. It's better to resolve issues calmly without anger or yelling.
This document provides guidance for parents on raising children according to Islamic principles from A to Z. It encourages parents to trust their children to Allah, bring them to the masjid, challenge them with high religious goals, delight in their achievements, exalt Allah in their presence, frown on evil, give them love and understanding, hear their problems, ignore not their fears, accept their apologies, keep their confidence, live a good example, make them friends, never ignore their questions, open their heart to their love, pray for them by name, quicken interest in their spirituality, remember their needs, show them the way of the Prophet Muhammad, teach them to appreciate little things, understand they are still young, verify statements,
During the first 14 months of life, babies develop rapidly across six key areas:
Emotional development involves forming strong attachments to caregivers and learning to trust others. Social development sees babies beginning to interact and engage with others. Physical development includes new abilities like rolling over, sitting up, and crawling. Language development starts with crying and cooing before babbling sets in. Intellectual development involves learning cause and effect and imitating behaviors. Personality is greatly influenced by relationships with caregivers during this critical period.
Physical development refers to the physical growth and motor skill development that occurs from birth through adulthood. There are several stages of physical development, including infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. During infancy and early childhood, children develop gross motor skills like walking, crawling, and jumping as well as fine motor skills like grasping objects. Children reach physical milestones at regular intervals during this time such as sitting, standing, and walking unaided. Physical development continues throughout childhood, adolescence, and adulthood as motor skills are refined.
Milestones are very often referred to as red flags. this chapter differentiates between the growth and development, deals with the body types and the factors of evelopment. The stages of development from infancy to middle childhood are dealt with in this chapgter. It also deals with the aspects of development
Early childhood development spans from infancy to around ages 5-6. It involves rapid physical, cognitive, and social-emotional growth. Physically, children gain height and weight each year and improve motor skills like jumping, hopping, and balancing. Cognitively, vocabulary increases greatly as does the ability to use language and represent abstract ideas. Socially and emotionally, children develop relationships with peers and start to evaluate themselves.
This document discusses the differences between growth and development. Growth refers to an increase in physical size and is measured quantitatively, while development is the organization of body parts and is measured qualitatively. Growth is related to heredity and stops at maturity, whereas development is a continuous process influenced by both heredity and environment from birth to death. The principles of development are that it is cumulative, proceeds from general to specific, and varies according to heredity and environmental factors like nutrition, socioeconomic status, and cognitive, motor, physical, social-emotional, moral, and language development. Both heredity and environment play important roles in a person's overall growth and development.
Freud believed that personality develops through a series of psychosexual stages in childhood where libido or sexual energy becomes focused on different erogenous zones. There are five stages - oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. Fixation at a stage can result from unresolved conflicts and influence adult personality and behavior. The phallic stage involves awareness of sexual organs and the Oedipus/Electra complexes. Successful completion of stages leads to healthy relationships and maturity.
Children in preschool years grow slowly in height and weight gain. Their physical development includes learning skills like running, jumping, balancing and catching balls. Psychosocial development at this stage includes developing initiative, egocentric thought and separation anxiety. Preschoolers' language skills grow significantly between ages 3-5, as does their ability to understand rules and cooperate with others.
Physical growth during middle childhood (ages 6-12) is slow but steady, with children gaining 2-3 inches and 5-7 pounds per year on average. Nutrition plays an important role in physical development, with proper nutrition linked to positive personality traits and undernutrition/malnutrition leading to physical, social, and cognitive difficulties. Rates of asthma have doubled since the 1980s. Around 2-5% of children experience depression, which can be treated through counseling or controversially with drugs. Other conditions like ADHD, learning disabilities, and sensory impairments also impact around 5% of children.
Cognitive and physical development in middle childhoodCarlos F Martinez
This document discusses cognitive and physical development in middle childhood. It covers aspects of physical development like growth, nutrition, sleep, motor skills, and accidental injuries. It also discusses cognitive development including Piaget's stages of development, intelligence testing, language development, school performance, and educating children with special needs. Obesity is a growing issue, with about 17% of school-aged children in the US having a BMI above the 95th percentile according to 2003-2006 data. The document provides an overview of key physical, cognitive, social, and educational milestones and challenges during middle childhood.
Freud's Psychosexual Stages and Defence MechanismsLouiseBangor
The document summarizes Sigmund Freud's psychosexual stages of development, focusing on the phallic stage. The key points are:
1) The phallic stage occurs when children's libido centers around their genitals. Young males experience the Oedipus complex desiring their mother, while young females experience penis envy towards their father.
2) Resolution of the Oedipus complex involves the child identifying with their same-sex parent. Failure to resolve it can result in anxiety and fixation at this stage.
3) During the genital stage, adolescents' sexual interests mature as their hormones increase and they communicate more with opposite-sex peers. Completing all stages leads to well-balanced adul
Growth and development during preschool yearsNia waldia
The document summarizes a parent orientation workshop on child development during the preschool years. It discusses the objectives of bringing home and school into close contact and providing insight into developmental domains and milestones. It then outlines the contents of the seminar, including stages of development, domains of development, and milestones in physical, language, cognitive, and socio-emotional development that children should meet during the preschool years. The presentation emphasizes that the preschool period is important for building a foundation for later years through experimentation and interaction with the environment.
This document outlines the key stages of human development from prenatal through adulthood. It describes the stages as: prenatal, infancy (birth to 3 years), childhood (3 to 12 years with early childhood from 3 to 6 years and later childhood from 6 to 12 years), adolescence (12 to 19 years with early adolescence from 12 to 15 years and later adolescence from 15 to 19 years), and adulthood (beyond 19 years). For each stage, it lists developmental characteristics such as physical, motor, emotional, social, intellectual development.
Physical and cognitive development occurs rapidly in early childhood between ages 3-5. Children experience steady growth and development in their bodies, brains, motor skills, health, cognition, memory, language and theory of mind during this period. Key developments include continued brain growth, improved fine motor skills, emerging abilities in logical thinking and reasoning, longer attention spans, and understanding that others may have different beliefs or perspectives. Proper nutrition is important for supporting physical, cognitive and behavioral development during the preschool years.
How to Find Research Articles! For Nursing Students. Holly Singleton
PowerPoint presentation to use with our first year, semester 2 nursing students on the tricky subject of literature searching!
An adapted PowerPoint after attending a Presentation workshop by Ned Potter, on making your message stick.
Parenting how parents help their children succeed in school roland part_2Lan Dalloran
Material used in the parenting seminar for kindergarten/preschool parents around Mandaluyong City and other nearby cities conducted by the Jose Rizal University Elementary Division.
IDA EXAMINER July-August 2015 - Parents' roadmap-stages of parenting childre...Carolyn D. Cowen
The document discusses the stages parents may go through in parenting a child with dyslexia. It outlines four potential stages:
I. Initial worries/doubts and crisis leading to diagnosis.
II. Learning to advocate for the child and find community/support.
III. Advocating for all children with dyslexia and learning more about the topic.
IV. Deeper learning about evidence-based practices and policy to improve the system for all students.
The stages are not necessarily linear and parents may revisit stages depending on their child's needs and challenges with the school system. Understanding these stages can help parents view their journey and find others further along to support them.
When picking an elementary school for their child many parents opt for the school that is closest to their home. However many parents prefer to explore all of their educational options before deciding on just one school. Between public, private, Montessori, charter, magnet and parochial schools the choices may seem dizzying. The following is a short overview on what every parent should look for in an elementary school regardless of how it is governed.
A child brain always remains vacant to learn something. And as per studies, brain development is at the peak level when child is in 4-5 years of age. So to make your child successful in the future, their mind must be developed in this age. For this, Pre-school education is always important for them. Learn here why enrolling in a pre-school is important for your child to be successful?
The document provides 6 things that parents should avoid saying to their children. These include criticizing their emotions, comparing them to siblings or peers, calling them names, threatening to cut them off, wishing they had not been born, and saying they hate them. Saying these hurtful things can damage the child's self-esteem and relationship with their parents. It's better to resolve issues calmly without anger or yelling.
This document provides guidance for parents on raising children according to Islamic principles from A to Z. It encourages parents to trust their children to Allah, bring them to the masjid, challenge them with high religious goals, delight in their achievements, exalt Allah in their presence, frown on evil, give them love and understanding, hear their problems, ignore not their fears, accept their apologies, keep their confidence, live a good example, make them friends, never ignore their questions, open their heart to their love, pray for them by name, quicken interest in their spirituality, remember their needs, show them the way of the Prophet Muhammad, teach them to appreciate little things, understand they are still young, verify statements,
The document discusses parenting styles and how they have changed over time. It describes different parenting styles identified by Diana Baumrind, including permissive, authoritarian, and assertive-democratic parenting. It notes that while parenting advice has changed, the basic job of keeping children safe and helping them grow remains the same. Effective parenting requires consistency but also adapting styles as children age and situations change. Communication, understanding boundaries, and adapting approaches are important for positive parenting.
The video for this presentation is available on our Youtube channel:
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Courses are available for this topic at https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/search?q=motivation
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The document describes how a person's view of their father changes at different ages from childhood through older age. As a child, they see their father as all-knowing but also short-tempered. In their teens and early adulthood, they view their father as out of touch or difficult to tolerate. In middle age, they gain appreciation for how their father raised them with discipline. In older age, they recognize their father's foresight, strength in adversity, and realize how difficult it was for him to raise children.
Why do adopted children need a different kind of parenting? With the majority of children adopted from the care system coming from an abusive or neglectful background, it is unsurprising that many struggle to overcome the consequences of this difficult start to life. The Wall illustrates how unmet physical and emotional needs early in life affect children’s later development, requiring different parenting techniques and support for adoptive parents.
This document discusses the management of behavior crises in pediatric patients. It outlines that challenging behaviors can develop due to a lack of adaptive functioning skills, family dynamics, sensory issues, abuse or bullying. Behaviors serve to get attention, access preferred items, avoid non-preferred stimuli or sensory experiences. Proper management requires understanding the behavior's function and underlying reasons through tools like ABC charts and motivation assessment scales. Interventions include teaching new skills, sensory integration, parenting skills training and individual therapy alongside continued monitoring.
This document provides guidance on effective parenting in several sections. It discusses that parenting is a gift, labor of love, and about enjoying time with children. It also explores parenting myths and the different parenting styles of authoritarian, permissive, and democratic and their outcomes. The A-Z section lists effective parenting skills from accepting children to valuing their opinions. It discusses addressing situations like children misbehaving and offers a parent's pledge to love, listen, praise, and respect children while enjoying time together.
The parent-child relationship consists of unique behaviors, feelings, and expectations between a parent and child. Parenting is the process of promoting a child's development from infancy to adulthood using different styles such as authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, or detached. Factors like family structure, social support, relationship history, and culture influence the parent-child relationship. A healthy relationship is maintained through flexible communication, discipline, boundaries, and connecting with the child by playing games, casual conversation, and visiting new places together.
CR4YR school teams. Having met 3 times, this was the culmination to think about frameworks for reading for all learners, K-7, how this connects with the redesigned curriculum in BC, and consider school and class goals and plans.
Here are some responses from different levels of moral reasoning:
Pre-conventional:
- No, stealing is against the rules and Heinz could get in trouble.
Conventional:
- It's a difficult situation, but stealing is illegal so Heinz should not have done it.
Post-conventional:
- Stealing violates the druggist's rights, but letting a life be lost when the means to save it exist also seems wrong. There are good arguments on both sides of this complex situation with moral dilemmas either way.
Stages given by Sigmund Freud which explains the development of personality traits developed until 5 years of age.
It is important in case of psychological counseling of any patient and athlete.
This document discusses how ELL teachers can collaborate with classroom teachers using data from the WIDA ACCESS assessment. The ELL teacher, Erin Roth, works at Fairview-Marguerite Elementary School where over 50% of the student population is Hispanic and 223 students receive ELL services. Roth provides information on the ELL student population breakdown and resources like the WIDA Can-Do descriptors and discussion questions that help determine goals and support needed for ELL students to meet academic standards.
Child rearing practices in Nepal typically follow an authoritarian style, where children are expected to respect elders without question. Parents believe they know what is best for their children and use strict discipline. Children contribute to household labor from a young age, and sons are usually prioritized for education. Cultural practices include carrying babies on mothers' backs, breastfeeding, and seclusion for girls during puberty. Physical and psychological punishment is commonly used to enforce obedience.
Low-income children often have lower academic achievement and worse physical and mental health than higher-income children. They are more likely to be overweight or suffer from illnesses due to poor nutrition and lack of access to healthcare. Child abuse and neglect, which disproportionately affect low-income families, can negatively impact children's education. Children living in single-parent homes also face elevated risks of cognitive, social, and emotional problems due to financial disadvantages and living in poorer neighborhoods. Learning disabilities also negatively impact about 2.4 million students' learning in schools each year.
This document discusses Becca Lynn's research on homeschooling for an education course. It begins by outlining what Becca knows and wants to learn about homeschooling. The document then covers the history of homeschooling and different curriculum options. Research shows homeschoolers often perform well academically and socially. Parents choose homeschooling for reasons like more flexibility and individualized learning. The document concludes by discussing Becca's opinions, which include support for special needs students and a Montessori-inspired approach to homeschooling.
Starting on track_to_career_and_college_readinessalester1025
Slides from my presentation at Assemblywoman Barbara Clark's Career & College Readiness Education Workshop at the NYS Black, Puerto Rican, Hispanic and Asian Legislative Caucus, February 2011. The presentation can be found at: http://bit.ly/P9o1vv
School age lecture ppp summer 2012 new textJHU Nursing
1) The school age child spans ages 6-12 years, with continued growth and maturation of body systems. Growth slows but continues steadily at about 2.5 inches and 7 pounds gained per year.
2) This is a time of cognitive development according to Piaget, and psychosocial development as described by Erikson, where children develop a sense of competence and industry. Moral development occurs as well.
3) Health risks include obesity, which prevention strategies target through nutrition education, physical activity promotion, and environmental changes. Nursing care focuses on developmentally appropriate anticipatory guidance.
Guest lecture given by Virginia Morrow to students on the Masters in Childhood Studies and Children's Rights at the Freie Universititaet, Berlin, 3 December 2014.
http://www.ewi-psy.fu-berlin.de/en/einrichtungen/weitere/enmcr/news/Gastvortrag-Virginia-Morrow.html
This document discusses early childhood development from ages 2 to 6. It notes that early childhood is divided into early childhood (ages 2-6) and late childhood (ages 6 until sexual maturity). During early childhood, children develop physically, learning to walk, talk in sentences, and gain weight and height significantly. They also develop emotionally, learning to relate to others and give/receive affection. Psychologically, this stage is referred to as the "pregang" age, where children explore, question, create, and imitate. Physically, children's bones, muscles and teeth continue developing during this stage.
Adolescence Period And Stages, Need, importance, CharacteristicsDrVandanaBEdMEdLectu
I have explained here the period of adolescents and stages of adolescents ,meaning and definition, characteristics. Need of Adolescents, problems of adolescents. Education of Adolescents.
Freud proposed 5 psychosexual stages of development:
1) Oral stage focuses on mouth from birth to 1.5 years
2) Anal stage focuses on anus from 1.5-3 years
3) Phallic stage focuses on genitals from 3-6 years bringing Oedipus/Electra complexes
4) Latency stage from 6 years to puberty where sexual energy is redirected
5) Genital stage from puberty through life where adult sexuality forms
Fixation in a stage can result from over- or under-gratification leading to problematic behaviors.
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Reproductive Physiology Overview
User
Reproductive system physiology
ChatGPT
The reproductive system is responsible for the production and development of offspring. It includes various organs and structures that differ between males and females. In this response, I will provide an overview of the reproductive system physiology for both males and females.
Male Reproductive System Physiology:
Testes: The testes are the primary male reproductive organs. They produce sperm cells through a process called spermatogenesis and secrete the hormone testosterone.
Epididymis: The epididymis is a coiled tube located on the surface of each testis. It serves as a site for sperm maturation and storage.
Vas Deferens: The vas deferens is a muscular tube that transports mature sperm from the epididymis to the urethra during ejaculation.
Seminal Vesicles, Prostate Gland, and Bulbourethral Glands: These accessory glands produce seminal fluid, which nourishes and protects the sperm. The seminal fluid is combined with sperm to form semen.
Urethra: The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder and also serves as a passage for semen during ejaculation.
Female Reproductive System Physiology:
Ovaries: The ovaries are the primary female reproductive organs. They produce ova (eggs) through a process called oogenesis and secrete hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.
Fallopian Tubes: The fallopian tubes are ducts that connect the ovaries to the uterus. They serve as the site for fertilization, where the sperm meets and fertilizes the egg.
Uterus: The uterus, also known as the womb, is a hollow, muscular organ where a fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus. It undergoes cyclic changes during the menstrual cycle in preparation for pregnancy.
Cervix: The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It contains a small opening called the os, which allows the passage of menstrual blood and sperm.
Vagina: The vagina is a muscular canal that connects the cervix to the external genitalia. It serves as the birth canal during childbirth and also receives the penis during sexual intercourse.
Mammary Glands: While not directly part of the reproductive system, the mammary glands in the breasts produce milk for nourishing newborns after childbirth.
Hormonal Regulation:
The reproductive system is regulated by hormones that coordinate and control its functions. In males, the hypothalamus releases gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which stimulates the pituitary gland to release luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). LH stimulates the production of testosterone in the testes, while FSH promotes sperm production.
In females, the hypothalamus releases GnRH, which triggers the release of LH and FSH from the pituitary gland. FSH stimulates the development of ovarian follicles and the production of estrogen. LH causes ovulation and the formation of the corpus luteum, which produces pro
1. Human development involves physical, cognitive, social, and emotional changes that occur throughout the lifespan.
2. Important developmental milestones include learning to walk, talk, gain independence, and develop social skills with peers.
3. Development is influenced both by innate, biological factors and environmental factors like parenting styles and relationships.
This document provides information about after-school programs offered by Volunteers of America, Dakotas in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. It details 5 different after-school programs for students in grades K-8, including information on locations, eligibility, costs, and contact details. It also addresses common questions parents may have about transportation, language needs, and inability to pay. The document emphasizes that Volunteers of America, Dakotas aims to help all people through over 30 social services programs across 24 locations in the region. It encourages parental involvement in children's education through activities like reading together, talking to teachers, and attending school events.
- Awapuni School views the relationship between the school, students, and families as a partnership based on open communication and shared values of pride, excellence, respect, integrity, and creativity.
- The syndicate includes 5 classrooms of years 4-6 students who participate in literacy, numeracy, and integrated learning activities together.
- Parents are encouraged to communicate with their child's teacher and become involved in supporting their child's learning at home and at school.
This document summarizes research on parenting and attachment. It finds that a mother's state of mind regarding attachment predicts the quality of relationship formed with her infant. Mothers classified as dismissive on the Adult Attachment Interview tended to have infants classified as avoidant in the Strange Situation, while autonomous mothers tended to have securely attached infants. The document also discusses Baumrind's typology of parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, neglectful) and their associations with child outcomes. While punishment can reduce unwanted behaviors, corporal punishment is associated with lasting negative consequences. Finally, traditional fathers play a secondary role in caregiving, but fathers are equally capable caregivers and roles are changing in some cultures with progressive policies.
JWJ Social Emotional Characteristics December 2022.pdfHope Wilson
The document discusses the social and emotional needs of gifted students, noting that while they do not necessarily experience health or psychiatric issues at a higher rate, conditions like anxiety, depression, ADHD, and twice-exceptionality may manifest differently in gifted children. It provides an overview of common issues gifted students face and strategies for parents, such as de-emphasizing grades, developing the whole child, limiting extracurricular activities, and choosing supportive school environments.
Presenters: Beth McIntyre, Ellen Petree.
Presented at the Georgia Libraries Conference in Columbus, GA on 10/03/2018.
The Barrow Book Partnership (BBP) is an innovative way to improve early literacy skills in Barrow County. The BBP focuses on promoting language nutrition, and provides free age-appropriate books for the home while educating families about the wealth of free books, programs, and opportunities offered in
local public libraries.
Overweight and obesity are both labels
for ranges of weight that are greater than what is generally
considered healthy for a given height. The terms also identify ranges
of weight that have been shown to increase the likelihood of certain
diseases and other health problems.
Corneal injury describes an injury to the
cornea. The cornea is the crystal clear (transparent) tissue covering the front
of the eye. It works with the lens of the eye to focus images on the retina.
Have you ever had
the "stomach flu?" What you probably had was gastroenteritis - not a
type of flu at all. Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the lining of the
intestines caused by a virus, bacteria or parasites. Viral gastroenteritis is
the second most common illness in the U.S. It spreads through contaminated food
or water, and contact with an infected person. The best prevention is frequent
hand washing.
Symptoms of
gastroenteritis include diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, headache, fever
and chills. Most people recover with no treatment.
The most common
problem with gastroenteritis is dehydration. This happens if you do not drink
enough fluids to replace what you lose through vomiting and diarrhea. Dehydration
is most common in babies, young children, the elderly and people with weak
immune systems.
Bacterial gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by bacteria. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea and vomiting. Doctors diagnose it by examining patients for dehydration and testing stool samples. Treatment focuses on rehydration. Most cases resolve in a few days without antibiotics. It often occurs from eating contaminated food from improper handling or storage. Proper hygiene and food safety can help prevent bacterial gastroenteritis.
Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by compulsive drug use despite harmful consequences. Effective treatment employs both medication and behavioral therapies tailored to the individual, with the goal of stopping drug use and supporting long-term recovery. Treatment approaches may include detoxification, individual/group counseling, therapeutic communities, and medications to ease withdrawal symptoms and prevent relapse. Treatment is most successful when it addresses all aspects of an individual's life and continues over an extended period of time.
Addiction results when a person ingests a
substance (alcohol, cocaine, or nicotine, for example) or repeatedly takes part
in an activity (gambling) that can be pleasurable, but the continued use of
which becomes compulsive and interferes with everyday life.
Common addictions include:
-- Alcohol abuse
-- Drug abuse
-- Exercise abuse
-- Pornography
-- Gambling
Classic symptoms of addiction include
impaired control over substances/behavior, preoccupation with
substance/behavior, continued use despite consequences, and denial. Behavior
patterns and habits associated with addiction are commonly characterized by the
pursuit of immediate gratification, coupled with negative long-term effects.
Physiological dependence results when the
body is unable to function normally in the absence of the substance or
behavior. This state produces the conditions of tolerance and withdrawl.
Tolerance is the result of the body
requiring larger volumes of the substance or stimulus in order to achieve the
original effects.
Withdrawal is the physical and
psychological symptoms experienced when the body no longer receives the
substance in the same quantities it has become reliant upon.
When winter temperatures drop significantly below normal, staying
warm and safe can become a challenge. Extremely cold temperatures
often accompany a winter storm, so you may have to cope with power failures and icy roads. Although staying indoors as much as possible can help reduce the risk of car crashes and falls on the ice, you may also face indoor hazards.
Many homes will be too cold—either due to a power failure or because the heating system isn't adequate for the weather. When people must use space heaters and fireplaces to stay warm, the risk of household fires increases, as well as the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.
Exposure to cold temperatures, whether indoors or outside, can cause other serious or life-threatening health problems. Infants and the elderly are particularly at risk, but anyone can be affected. To keep yourself and your family safe, you should know how to prevent cold-related health problems and what to do if a cold-weather health emergency arises. The emergency procedures outlined here are not a substitute for training in first aid. However, these procedures will help you to know when to seek medical care and what to do until help becomes available.
Maintaining a healthy office environment requires attention to chemical hazards, equipment and work station design, physical environment (temperature, humidity, light, noise, ventilation, and space), task design, psychological factors (personal interactions, work pace, job control) and sometimes, chemical or other environmental exposures.
A well-designed office allows each employee to work comfortably without needing to over-reach, sit or stand too long, or use awkward postures (correct ergonomic design). Sometimes, equipment or furniture changes are the best solution to allow employees to work comfortably. On other occasions, the equipment may be satisfactory but the task could be redesigned. For example, studies have shown that those working at computers have less discomfort with short, hourly breaks.
Situations in offices that can lead to injury or illness range from physical hazards (such as cords across walkways, leaving low drawers open, objects falling from overhead) to task-related (speed or repetition, duration, job control, etc.), environmental (chemical or biological sources) or design-related hazards (such as nonadjustable furniture or equipment). Job stress that results when the requirements of the job do not match the capabilities or resources of the worker may also result in illness.
When quitting smoking many people feel the need
for help in the form of a tobacco substitute. There are a wide variety of
different products billed as alternatives to smoking that are supposedly healthier.
The main additive in cigarettes that makes them so addictive is
nicotine. Hence most of the products that aim to replace smoking are nicotine
replacements such as nicotine gum, inhalers, patches and medications.
Other products are sold as smokeless tobacco such as snuff and hookah or as better because they are low yield cigarettes. Not all of these smoking substitutes are
healthy or even better than cigarettes.
Tobacco use can lead to nicotine dependence and serious health problems. Cessation can significantly reduce the risk of suffering from smoking-related diseases. Tobacco dependence is a chronic condition that often requires repeated interventions, but effective treatments and helpful resources exist. Smokers can and do quit smoking. In fact, today there are more former smokers than current smokers.
This document provides strategies for reducing alcohol consumption or abstaining from drinking. It suggests keeping track of alcohol intake, setting limits on drinking days and quantities, pacing drinks and having non-alcoholic drinks between alcoholic ones. Avoiding triggers for drinking and planning responses to resist social pressure are also recommended. Practicing refusal skills by role playing expected situations can help build confidence to say no to drink offers. The goal is for the reader to choose strategies that work for them and maintain control over their own drinking choices.
Don't give up
Changing habits such as smoking, overeating, or drinking too much can take a lot of effort, and you may not succeed with the first try. Setbacks are common, but you learn more each time. Each try brings you closer to your goal. Whatever course you choose, give it a fair trial.
If one approach doesn't work, try something else. If a setback happens, get back on track as quickly as possible. In the long run, your chances for success are good.
Research shows that most heavy drinkers, even those with alcoholism, either cut back significantly or quit.
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a set of symptoms that people who have a history of alcoholism experience when they stop drinking. People who are casual drinkers rarely have withdrawal symptoms.
People who have gone through withdrawal before are more likely to have withdrawal symptoms each time they quit drinking.
Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal can range from severe to mild, and can include:
-- Insomnia
-- Nightmares
-- Irritability
-- Fatigue
-- Shakes
-- Sweats
-- Anxiety
-- Depression
-- Headaches
-- Decreased appetite
Severe withdrawal symptoms include fever, convulsions and delirium tremens (DTs). Those who experience DTs may become confused, anxious and even have hallucinations. DTs can be very serious if they are not treated by a doctor.
Eat healthy
-- Eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains every day.
-- Limit foods and drinks high in calories, sugar, salt, fat, and alcohol.
-- Eat a balanced diet to help keep a healthy weight.
--
Learn the Facts
When you get a preventive medical test,
you're not just doing it for yourself. You're doing it for your family and
loved ones:
-- Men are 24 percent less likely than women
to have visited a doctor within the past year and are 22 percent more likely to
have neglected their cholesterol tests.
-- Men are 28 percent more likely than women
to be hospitalized for congestive heart failure.
-- Men are 32 percent more likely than women
to be hospitalized for long-term complications of diabetes and are more than
twice as likely than women to have a leg or foot amputated due to complications
related to diabetes.
-- Men are 24 percent more likely than women
to be hospitalized for pneumonia that could have been prevented by getting an
immunization.
The single most important way you can take
care of yourself and those you love is to actively take part in your health
care. Educate yourself on health care and participate in decisions with your
doctor. This site will help you get started.
Learn the Facts
When you get a preventive medical test, you're not just doing it for yourself. You're doing it for your family and loved ones:
-- Men are 24 percent less likely than women to have visited a doctor within the past year and are 22 percent more likely to have neglected their cholesterol tests.
-- Men are 28 percent more likely than women to be hospitalized for congestive heart failure.
-- Men are 32 percent more likely than women to be hospitalized for long-term complications of diabetes and are more than twice as likely than women to have a leg or foot amputated due to complications related to diabetes.
-- Men are 24 percent more likely than women to be hospitalized for pneumonia that could have been prevented by getting an immunization.
The single most important way you can take care of yourself and those you love is to actively take part in your health care. Educate yourself on health care and participate in decisions with your doctor. This site will help you get started.
When you get a preventive medical test, you're not just doing it for yourself. You're doing it for your family and loved ones:
Men are 24 percent less likely than women to have visited a doctor within the past year and are 22 percent more likely to have neglected their cholesterol tests.
Men are 28 percent more likely than women to be hospitalized for congestive heart failure.
Men are 32 percent more likely than women to be hospitalized for long-term complications of diabetes and are more than twice as likely than women to have a leg or foot amputated due to complications related to diabetes.
Men are 24 percent more likely than women to be hospitalized for pneumonia that could have been prevented by getting an immunization.
The single most important way you can take care of yourself and those you love is to actively take part in your health care. Educate yourself on health care and participate in decisions with your doctor. This site will help you get started.
The document provides information about various types of cancer screening tests for women. It discusses screening for breast cancer via mammogram, clinical breast exam, and breast self-exam. It also discusses screening for cervical cancer via Pap test and sometimes HPV test, as well as screening guidelines. The document notes there is no reliable screening for ovarian, uterine, vaginal or vulvar cancers but discusses risk factors and symptoms to watch for.
Injury is the #1 killer of children and teens in the United States. In 2009, more than 9,000 youth age 0-19 died from unintentional injuries in the United States. Millions more children suffer injuries requiring treatment in the emergency department. Leading causes of child injury include motor vehicle crashes, suffocation, drowning, poisoning, fires, and falls.1 Child injury is predictable and preventable. It is also among the most under-recognized public health problems facing our country today.
Progress has been made in preventing child injury. Child injury death rates have decreased 29% in the last decade.2 Yet injury is still the leading cause of death for children and teens. More can be done to keep our children safe.
Shiatsu is a physical therapy that supports
and strengthens the body’s natural ability to heal and balance itself. It works
on the whole person - not just a physical body, but also a psychological,
emotional and spiritual being.
Shiatsu originated in Japan from traditional
Chinese medicine, with influences from more recent Western therapies. Although
shiatsu means ‘finger pressure’ in Japanese, in practise a practitioner uses
touch, comfortable pressure and manipulative techniques to adjust the body’s
physical structure and balance its energy flow. It is a deeply relaxing
experience and regular treatments can alleviate stress and illness and maintain
health and well-being.