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DYNAMICS
M.MOHANA MALAR. M.Sc., M.Phil.
N.MALATHI. M.Sc.
The branch of mechanics that
is concerned with the effects of forces on the
motion of a body or system of bodies,
especially of forces that do not originate
within the system itself. That is the external
forces and not the internal ones.
Projectile
A projectile is an object upon
which the only force is gravity. Gravity acts to
influence the vertical motion of the projectile,
thus causing a vertical acceleration. The
horizontal motion of the projectile is the
result of the tendency of any object in motion
to remain in motion at constantvelocity.
Theangle of projectionis the
angle that the directionin which the particle
makes with the horizontalplane throughthe
pointof projection.
The velocityof projectionis the
velocitywithwhichthe particle is projected.
Collision
Term collision is used to represent
an event during which a particle come close
to each other and interact by means of forces.
Kinetic Energy is conserved in elastic
collisions. There are instances that are very,
very closeto perfectlyelastic collisions.
The trajectory is the pathwhich
the particledescribes.
The range on a plane throughthe
pointof projection
Thetime of flight is the interval
of time that elapsesfrom the instantof
projectiontill the instantwhenthe particle
again meets the horizontalplane throughthe
pointof projection.
Simple Harmonic Motion
When a particle moves in a
straight line so that its acceleration is
always directed towards a fixed point in
the line and proportional to the distance
from that point , its motion is called
Simple Harmonic Motion.
Theperiodor the periodictime of a
simpleharmonicmotionis the interval of time
that elapsesfrom any instanttill a subsequent
instant whenthe particleis again moving
through the same positionwith the same
velocityin the samedirection.
The oscillations of a simple
pendulum and the transverse
vibrations of plucked violin
string are examples of simple
harmonic motion.
Thank You

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Dynamics ppt

  • 1. DYNAMICS M.MOHANA MALAR. M.Sc., M.Phil. N.MALATHI. M.Sc.
  • 2. The branch of mechanics that is concerned with the effects of forces on the motion of a body or system of bodies, especially of forces that do not originate within the system itself. That is the external forces and not the internal ones.
  • 3. Projectile A projectile is an object upon which the only force is gravity. Gravity acts to influence the vertical motion of the projectile, thus causing a vertical acceleration. The horizontal motion of the projectile is the result of the tendency of any object in motion to remain in motion at constantvelocity.
  • 4. Theangle of projectionis the angle that the directionin which the particle makes with the horizontalplane throughthe pointof projection. The velocityof projectionis the velocitywithwhichthe particle is projected.
  • 5. Collision Term collision is used to represent an event during which a particle come close to each other and interact by means of forces. Kinetic Energy is conserved in elastic collisions. There are instances that are very, very closeto perfectlyelastic collisions.
  • 6. The trajectory is the pathwhich the particledescribes. The range on a plane throughthe pointof projection Thetime of flight is the interval of time that elapsesfrom the instantof projectiontill the instantwhenthe particle again meets the horizontalplane throughthe pointof projection.
  • 7. Simple Harmonic Motion When a particle moves in a straight line so that its acceleration is always directed towards a fixed point in the line and proportional to the distance from that point , its motion is called Simple Harmonic Motion.
  • 8. Theperiodor the periodictime of a simpleharmonicmotionis the interval of time that elapsesfrom any instanttill a subsequent instant whenthe particleis again moving through the same positionwith the same velocityin the samedirection.
  • 9. The oscillations of a simple pendulum and the transverse vibrations of plucked violin string are examples of simple harmonic motion.