The document summarizes India's power sector. It states that as of 2012, India had the world's fifth largest installed power capacity at 205 GW, with thermal power making up 68% of capacity. Coal accounts for 56% of India's power generation. Demand for electricity is growing rapidly and expected to increase from 821 TWh in 2013 to over 1,400 TWh by 2022, outstripping current supply levels. The power sector presents opportunities for further investment and expansion to meet rising demand.

1. Indian Power Sector
Submitted By:
Himani Garg (4004)
Neha Bhattacharyya(4007)
Shalvi (4008)

2. Power sector in INDIA
0 The electricity sector in India had an installed capacity of 205.34 Gig
watt (GW) as of June 2012, the worlds fifth largest.
0 Thermal power plants constitute 68% of the installed capacity,
hydroelectric about 16% and rest being a combination of wind, small
hydro, biomass, waste-to- electricity, and nuclear.
0 In terms of fuel, coal-fired plants account for 56% of India’s installed
electricity capacity, compared to South Africa’s 92%; China’s 77%;
and Australia’s 76%. After coal, hydropower accounts for 19%,
renewable energy for 12% and natural gas for about 9%.
0 India is the worlds fourth largest energy consumer after United
States, China and Russia

3. History
0 The first demonstration of electric light was conducted in Calcutta on 24
July 1879.
0 The first hydroelectric installation in India was installed near a tea estate
at Sidrapong for the Darjeeling Municipality in 1897.
0 The first hydroelectric power station in Jammu and Kashmir was
established at Mohra in Baramulla by Maharaja Partap Singh in 1905.
0 Company (B.E.S.T.) set up a generating station in 1905 to provide
electricity for the tramway.
0 The first electric train ran between Bombay’s Victoria Terminus and
Kurla along the Harbour Line.

4. Types OF Energy Sources
In INDIA

6. Predominant Sources of Power in
India
0 Thermal Power Energy
0 Nuclear Power Energy
0 Hydro-Electric Power Energy
0 Solar Energy
0 Wind Energy
0 Geo-Thermal
0 Tidal Wave Energy
0 Bio-mass Energy

7. Thermal Power Energy
0 Thermal power plants convert energy rich fuel into electricity and
heat. Possible fuels include coal, natural gas, petroleum products,
agricultural waste and domestic trash / waste.
0 Coal and lignite accounted for about 67% of India’s installed
capacity.
0 India’s electricity sector consumes
about 80% of the coal produced in
the country

8. NUCLEAR POWER
0 India has 4.8 GW of installed electricity generation capacity using
nuclear fuels.
0 India’s Nuclear plants generated 32455 million units or 3.75% of
total electricity produced in India.
0 India’s nuclear power plant
development began in 1964 by
commissioning of two boiling water
reactors at Tarapur.

9. HYDRO-ELECTRIC POWER
0 India is one of the pioneering countries in establishing hydro-electric
power plants. The power plants at Darjeeling and Shimsha
(Shivanasamudra) were established in 1898 and 1902 respectively
and are among the first in Asia.
0 India is endowed with economically exploitable and viable hydro
potential assessed to be about 84,000 MW at 60% load factor. In
addition, 6,780 MW in terms of installed capacity from Small, Mini,
and Micro Hydel schemes have been assessed. used form of
renewable energy.
0 India is blessed with immense amount of hydro-electric potential and
ranks 5th in terms of exploitable hydro- potential on global scenario.

10. Nagarjuna Dam in Karnataka over Krishna River
(Largest Masonry Dam in the World)

11. Solar Energy
0 India is bestowed with solar irradiation ranging from 4 to 7
kWh/square meter/day across the country, with western and southern
regions having higher solar incidence.
0 India is endowed with rich solar energy resource. India receives the
highest global solar radiation on a horizontal surface.
0 Government of India launched its Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar
Mission.
0 The first Indian solar thermal power project (2X50MW) is in
progress in Phalodi Rajasthan.

12. Solar Panels at Gujarat

13. Wind Energy
0 India has the fifth largest installed wind power capacity in the world.
0 The largest wind power generating state is TAMIL NADU
accounting for 30% of installed capacity, followed in decreasing
order by Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, and Rajasthan.
0 The state of Gujarat is estimated
to have the maximum gross wind
power potential in India, with a
potential of 10.6 GW.

14. GEO-THERMAL ENERGY
0 India’s geothermal energy installed capacity is experimental at the
moment. So commercial use is insignificant.
0 India has about 340 hot springs spread over the country. Of this, 62
are distributed along the northwest Himalaya, in the States of Jammu
and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
0 Andaman and Nicobar arc is the only
place in India where volcanic activity
geo-thermal energy is present.

15. TIDAL WAVE ENERGY
0 India is surrounded by sea on three sides, its potential to harness tidal
energy is significant.
0 The Gulf of Khambhat and the Gulf of Kutch on India’s west coast
where the maximum tidal range is 11 m and 8 m with average tidal
range of 6.77 m and 5.23 m respectively AND 4m is sufficient.
0 Barrage technology could harvest about 8 GW from tidal energy in
India, mostly in Gujarat.
0 Potential along the Indian coast is between 5 MW to 15 MW per
meter, suggesting a theoretical maximum potential for electricity
harvesting from India’s 7500 kilometer coast line may be about 40
GW.

16. BIO-MASS POWER
0 In this system biomass, bagasse, forestry and agro residue &
agricultural wastes are used as fuel to produce electricity.
0 In 2011, India started a new initiative with the aim to demonstrate
medium size mixed feed biogas-fertilizer pilot plants. This
technology aims for generation, purification/enrichment, bottling and
piped distribution of biogas.
0 India has additionally commissioned 158 projects under its Biogas
based Distributed/Grid Power Generation programme, with a total
installed capacity of about 2 MW.

17. Top Power & Energy Companies
in India
0 NTPC
0 NHPC
0 Tata Power
0 Reliance Power
0 Adani Power
0 Damodar Valley Corporation
0 Lanco Infratech
0 SJVN

18. NTPC: A Public Sector
0 NTPC is India’s largest power producer and the 6th
largest thermal power producer in the world, with install
capacity of 41,184MW.
0 By 2023, NTPC plans to reach 128,000MW power
capacity.
0 It also have diversified into hydro power, coal mining,
power equipment manufacturing, oil and gas exploration,
power trading and distribution.

19. NTPC: A Public Sector Success
0 During the FY-13, NTPC’s sales increased at a rate of
12.3% and the profit at a rate of 10.5%.
0 NTPC accounts for 18.5% of India’s capacity, though it
contributes 27.4% of total power generation.
0 Currently 17,909MW of capacity is under-construction.

20. Net Profit of NTPC
1.5
1.9 1.8 1.9
2.1 2
2.3
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13
Net Profit(USD Billion)
Net Profit

21. Tata Power: A Private Sector
Success
0 During FY06-12, Tata Power’s profit increased at a rate
of 11.5%.
0 The company has a installed generation capacity of
8,521MW in India and is present in all segment of the
power sector.
0 The company is eyeing the clean energy sector, it has
recently acquired stake in two Australian companies in
the sector.

22. Net Income of Tata Power
138
154
216
201 198 206
244
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
Net Income
(USD Million)

23. Reliance Power: The Immerging
Company
0 Reliance power has 2,500MW of operational capacity
and over 20,000MW under implementation.
0 It has three captive coal blocks in India, with aggregate
coal reserves of around 2 billion tonnes and three coal
concessions in Indonesia, with estimated coal resource of
another 2 billion tonnes.
0 in FY12, the Rosa plant recorded annual generation of 8
billion units.

24. Revenue & Net Profit
178
421
577
973
144 167 181 186
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13
Total Income
Net Profit
USD Million

25. Electricity Demand Forecast
690
969
1392
1915
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
FY07 FY12 FY17(E) FY22
Demand
Demand
Linear (Demand)
• Demand for Electricity is expected to expand at a rate of 7.5%
over FY07-22 to 1,915TWh.
• Current production levels are not enough to meet the demand,
annual dean outstrips supply by about 7.5%.

26. Overall Power Sector Scenario

27. Continued…

28. Opportunities
0 Growing Demand.
0 Expansion in industry activity to boost demand for
electricity.
0 Growing population and increasing penetration per-capita
usage to provide further impetus.
0 Power consumption is estimated to increase from 821.2Twh
in 2013 to a estimated 1433.2Twh in 2022.
Continued…

29. 0 Higher Investment.
0 Total FDI inflows in the power sector touched USD 7.8
billion in April2000-March2013, accounting for 4% of
total FDI inflow in India.
0 Major investment earmarked by public as well as
private sector companies across the value chain.
0 Total demand in FY12 was 969.0Twh and the
estimated demand for FY22(E) is 1915.0Twh
Continued..

30. THANK YOU