Ecology is the study of relationships between living things and their environment. An ecosystem is a system of living things that interact with each other and the physical world. Main ecosystems include deserts, rainforests, oceans, taigas, tundras, chaparrals, grasslands, and temperate forests. Ecosystems can vary greatly in size, from the Sahara Desert to a small puddle, and are influenced by geography, weather, climate, and geology. Abiotic factors like water, oxygen, temperature, sunlight, and water pressure also impact ecosystem interactions.