This document discusses the process of building an e-commerce website, including analyzing business objectives, designing the site architecture, selecting hardware and software, testing, and implementation. The key steps in building a site are analyzing business goals, designing the site structure and features, choosing appropriate technology and vendors, testing functionality, and maintaining the site over time. Considerations include whether to outsource development, budget requirements, and ensuring accessibility for all users.
E-BM, Business Models and Concepts, 8 Key Elements of a Business Model, Categorizing E-commerce Business Models, B2C Business Models: Portal (Gateway), B2C Models: E- tailor,
After reading this chapter, you will be able to:
Define e-commerce and describe how it differs from e-business.
Identify and describe the unique features of e-commerce technology and discuss their business significance.
Describe the major types of e-commerce.
Discuss the origins and growth of e-commerce
Understand the vision and forces operating during the first five years of e-commerce, and assess its successes, surprises and failures.
Identify several factors that will define the next five years of e-commerce.
Describe the major themes underlying the study of e-commerce.
Identify the major academic disciplines contributing to e-commerce research.
E-BM, Business Models and Concepts, 8 Key Elements of a Business Model, Categorizing E-commerce Business Models, B2C Business Models: Portal (Gateway), B2C Models: E- tailor,
After reading this chapter, you will be able to:
Define e-commerce and describe how it differs from e-business.
Identify and describe the unique features of e-commerce technology and discuss their business significance.
Describe the major types of e-commerce.
Discuss the origins and growth of e-commerce
Understand the vision and forces operating during the first five years of e-commerce, and assess its successes, surprises and failures.
Identify several factors that will define the next five years of e-commerce.
Describe the major themes underlying the study of e-commerce.
Identify the major academic disciplines contributing to e-commerce research.
This video is presented by USEP's BSCS student Alvin Mark U. Cabeliño under Mr. ND Arquillano as a partial fulfilment for Elective 4 -E-Commerce It talks about E-Commerce Fundamentals.
This video is presented by USEP's BSCS student Alvin Mark U. Cabeliño under Mr. ND Arquillano as a partial fulfilment for Elective 4 -E-Commerce It talks about E-Commerce Fundamentals.
E commerce ( system analysis ) chapter 4Qamar Farooq
Learning Objectives:
* Explain the process that should be followed in building an e-commerce website.
* describe the major Issues.
* Understand the the issue involved in choosing the most appropriate hardware for an e-commerce site.
* Identify additional tools that can improve Website performance.
* Follow , share , like
Aamdani.com is a freelancing platform that has subsidized interest rates for Pakistani sellers and buyers. Freelancing is a growing industry in Pakistan. Aamdani.com will provide a platform for freelancers to earn money by selling different types of services
E-BM The Internet and World Wide Web: E-BM InfrastructureKaleemSarwar2
The Internet and
World Wide Web:
E-BM Infrastructure, The Internet: Key Technology Concepts, Packet Switching, TCP/IP, Internet (IP) Addresses, Domain Names, DNS, and URLs, Client/Server Computing, Cloud Computing, Other Internet Protocols and Utility Programs, The Internet Today,
Introduction
Types of Research
Research approaches
Key points of Research
Planning a Research Project
Research Question and its Generation
Hypothesis Generation
Sampling methods
Questionnaire development and design
Preparing a Research Proposal
Validity & Reliability of Research
Writing a Research Reports
Executive Summary, 1.Introduction, 2.Structure of Stock Exchange, 3.History and Developments, 4.Requirements for Listed Companies, 5.Reporting Requirements, 6.Buying and Selling Share Procedures, 7.Size of Stock Market, 8.Current Changes, 9.Comparison with ISE, 10.Conclusion, Reference
ABOUT TOKYO STOCK EXCHANGE:, History Of TSE, Domestic Market Capitalization (Sep,2005) (USD billions), Number of listed companies (Sep,2005)
, Total Value of Share Trading (2005) (in millions of USD), Total Value of Share Trading (2005) (in millions of JPN YEN)
, The state of personal financial asset holdings (2004)
, Major Activities, Regulatory Bodies, Daily Trade Statistics In Domestic Values, CURRENT CHANGES:,
Capital Asset Pricing Model, CAPM Assumptions, Borrowing and Lending Possibilities, Risk-Free Lending, Borrowing Possibilities, The New Efficient Set, Portfolio Choice, Market Portfolio, Characteristics of the Market Portfolio, Capital Market Line, The Separation Theorem, Security Market Line, CAPM’s Expected Return-Beta Relationship, How Accurate Are Beta Estimates?,
risk and return. Defining Return, Return Example, Defining Risk,Determining Expected Return , How to Determine the Expected Return and Standard Deviation, Determining Standard Deviation (Risk Measure), Portfolio Risk and Expected Return Example, Determining Portfolio Expected Return, Determining Portfolio Standard Deviation, Summary of the Portfolio Return and Risk Calculation, Total Risk = Systematic Risk + Unsystematic Risk,
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
3. Building an E-commerce Site:
A Systematic Approach
Most important management
challenges:
Developing a clear understanding of
business objectives
Knowing how to choose the right
technology to achieve those objectives
Slide 4-3
BY:MADDY.KALEE
M
4. Pieces of the Site-Building Puzzle
Main areas where you will need to make
decisions:
Human resources and organizational capabilities
Creating team with skill set needed to build and
manage a successful site
Hardware
Software
Telecommunications
Site design
Slide 4-4
BY:MADDY.KALEE
M
5. The Systems Development Life Cycle
Methodology for understanding business
objectives of a system and designing an
appropriate solution
Five major steps:
1. Systems analysis/planning
2. Systems design
3. Building the system
4. Testing
5. Implementation
Slide 4-5
BY:MADDY.KALEE
M
6. Web Site Systems Development Life Cycle
Figure 4.2, Page 208
Slide 4-6
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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7. System Analysis/Planning
Business objectives:
List of capabilities you want your site to have
System functionalities:
List of information system capabilities needed to
achieve business objectives
Information requirements:
Information elements that system must produce
in order to achieve business objectives
Slide 4-7
BY:MADDY.KALEE
M
9. Systems Design:
Hardware and Software Platforms
System design specification:
Description of main components of a system
and their relationship to one another
Two components of system design:
1. Logical design
Data flow diagrams, processing functions, databases
1. Physical design
Specifies actual physical, software components, models, etc.
Slide 4-9
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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10. Logical Design for a Simple Web Site
Figure 4.3 (a), Page 211
Slide 4-10
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11. Physical Design for a Simple Web Site
Figure 4.3 (b), Page 211
Slide 4-11
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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12. Build/Host Your Own versus
Outsourcing
Outsourcing: hiring vendors(sellers,
merchants) to provide services involved in
building site
Build own vs. outsourcing:
Build your own requires team with diverse skill set; choice of software
tools; both risks and possible benefits
Host own vs. outsourcing
Hosting: hosting company responsible for ensuring site is accessible
24/7, for monthly fee
Co-location: firm purchases or leases Web server (with control over its
operation), but server is located at vendor’s facility
Slide 4-12
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13. Choices in Building and Hosting
Figure 4.4, Page 212
Slide 4-13
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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14. Insight on Business
Curly Hair and MotorMouths:
Getting Started on the Cheap
Class Discussion
How does a small, niche Web site become
profitable?
What is the primary source of income for
these kinds of sites?
What benefits are there to starting a business
in a recession?
Slide 4-14
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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15. Testing, Implementation, and
Maintenance
Testing
Unit testing
System testing
Acceptance testing
Implementation and maintenance:
Maintenance is ongoing
Maintenance costs: parallel to development costs
Benchmarking
Slide 4-15
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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16. Factors in Web Site Optimization
Figure 4.7, Page 219
Slide 4-16
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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17. Web Site Budgets
From $5,000 to millions of dollars/year
Components of budget:
System maintenance
System development
Content design & development
Hardware
Telecommunications
Software
Slide 4-17
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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18. Simple versus Multi-tiered Web Site
Architecture
System architecture
Arrangement of software, machinery, and tasks in an
information system needed to achieve a specific
functionality
Two-tier
Web server and database server
Multi-tier
Web application servers
Backend, legacy databases
Slide 4-18
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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21. Web Server Software
Apache
Leading Web server software (47% of market)
Works only with UNIX, Linux OSs
Microsoft’s Internet Information Server (IIS)
Second major Web server software (25% of
market)
Windows-based
Slide 4-21
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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23. Dynamic Page Generation Tools
Dynamic page generation:
Contents of Web page stored as objects in database and
fetched when needed
Common tools: CGI, ASP, JSP
Advantages
Lowers menu costs
Permits easy online market segmentation
Enables cost-free price discrimination
Enables Web content management system (WCMS)
Slide 4-23
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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24. Application Servers
Web application servers:
Provide specific business functionality required for
a Web site
Type of middleware
Isolate business applications from Web servers and
databases
Single-function applications increasingly being
replaced by integrated software tools that
combine all functionality needed for e-commerce
site
Slide 4-24
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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26. E-commerce Merchant Server Software
Provides basic functionality for online sales
Online catalog
List of products available on Web site
Shopping cart
Allows shoppers to set aside, review, edit selections,
and then make purchase
Credit card processing
Typically works in conjunction with shopping cart
Verifies card and puts through credit to company’s
account at checkout
Slide 4-26
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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27. Merchant Server Software Packages
Integrated environment with most or all of
functionality needed
Key factors in selecting a package
Functionality
Support for different business models
Business process modeling tools
Visual site management and reporting
Performance and scalability
Connectivity to existing business systems
Compliance with standards
Global and multicultural capability
Local sales tax and shipping rules
Slide 4-27
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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28. Building Your Own E-commerce Site
Options for small firms
Hosted e-commerce sites, e.g., Yahoo’s
Merchant Solutions
Site building tools
E-commerce templates
Open-source merchant server software
Enables you to build truly custom site
Requires programmer with expertise, time
Slide 4-28
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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29. Right-Sizing Your Hardware
Platform: The Demand Side
Demand is the most important factor affecting speed
of site
Factors in overall demand:
Number of simultaneous users in peak periods
Nature of customer requests (user profile)
Type of content (dynamic versus static Web pages)
Required security
Number of items in inventory
Number of page requests
Speed of legacy applications
Slide 4-29
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31. Degradation in Performance as
Number of Users Increases—Resource Utilization
Figure 4.11 (a), Page 234
Slide 4-31
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32. Slide 4-32
Figure 4.11 (b), Page 234
Degradation in Performance as
Number of Users Increases—Number of
Connections
BY:MADDY.KALEE
M
33. Right-Sizing Your Hardware
Platform: The Supply Side
Scalability:
Ability of site to increase in size as demand
warrants
Ways to scale hardware:
Vertically
Increase processing power of individual components
Horizontally
Employ multiple computers to share workload
Improve processing architecture
Slide 4-33
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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38. Other E-Commerce Site Tools
Web site design: Basic business considerations
Enabling customers to find and buy what they
need
Tools for Web site optimization
Search engine placement
Keywords, page titles
Identify market niches, localize site
Expertise
Links
Search engine ads
Slide 4-38
BY:MADDY.KALEE
M
39. Tools for Interactivity and
Active Content
Web 2.0 design elements: Widgets, Mashups
CGI (Common Gateway Interface)
ASP (Active Server Pages)
Java, JSP, and Javascript
ActiveX and VBScript
Coldfusion
Slide 4-39
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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40. Insight on Technology
Pumping Up the Customer Experience
Using AJAX and Flash
Class Discussion
What is AJAX? How does it work?
How does AJAX improve on client/server
interactivity?
How does Google Maps use AJAX?
What are some alternative technologies
to achieve the same results as AJAX?
Slide 4-40
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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41. The Information Policy Set
Privacy policy
Set of public statements declaring how site will
treat customers’ personal information that is
gathered by site
Accessibility rules
Set of design objectives that ensure disabled users
can affectively access site
Slide 4-41
BY:MADDY.KALEE
M Slide 4-41
42. Insight on Society
Designing for Accessibility with Web 2.0
Class Discussion
What is Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act?
Why might some merchants be reluctant to
make their Web sites accessible to disabled
Americans?
How can Web sites be made more accessible?
Should all Web sites be required by law to
provide “equivalent alternatives” for visual
and sound content?
Slide 4-42
BY:MADDY.KALEE
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