Depletion of water resources is a serious problem that threatens human survival. India faces a major groundwater crisis as levels are falling rapidly due to increased population, excessive extraction by farmers, unrestrained urbanization, and pollution. Overpumping of groundwater is depleting aquifers faster than they can replenish. This lowers water tables, increases costs, and causes land subsidence. The government is taking initiatives like Clean Ganga Mission, Yamuna Action Plan, and promoting rainwater harvesting to conserve water resources, but more must be done to sustain India's water supply for future generations.
ppt on 10th class social science topic- Water resources.It contains topics like water sources, types of sources, water scarcity, water conservation and conservation methods.
USE & MISUSE OFWATER RESOURCES& LAND RESOURCESSushanta Gupta
Land and Land Resources refer to a delineable area of the earth's terrestrial surface, encompassing all attributes of the biosphere immediately above or below this surface, including those of the near-surface, climate, the soil and terrain forms, the surface hydrology (including shallow lakes, rivers, marshes and swamps), the near-surface sedimentary layers and associated groundwater and geo-hydrological reserve, the plant and animal populations, the human settlement pattern and physical results of past and present human activity
ppt on 10th class social science topic- Water resources.It contains topics like water sources, types of sources, water scarcity, water conservation and conservation methods.
USE & MISUSE OFWATER RESOURCES& LAND RESOURCESSushanta Gupta
Land and Land Resources refer to a delineable area of the earth's terrestrial surface, encompassing all attributes of the biosphere immediately above or below this surface, including those of the near-surface, climate, the soil and terrain forms, the surface hydrology (including shallow lakes, rivers, marshes and swamps), the near-surface sedimentary layers and associated groundwater and geo-hydrological reserve, the plant and animal populations, the human settlement pattern and physical results of past and present human activity
Water management is a global issue and it is the prime duty of all the people to save and conserve water so that it can be passed on safely to the future generation. Viewers please watch the ppt and leave your likes and comments.
ground water depletion and their effect.
What is Groundwater Depletion?
https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-groundwater-depletion.php . Overview of Ground Water in India Roopal Suhag February 2016
Ministry of Jal Shakti
. GROUNDWATER CRISIS IN INDIA
:: Drishti IAS Coaching in Delhi, Online IAS Test Series & Study Material
powerpoint presentation on Ganga action plan. it consists details about ganga, source of pollution, about the plan, all the data and analysis along with latest statics.
Water management is a global issue and it is the prime duty of all the people to save and conserve water so that it can be passed on safely to the future generation. Viewers please watch the ppt and leave your likes and comments.
ground water depletion and their effect.
What is Groundwater Depletion?
https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-groundwater-depletion.php . Overview of Ground Water in India Roopal Suhag February 2016
Ministry of Jal Shakti
. GROUNDWATER CRISIS IN INDIA
:: Drishti IAS Coaching in Delhi, Online IAS Test Series & Study Material
powerpoint presentation on Ganga action plan. it consists details about ganga, source of pollution, about the plan, all the data and analysis along with latest statics.
it is a presentation containing all of the problems well known such as global warming, ozone layer depletion, air pollution and many more. see to find out more....
We can work together to keep the environment clean so the plants, animals and people who depend on it remain healthy :) Working together, we can make pollution less of a problem and make our world a better place :D :)
Irrigation Groundwater Quality for Agricultural Usability in Biochar and Fert...Jenkins Macedo
1J. Macedo, 2M. Souvanhnachit, 3S. Rattanavong, 4B. Maokhamphiou, 4T. Sotoukee, 4P. Pavelic, 1M. Sarkis, 1T. Downs
1 Department of International Development, Community, and Environment, Clark University, Worcester, MA. U.S.A.
2 Department of Water Resources Engineering, National University of Laos, Vientiane, Lao PDR
3Independent Consultant, Washington DC, U.S.A.
4 International Water Management Institute Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Climate change risks pose significant challenge to smallholder irrigators who rely on rainfed agriculture for their livelihoods. Increased mean surface temperatures, varying rainfall, increasing evaporation and declining soil moistures all serve to impact productivity. Groundwater irrigation poses promising potential for agricultural productivity and the livelihoods of smallholders. Groundwater irrigation for agriculture use requires constant water quality monitoring. This excerpt is part of a field research, which assessed the impacts of biochar and fertilizer treatments on soil nutrients status, soil moisture, irrigation groundwater quality for agricultural use on the growth and yield of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica). Groundwater quality was monitored to determine the levels of electric conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS) determinants of salinity and sodium, calcium, and magnesium to calculate the sodium absorption ratio (SAR) to estimate sodicity. The methods involved daily field tests to measure EC, TDS, pH, temperature, and detailed chemical analysis. The results indicate that the mean EC (0.021 dS/m; SD = 0.010) is significantly less than the salinity tolerance threshold for water spinach (< 1.3 dS/m) and the mean TDS (12 ppm; SD = 4.5) with soil pH of 6.6. The results suggest that the irrigation groundwater quality was suitable for agriculture and the chance of salinity was significantly low. The computed SAR 0.174 was significantly lower than the normal level (<10) above which soil water permeability could result from sodic soil condition. The results demonstrate that groundwater use for agriculture could assist smallholders adapt to climate change risks, but judicious use requires constant monitoring of groundwater quality and resources to increase crop yield and improve soil health.
Key Words: Salinity, Sodicity, Groundwater Quality, Electric Conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids, Sodium Absorption Ratio
This PowerPoint only focuses on assessing irrigation groundwater quality in objective 4 and not the water use efficiency aspect/soil water savings. Here, we are only interested in the ability for biochar to reduce soil water salinity and sodicity.
How to Make Awesome SlideShares: Tips & TricksSlideShare
Turbocharge your online presence with SlideShare. We provide the best tips and tricks for succeeding on SlideShare. Get ideas for what to upload, tips for designing your deck and more.
This presentation has the complete information about the water resources based on the points from environmental science in engineering.The points are made so easy it is very easy to understand.
Terrifying Image of Groundwater Level and Demand for Clean Drinking Water.pptxBanka Bio
Groundwater in India is becoming difficult to get access to. Banka bio provide Wastewater treatment which removes and eliminates contaminants from wastewater and converts this into an effluent that can be returned to the water cycle.
Water Resources
Use of Water Resources
Over-utilization of surface & ground water
Problems due to overuse of Surface & Ground water
Mineral Resources
Types of Mineral Resources
Uses of Mineral Resources
Associated problems with Mineral Resources
Environmental problems due to extracting & using Mineral Resources
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF WATER LEVEL DEPLETION IN RIVERS PROJECT.pptxArjeetDewangan1
The drinking water crisis in many Indian cities is reaching alarming proportions. Urban population is suffering from irregular water supply, sometimes leading to clashes among them.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
2. Overview
Introduction
• Water Depletion: A Silent Killer
• Reasons for Depletion of Water
• What will we drink without water?
• Depletion of water resources more serious than oil reserves
Newspaper Article
India’s Groundwater Crisis
• Falling water table (All-India)
• Farmers' response to falling groundwater table
Negative Effects of Water Depletion
Conservation of Water Resources
• Government’s Initiative
• Clean Ganga Mission
• Yamuna Action Plan
• Rainwater Harvesting
• Our Initiative to Save Water
3. Introduction
• Humans are depleting the earths resources at an
ever-increasing rate.
• It is estimated that humanities’ eco-footprint (a
measure of consumption) is one and a half times
the earth’s ability to sustainably provide the
resources to meet that level of consumption.
• That shortfall is being met through the
depletion (or degradation) of natural capital
things like fresh water, soil, forest land, wetlands
and biodiversity.
4. Water Depletion: A Silent Killer
• Depletion of water resources is an
environmental problem which can have
serious consequences in the years to come, it
is seems to be an unimportant and a
thoroughly neglected issue.
• It is important to remember that water is an
indispensable part of our life. Our survival
depends on water heavily.
• Reckless and inappropriate usage of water
shall create an environment in which living
beings would no longer exist.
5. Reasons for Depletion of Water
• There has been a tremendous increase in India’s
population and it has now crossed 103 crores.
The demand for water resources has exceeded
population growth by a factor of two or more
over the last hundred years.
• Excess extraction by farmers has led to the
dwindling groundwater supplies. This is so
because access to groundwater is free and
anyone has a right to pump water from their
own land.
6. • Unrestrained urbanization has contributed in
a big way and despite India being one of the
richest nations in water supply, the
government and citizens have exploited the
water reserves.
• In addition to our using more water than is
returned in rain, we are also polluting the
water we have. Most of the pesticides and
fertilizers used in agriculture, sewer
overflows, and the oil and grease from roads,
eventually run off into the water systems.
7. What will we drink without
water?
• Only 2.5% of the world’s total water volume is
fresh water. Of that 2.5%, 70% is frozen.
• The depletion of our water resources is more
serious that the current oil depletion. There are
substitutes for oil but nothing can replace our
drinking water.
9. • The food we consume requires 500 times as
much water as we need to drink every day.
• 70% of all water pumped from underground or
diverted from rivers is used for irrigation, 20%
is used by industry and 10% goes to domestic
residence.
• The rising temperatures have also compounded
the problem and altered the precipitation mix,
meaning there is more flooding during the
rainy season and less snowmelt from high
altitudes to feed rivers during the dry season.
10. Groundwater is disappearing fast from the
world and India is among the worst hit, shows
data from NASA's Gravity Recovery and Climate
Experiment (GRACE) satellites.
11. Article
• Among the world's largest groundwater
basins, the Indus Basin aquifer of India and
Pakistan, which is a source of fresh water for
millions of people, is the second-most
overstressed with no natural replenishment to
offset usage.
• About a third of the Earth's largest
groundwater basins are being rapidly
depleted by human consumption
12. Depleting ground water level may be a
real worry if one looks at the future
demand of water in India.
13. Article
• The Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) has
told the ministry of water resources that around
56% of the wells, showed decline in its level in
2013 as compared to the average of preceding
10 years (2003-12) period.
• Ground water levels in various parts of India are
declining as the country could not adequately
recharge aquifers in deficit areas where it has
been used for irrigation, industries and drinking
water needs of the growing population over the
years.
14. The US security establishment is already
warning of potential conflicts – including
terror attacks – over water
15. Article
• In seven years, beginning in 2003, parts of
Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran along the Tigris
and Euphrates rivers lost 144 cubic
kilometres of stored freshwater.
• Already a billion people, or one in seven
people on the planet, lack access to safe
drinking water.
• Over the last decade, groundwater was
pumped out 70% faster than in the 1990s.
17. Falling water table (All-India)
Source: Ministry of water resources
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Below 10m 10-20m 20-40m 40-60m 60m and above
1993-94
2000-01
18. Farmers' response to falling
groundwater table
Source: Ministry of water resources
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1986-87 1993-94 2000-01 2006-07
Deep tube wells
Shallow tube wells
Dug wells
19. Negative Effects of Water Depletion:
• Lowering of the Water Table
Excessive pumping can lower the
groundwater table, and cause wells to no
longer be able to reach groundwater.
• Increased Costs
As the water table lowers, the water must be
pumped farther to reach the surface, using
more energy. In extreme cases, using such a
well can be cost prohibitive
20. • Water Quality Concerns
Excessive pumping in coastal areas can cause
saltwater to move inland and upward,
resulting in saltwater contamination of the
water supply.
• Sinking of Land
Land sinking occurs when there is a loss of
support below ground. This is most often
caused by human activities, mainly from the
overuse of groundwater, when the soil
collapses, compacts, and drops.
22. Government’s Initiative
• The Narendra Modi government directed the
states of India to ensure that 50% of the work
taken up by MGNREGA, should be for the
improvement of water conservation.
• This includes construction of check dams and
de-silting of water bodies.
• Narendra Modi himself asked farmers across
the country to adopt modern ways of
conserving water.
23. Clean Ganga Mission
• A clean Ganga is deemed as Narendra Modi’s
pet project. Hedecided to represent Varanasi
in order to serve ‘Ganga Maa’.
• Prime Minister Modi also placed The Ganga
Action Plan under the direct supervision of
Water Resources Minister Uma Bharti.
• Modi’s Clean Ganga Plan involves five
ministries working in close co-operation to
see the dream project through.
24. Yamuna Action Plan
• Yamuna Action Plan (YAP) to clean the dirtiest
river of the country was formally launched in
1993.
• The YAP has so far completed two phases as
YAP-I and YAP-II. The YAP-I covered Delhi,
eight towns in Uttar Pradesh and six towns in
Haryana.
• Under YAP II, emphasis was on the 22-km
stretch of Yamuna in Delhi.
• In 2013, the YAP-III was initiated and is
supposed to be completed by 2015.
25. Rainwater Harvesting
• Rainwater harvesting is the accumulation and
deposition of rainwater for reuse on-site,
rather than allowing it to run off.
• The harvested water can also be used
as drinking water, longer-term storage and
for other purposes such as groundwater
recharge.
• It provides water when there is a drought, can
help mitigate flooding of low-lying areas, and
reduces demand on wells which may enable
ground water levels to be sustained.