Measuring benefits of 
digital open archives 
Trilce Navarrete 
ECA | BCN | 2014
Motivation 
• Archives serve for memory | accountability 
• Universal right to information | past | future 
• Digital distribution can exponentially increase access 
• Technology and user behavior continue to change 
• Digital access | use metrics are being developed
The Netherlands 
• How much has been digitized? 
• ENUMERATE 2013: 
• (via DEN)
Sectors merge online
The Netherlands 
• Dissemination of collections archives
The Netherlands 
• Dissemination of collections
The user 
• What do we know of the user?
The Amsterdam City Archive 
• Online visitors: 400% increase in 10+ years
The Amsterdam City Archive 
• Buyers: 65% man | 35% woman | 9% Amsterdam
The Amsterdam City Archive 
• Income from weekly scan sales
The Amsterdam City Archive 
• Workflow: digitization of 15,000 objects per week 
(1.5 million per year) 
• Low-resolution and limited metadata 
• Annual budget of ca. €200,000 (of which ca. 
€130,000 is paid for by consumers) 
• Selection is made with an information policy and by 
digitization on demand. 
• Collection information (11m scans online) is fully 
available (on-site for free).
The Amsterdam City Archive 
• Onsite visitors have not decreased 
• In 2013: 
• 22,455 orders (963 users) 
• 11,430 paid orders (329 users) 
• 823,020 scans viewed (50% extern IP address) 
• 900,000 website visits (300,000 image bank)
Other models 
• “Many users might not be able to express 
information needs for a cultural heritage artifact in a 
query” Stiller, 2012. 
• Institutions have explored alternative distribution 
channels (social media | portals | wikipedia) 
• What is the impact?
The Wikipedia archive 
• LABS wikimedia foundation tools
The Wikipedia archive 
• LABS wikimedia foundation tools
Opening up the archives 
• Heritage content contains jewels that need to 
be ‘found’ | repositioned 
• Content developed by the crowd reinforces 
the long tail effect (few images used often) 
• Wikipedian in residence may serve to increase 
content pool |access new materials 
• New business models are required to reflect 
the digital society
Future research 
• New methods to measure access | use 
• Data set collection | availability | analysis 
• Value proposition based on social impact 
• Long-term efforts on a global net | geographic 
and financial implications
Thank you ! 
• trilce.navarrete@gmail.com 
• @trilcenavarrete

Eca 2014 navarete

  • 1.
    Measuring benefits of digital open archives Trilce Navarrete ECA | BCN | 2014
  • 3.
    Motivation • Archivesserve for memory | accountability • Universal right to information | past | future • Digital distribution can exponentially increase access • Technology and user behavior continue to change • Digital access | use metrics are being developed
  • 4.
    The Netherlands •How much has been digitized? • ENUMERATE 2013: • (via DEN)
  • 5.
  • 6.
    The Netherlands •Dissemination of collections archives
  • 7.
    The Netherlands •Dissemination of collections
  • 8.
    The user •What do we know of the user?
  • 9.
    The Amsterdam CityArchive • Online visitors: 400% increase in 10+ years
  • 10.
    The Amsterdam CityArchive • Buyers: 65% man | 35% woman | 9% Amsterdam
  • 11.
    The Amsterdam CityArchive • Income from weekly scan sales
  • 12.
    The Amsterdam CityArchive • Workflow: digitization of 15,000 objects per week (1.5 million per year) • Low-resolution and limited metadata • Annual budget of ca. €200,000 (of which ca. €130,000 is paid for by consumers) • Selection is made with an information policy and by digitization on demand. • Collection information (11m scans online) is fully available (on-site for free).
  • 13.
    The Amsterdam CityArchive • Onsite visitors have not decreased • In 2013: • 22,455 orders (963 users) • 11,430 paid orders (329 users) • 823,020 scans viewed (50% extern IP address) • 900,000 website visits (300,000 image bank)
  • 14.
    Other models •“Many users might not be able to express information needs for a cultural heritage artifact in a query” Stiller, 2012. • Institutions have explored alternative distribution channels (social media | portals | wikipedia) • What is the impact?
  • 15.
    The Wikipedia archive • LABS wikimedia foundation tools
  • 16.
    The Wikipedia archive • LABS wikimedia foundation tools
  • 17.
    Opening up thearchives • Heritage content contains jewels that need to be ‘found’ | repositioned • Content developed by the crowd reinforces the long tail effect (few images used often) • Wikipedian in residence may serve to increase content pool |access new materials • New business models are required to reflect the digital society
  • 18.
    Future research •New methods to measure access | use • Data set collection | availability | analysis • Value proposition based on social impact • Long-term efforts on a global net | geographic and financial implications
  • 19.
    Thank you ! • trilce.navarrete@gmail.com • @trilcenavarrete

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