In this section We describe drugs used in Asthma and COPD and Most of the slides are prescribed from Lippincott's Pharmacology. Other references include:
1. Kd triphati Pharmacology
2. Basic Pharmacology
My all and slides mostly try to simplify pharmacy knowledge. Any time you are free to connect me. It's my pleasure to help you to get simplified pharmacy concepts. You may suggest topics needs to simplify the terminolog
My all and slides mostly try to simplify pharmacy knowledge. Any time you are free to connect me. It's my pleasure to help you to get simplified pharmacy concepts. You may suggest topics needs to simplify the terminolog
Hypolipidemic agents, also known as cholesterol-lowering drugs or antihyperlipidemic agents, are a diverse group of pharmaceuticals that are used in the treatment of high levels of fats (lipids), such as cholesterol, in the blood (hyperlipidemia). They are also called lipid-lowering drugs.
The main focus of this presentation is to discuss all the drugs used nowadays in clinical practice to treat/ manage bronchial asthma. Along with the mechanism of action, use and adverse effects of anti-asthma drugs, we have given a highlight of the pathophysiology of asthma and how the drugs individually act at individual set point(s) to bring the clinical outcome.
Detailed information of all terms like Thyroid gland, Thyroxine, Triidothyronine, Calcitonine, growth and development , propylthiouracil, Calorigenesis, tadpole to frog, Oligomenorrhoea, snehal chakorkar, pharmacology, Cretinism, Myxoedema coma, Graves disease, Thiocynates, Perchlorate, Nitrates.
Radioactive iodine, I131
In this lecture, we present the main reactions of Kreb's cycle and its clinical importance.
Most of the slides are cited from Lippincott's illustrated Biochemistry and Satyrana Biochemistry.
Best Bishes,
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe Glycolysis and its clinical importance and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott Biochemistry 7th edition
2- Satyrana Biochemistry
3- Harper Biochemistry
Hypolipidemic agents, also known as cholesterol-lowering drugs or antihyperlipidemic agents, are a diverse group of pharmaceuticals that are used in the treatment of high levels of fats (lipids), such as cholesterol, in the blood (hyperlipidemia). They are also called lipid-lowering drugs.
The main focus of this presentation is to discuss all the drugs used nowadays in clinical practice to treat/ manage bronchial asthma. Along with the mechanism of action, use and adverse effects of anti-asthma drugs, we have given a highlight of the pathophysiology of asthma and how the drugs individually act at individual set point(s) to bring the clinical outcome.
Detailed information of all terms like Thyroid gland, Thyroxine, Triidothyronine, Calcitonine, growth and development , propylthiouracil, Calorigenesis, tadpole to frog, Oligomenorrhoea, snehal chakorkar, pharmacology, Cretinism, Myxoedema coma, Graves disease, Thiocynates, Perchlorate, Nitrates.
Radioactive iodine, I131
In this lecture, we present the main reactions of Kreb's cycle and its clinical importance.
Most of the slides are cited from Lippincott's illustrated Biochemistry and Satyrana Biochemistry.
Best Bishes,
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe Glycolysis and its clinical importance and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott Biochemistry 7th edition
2- Satyrana Biochemistry
3- Harper Biochemistry
In this section, we describe different types of receptors. Most of the slides are cited from Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry. Other references include:
U. Satyrana Biochemistry
Harper's Biochmeistry
In this section, we describe enzymes. Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. U. Satyrana Biochemistry
3. Harper's Biochemistry
In this section, we describe digestion and absorption of Nucleic Acids and Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. U. Satyran Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe Nucleic Acids (Biochemistry). Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review's Biochemistry
2. U. Satyrana Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this section we describe nucleotides and most of the slides are cited from:
Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
U. Satyrana Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe digestion and absorption of proteins.
Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. U. Satyrana Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe plasma proteins. Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. Harper's Biochemistry
3. U. Satyrana Biochemistry
In this section, we describe proteins biochemistry. Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. U Satyran Biochemistry
3. Harper's Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this presentation, we describe drugs used for allergic rhinitis and cough and most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Pharmacology
2. KD Triphati Pharmacology
2. Basic Pharmacology
For further slides, you can email me at: haroonstanikzai1@gmail.com
Thank you
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe peptides and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- U. Satyr Ana Biochemistry
In this section, we describe Compound Lipids and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
n this section, we describe Drugs used in Vomiting and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Drugs used in Constipation and Diarrhea and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Digestion and Absorption of Lipids and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Compound Lipids and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe drugs used for peptic ulcer diseases.
Most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Pharmacology
2- KD Triphati Pharmacology
In this section, we describe Compound Lipids and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this presentation, we describe Anti-Histamine drugs along with histamine physiology.
Most slides are cited from Lippincott's Pharmacology
Other references include:
Kd Triphati Pharmacology
Thank you,
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
