In this section, we describe drugs used for peptic ulcer diseases.
Most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Pharmacology
2- KD Triphati Pharmacology
In this lecture, we present the main reactions of Kreb's cycle and its clinical importance.
Most of the slides are cited from Lippincott's illustrated Biochemistry and Satyrana Biochemistry.
Best Bishes,
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe Glycolysis and its clinical importance and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott Biochemistry 7th edition
2- Satyrana Biochemistry
3- Harper Biochemistry
In this section, we describe different types of receptors. Most of the slides are cited from Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry. Other references include:
U. Satyrana Biochemistry
Harper's Biochmeistry
In this section, we describe enzymes. Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. U. Satyrana Biochemistry
3. Harper's Biochemistry
In this section, we describe digestion and absorption of Nucleic Acids and Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. U. Satyran Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe Nucleic Acids (Biochemistry). Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review's Biochemistry
2. U. Satyrana Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this section we describe nucleotides and most of the slides are cited from:
Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
U. Satyrana Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe digestion and absorption of proteins.
Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. U. Satyrana Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this lecture, we present the main reactions of Kreb's cycle and its clinical importance.
Most of the slides are cited from Lippincott's illustrated Biochemistry and Satyrana Biochemistry.
Best Bishes,
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe Glycolysis and its clinical importance and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott Biochemistry 7th edition
2- Satyrana Biochemistry
3- Harper Biochemistry
In this section, we describe different types of receptors. Most of the slides are cited from Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry. Other references include:
U. Satyrana Biochemistry
Harper's Biochmeistry
In this section, we describe enzymes. Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. U. Satyrana Biochemistry
3. Harper's Biochemistry
In this section, we describe digestion and absorption of Nucleic Acids and Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. U. Satyran Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe Nucleic Acids (Biochemistry). Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review's Biochemistry
2. U. Satyrana Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this section we describe nucleotides and most of the slides are cited from:
Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
U. Satyrana Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe digestion and absorption of proteins.
Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. U. Satyrana Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe plasma proteins. Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. Harper's Biochemistry
3. U. Satyrana Biochemistry
In this section, we describe proteins biochemistry. Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. U Satyran Biochemistry
3. Harper's Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this presentation, we describe drugs used for allergic rhinitis and cough and most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Pharmacology
2. KD Triphati Pharmacology
2. Basic Pharmacology
For further slides, you can email me at: haroonstanikzai1@gmail.com
Thank you
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe peptides and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- U. Satyr Ana Biochemistry
In this section We describe drugs used in Asthma and COPD and Most of the slides are prescribed from Lippincott's Pharmacology. Other references include:
1. Kd triphati Pharmacology
2. Basic Pharmacology
In this section, we describe Compound Lipids and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
n this section, we describe Drugs used in Vomiting and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Drugs used in Constipation and Diarrhea and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Digestion and Absorption of Lipids and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Compound Lipids and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Compound Lipids and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this presentation, we describe Anti-Histamine drugs along with histamine physiology.
Most slides are cited from Lippincott's Pharmacology
Other references include:
Kd Triphati Pharmacology
Thank you,
In this section, we describe Introduction to Lipids and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe:
- Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates
Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Biochemistry
2. Stayaran's Biochemistry
3. Jaypee Biochemistry
In this section, we describe Disaccharides and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
In this section, we describe Carbohydrates Biochemistry and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Important monosaccharides and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Reactions of Monosaccharides and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- U Satyrana Biochemistry
In this section, we describe structural aspects of monosaccharides and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- U Satyrana Biochemistry
In this section, we describe Carbohydrates Biochemistry and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- U Satyrana Biochemistry
In this section, we describe plasma proteins. Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. Harper's Biochemistry
3. U. Satyrana Biochemistry
In this section, we describe proteins biochemistry. Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2. U Satyran Biochemistry
3. Harper's Biochemistry
Dr. Haroon
In this presentation, we describe drugs used for allergic rhinitis and cough and most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Pharmacology
2. KD Triphati Pharmacology
2. Basic Pharmacology
For further slides, you can email me at: haroonstanikzai1@gmail.com
Thank you
Dr. Haroon
In this section, we describe peptides and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Review Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- U. Satyr Ana Biochemistry
In this section We describe drugs used in Asthma and COPD and Most of the slides are prescribed from Lippincott's Pharmacology. Other references include:
1. Kd triphati Pharmacology
2. Basic Pharmacology
In this section, we describe Compound Lipids and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
n this section, we describe Drugs used in Vomiting and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Drugs used in Constipation and Diarrhea and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Digestion and Absorption of Lipids and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Compound Lipids and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Compound Lipids and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this presentation, we describe Anti-Histamine drugs along with histamine physiology.
Most slides are cited from Lippincott's Pharmacology
Other references include:
Kd Triphati Pharmacology
Thank you,
In this section, we describe Introduction to Lipids and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe:
- Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates
Most of the slides are cited from:
1. Lippincott's Biochemistry
2. Stayaran's Biochemistry
3. Jaypee Biochemistry
In this section, we describe Disaccharides and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
In this section, we describe Carbohydrates Biochemistry and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Important monosaccharides and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- Cheter-jee Biochemistry
Dr Haroon
In this section, we describe Reactions of Monosaccharides and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- U Satyrana Biochemistry
In this section, we describe structural aspects of monosaccharides and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- U Satyrana Biochemistry
In this section, we describe Carbohydrates Biochemistry and most of the slides are cited from:
1- Lippincott's Illustrated Biochemistry
2- Harper's Biochemistry
3- U Satyrana Biochemistry
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
