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TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY
Robotiikan trendit - riittävästi
realismia
Tapio Heikkilä
tapio.heikkila@vtt.fi
#DTT17
215.3.2017 2
1603-1868
1495
1978
1961
1929
1973
1984 1996
2009
1999
20102002
1989
2016
2007
1979
2015
[http://blog.salvius.org/2014/01/a-history-of-robotics-da-vincis.html, Popular Science 1962, Sankyo Seiki 1981, Fanuc 2007,
Daily Yomiuri 2008, Waseda University, ARTRA program/MITI, Honda, http://www.aist.go.jp, Sony, The Guardian (Jan 7
2016), ABB, http://www.irobot.com]
”Päätrendi”: Robotiikan evoluutio …
315.3.2017 3
Toimialatrendejä I
 Uudet toimijat investoivat robotiikkaan
 ”China is eating up the market both as a buyer and an emerging seller”: incentives
to companies, to local governments, more than 40 new robot industrial parks have
been built or are under construction [https://www.therobotreport.com/news/whats-happening-in-robotics-five-
trends-to-watch]
 Google: Schaft, Industrial Perception, Meka Robotics, Redwood Robotics, Bot &
Dolly, Autofuss, Holomni, Boston Dynamics, …
 Amazon: Kiva Systems; Qualcom; Toyota; …
[http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/industrial-robots/google-acquisition-seven-robotics-companies]
 Amazon picking challenge 2015, 2016, 2017, …
 2016@Leipzig, Germany, a mock Amazon warehouse
shelf + bins
 12 erilaista kohde-esinettä sekaisin, 12 hyllyköstä 12
laatikkoon ja takaisin, arvostelu: nopeus, tarkkuus,
luotettavuus
 Voittaja@2016: TU Delft Robotics Institute + Delft
Robotics: n. 100 kpl/h, 16,7 % virhetaso, vrt. 400 kpl/h
ihmisellä
[http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/industrial-robots/team-delft-wins-amazon-picking-challenge]
415.3.2017 4
Toimialatrendejä II
 Robotiikan ja tekoälyn kasvu
 Oxford Martin School: ”Robotics and artificial intelligence are on track to
take over 40% of the US workforce within 15-20 years either as a
computer program that will be able to do what many of us do today, or it
will be a machine or robot that replicates the physical process of work that
we do.”
[https://www.therobotreport.com/news/whats-happening-in-robotics-five-trends-to-watch]
 Haasteita kasvulle
[The new hire: How a new generation of robots is transforming manufacturing. PWC,
2016. www.pwc.com/]
515.3.2017 5
Teknologiatrendejä I
 Robottikädet
 Kollaboratiivinen robotiikka ajavana
voimana
 Kevyet, voimarajoitteiset, tarkat
robottikädet. Kaksikäsivartiset robotit
 Tarkat robottikädet
 Turvalliset teollisuusrobotit (voimantunto,
voima-anturit, suojapehmusteet)
 Robottikädet mobiilialustoilla
 Voimasäädetyt robottikädet
[www.robotiq.com]
615.3.2017 6
Teknologiatrendejä II
 Robottiaivot
 Pilvipalvelut: kartat, kappaleiden
tunnistus, robotin tartuntaradat, …
 Google Goggles
 Pepper & Cloud AI (MS Azure IoT)
 Robottiaistit
 Havaitseminen
 Kappaleiden tunnistus ja paikoitus
 2D/3D; pistepilvien käsittely
 Tarkkuus vs nopeus
 Sensorit
 Laser-2Dprofiilerit/3D-skannerit
 Tarkkuus vs nopeus
 Voimantunto
 voima.-anturit ja voimasäätö
 Nopeus vs. herkkyys
 Turva-anturointi ja turvaohjaimet
 Ihmisen havaitseminen ja paikoitus
[Ben Kahoe et al., IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and
Engineering, VOL. 12, NO. 2, APRIL 2015]
[http://www.softbank.jp/en/corp/group/sbr/news/press/2016/20160308_01/]
[http://www.theverge.com/2014/6/19/5820080/meeting-softbank-pepper-
robot]
[www.baslerweb.com]
7
 Automated object detection and locating sensor systems
 Global and local localisation
 Calibration
 Interactive object detection and locating sensor system
 Alternative for global localisation
 Calibration
 Wireless force/torque sensor module for teaching machining paths
 Human paths & Calibration
 Compliant motion control for robotized machining & finalizing
 Polishing, grinding, deburring, …
 Human-robot co-working
 Collaborative operation by safe works space sharing
 Wireless condition monitoring module
Älykäs robotiikka @ VTT – käytännön ehdoin
TEKNOLOGIASTA TULOSTA

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#DTT17: Robotiikan trendit - riittävästi realistmia, Tapio Heikkinen VTT

  • 1. TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY Robotiikan trendit - riittävästi realismia Tapio Heikkilä tapio.heikkila@vtt.fi #DTT17
  • 2. 215.3.2017 2 1603-1868 1495 1978 1961 1929 1973 1984 1996 2009 1999 20102002 1989 2016 2007 1979 2015 [http://blog.salvius.org/2014/01/a-history-of-robotics-da-vincis.html, Popular Science 1962, Sankyo Seiki 1981, Fanuc 2007, Daily Yomiuri 2008, Waseda University, ARTRA program/MITI, Honda, http://www.aist.go.jp, Sony, The Guardian (Jan 7 2016), ABB, http://www.irobot.com] ”Päätrendi”: Robotiikan evoluutio …
  • 3. 315.3.2017 3 Toimialatrendejä I  Uudet toimijat investoivat robotiikkaan  ”China is eating up the market both as a buyer and an emerging seller”: incentives to companies, to local governments, more than 40 new robot industrial parks have been built or are under construction [https://www.therobotreport.com/news/whats-happening-in-robotics-five- trends-to-watch]  Google: Schaft, Industrial Perception, Meka Robotics, Redwood Robotics, Bot & Dolly, Autofuss, Holomni, Boston Dynamics, …  Amazon: Kiva Systems; Qualcom; Toyota; … [http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/industrial-robots/google-acquisition-seven-robotics-companies]  Amazon picking challenge 2015, 2016, 2017, …  2016@Leipzig, Germany, a mock Amazon warehouse shelf + bins  12 erilaista kohde-esinettä sekaisin, 12 hyllyköstä 12 laatikkoon ja takaisin, arvostelu: nopeus, tarkkuus, luotettavuus  Voittaja@2016: TU Delft Robotics Institute + Delft Robotics: n. 100 kpl/h, 16,7 % virhetaso, vrt. 400 kpl/h ihmisellä [http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/industrial-robots/team-delft-wins-amazon-picking-challenge]
  • 4. 415.3.2017 4 Toimialatrendejä II  Robotiikan ja tekoälyn kasvu  Oxford Martin School: ”Robotics and artificial intelligence are on track to take over 40% of the US workforce within 15-20 years either as a computer program that will be able to do what many of us do today, or it will be a machine or robot that replicates the physical process of work that we do.” [https://www.therobotreport.com/news/whats-happening-in-robotics-five-trends-to-watch]  Haasteita kasvulle [The new hire: How a new generation of robots is transforming manufacturing. PWC, 2016. www.pwc.com/]
  • 5. 515.3.2017 5 Teknologiatrendejä I  Robottikädet  Kollaboratiivinen robotiikka ajavana voimana  Kevyet, voimarajoitteiset, tarkat robottikädet. Kaksikäsivartiset robotit  Tarkat robottikädet  Turvalliset teollisuusrobotit (voimantunto, voima-anturit, suojapehmusteet)  Robottikädet mobiilialustoilla  Voimasäädetyt robottikädet [www.robotiq.com]
  • 6. 615.3.2017 6 Teknologiatrendejä II  Robottiaivot  Pilvipalvelut: kartat, kappaleiden tunnistus, robotin tartuntaradat, …  Google Goggles  Pepper & Cloud AI (MS Azure IoT)  Robottiaistit  Havaitseminen  Kappaleiden tunnistus ja paikoitus  2D/3D; pistepilvien käsittely  Tarkkuus vs nopeus  Sensorit  Laser-2Dprofiilerit/3D-skannerit  Tarkkuus vs nopeus  Voimantunto  voima.-anturit ja voimasäätö  Nopeus vs. herkkyys  Turva-anturointi ja turvaohjaimet  Ihmisen havaitseminen ja paikoitus [Ben Kahoe et al., IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, VOL. 12, NO. 2, APRIL 2015] [http://www.softbank.jp/en/corp/group/sbr/news/press/2016/20160308_01/] [http://www.theverge.com/2014/6/19/5820080/meeting-softbank-pepper- robot] [www.baslerweb.com]
  • 7. 7  Automated object detection and locating sensor systems  Global and local localisation  Calibration  Interactive object detection and locating sensor system  Alternative for global localisation  Calibration  Wireless force/torque sensor module for teaching machining paths  Human paths & Calibration  Compliant motion control for robotized machining & finalizing  Polishing, grinding, deburring, …  Human-robot co-working  Collaborative operation by safe works space sharing  Wireless condition monitoring module Älykäs robotiikka @ VTT – käytännön ehdoin