This document summarizes the relationship between ecology and business, and discusses factors to consider when establishing a business from an ecological perspective. It notes that business activities can greatly impact the environment. When establishing a business, its location, the activities allowed, and necessary permissions must be considered, especially in relation to land reservations, natural resources, and pollution control regulations. Ongoing business operations also require precautions and remedies to prevent various types of pollution. Closing a business requires properly disposing of waste and remaining materials. Examples of high-impact industries are also provided.

1. Presentation by Mr. Swanand Dhondse –
CEO – Swanand International
www.sez-india.net

2.  Ecology is the scientific study of the relations
that living organisms have with respect to each
other & their natural environment
 Ecology & Business have very close
relationships , in fact Business Activities have
great impact on Ecology

3.  Establishment of Business
 Operating of Business
 Closing of Business

4. A. Location of Business
 Land Reservations
1. CRZ Regulation
2. Eco-sensitive Zones
3. Forest Lands
4. Water Bodies
5. Access to Natural Resources

5. B. Activities Allowed
 Manufacturing – Process ?
 Storage ?
 Material Handling ?
 Packing & Packaging ?

6. B. Licensing Authorities for Establishment of
Business
 Pollution Control Boards
 Ministry of Environment
 Maritime Board
 Local authorities – Municipalities, State
Government , Gram Panchayats

7. D. Precautions to be taken for establishment of
business activities
 Details study about Reservations &
Permissions – Best Document = Industrial
Location Policies
 Consent to establish
 Environmental Hearing
 NOC’s from concerns

8. 1. Air Pollutions
- Remedies – Controlling Equipments – Use of
better fuels & Processes
2. Water Pollutions
- Remedies – CETP – ETP’s
3. Noise Pollutions
- Remedies – Sound proof factories – Insulations

9. 4. Pollutions while transport
5. Disbursements of Solid & Liquid wastes
6. Disbursements of Bio- Logical Wastes
7. Disbursement of Radio Active wastes

10.  Disbursement of scraps & remaining
 Reusing Industrial Lands
 Security of abundant industrial units

11. 1. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Industries
2. Power Projects
3. Led Batteries Industry
4. Tanneries
5. Nuclear Industry
6. Radio Active Industries
7. Casting & Forging units
8. Fireworks industry
9. Dyes & Color Chem Industry

12.  Kyoto Proto Call
 Carbon Credits
 Carbon Exchange Business – an opportunities
to India
 Case Studies to be studied
– Bhopal Gas Tragedy
- Chernobyl Disaster
- Oil rigs fires during Iraq 2