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DRUGS
DRUGS
Stimulants
Caffeine
Nicotine
Ecstasy
Cocaine
Amphetamine
Depressants
Alcohol
Pain killers
Solvents
Heroin
Morphine
Codeine
Hallucinoge
ns
LSD
Cannabis
STIMULANTS
STIMULANTS
All stimulants increase nervous
activity.
Heart rate &wakefulness are also
increased.
CAFFEINE
 Present in coffee beans, tea leaves.
 It is a mild stimulant that increases
wakefulness.
AMPHETAMINE
 Increases alertness, decreases fatigue.
 increases blood pressure and decreases
accuracy.
ECSTASY
 Gives a feeling of wellbeing & increases
sociability.
 Followed by depression.
 Increases blood pressure, heart rate &
dehydration.
 Long-term use: damages brain cells.
COCAINE
 Gives a feeling of excitement
 Followed by depression
 It is very addictive
 Long-term use: damages arteries and
causes mental disorders
DEPRESSANTS
DEPRESSANTS
All depressants decrease nervous
activity by acting as endorphins ;our
body’s natural pain reliever.
 They suppress pain, increase relaxation,
decrease heart rate & increases reaction
time = slow responses.
 They impair judgment.
 Excessive doses inhibits breathing center
in the brain causing death.
ALCOHOL
 It depresses the CNS; giving a feeling of well being,
decreases anxiety, increases confidence but it decreases
the ability to do activities requiring skill and accuracy as well
as impairing judgment.
 Slows down reaction time therefore it is very dangerous to
drink and drive.
 It increases vasodilation in the skin, giving a warmer feeling
but increases heat loss.
 Large doses cause unconsciousness, breathing stops &
death.
 90% is detoxified by the liver, 10% is excreted by the kidney.
 Pregnancy: decreases baby weight; ill, deformed or still born
babies result from regular drinking.
 Long-term effects: damage of liver = cirrhosis.
MORPHINE, HEROIN & CODEINE.
 Morphine is a chemical extracted from part of the opium
plant.
 It is used medicinally to stop pain, especially after
surgeries.
 As well as stopping pain it increases well being and
decreases anxiety.
 Heroin & codeine are prepared by chemical reactions to
morphine.
 They are very addictive.
 Sharing needles to administer these drugs leads to blood
poisoning, hepatitis and AIDS.
SOLVENTS
 Sniffing glue, aerosols give a strong but short
drunkenness feeling. Dizziness and loss of
coordination is then followed by headache,
vomiting, convulsions, runny nose and blood
shot eyes.
 Large doses may lead to unconsciousness.
 Long-term use damages the kidney, liver and
brain.
HALLUCINOGENS
HALLUCINOGENS
These drugs work like brain transmitters;
altering the way you perceive things. Making
you see, hear and feel things that are not
true.
MARIJUANA/CANNABIS
 Was used to relieve pain before discovering
aspirin.
 Increase well being, detachment &
sometimes hallucinations
 Learning ability and memory are impaired
 Long- term effects: damages lungs, CNS,
immunity & reproductive system. It
decreases sperm count and sexual drive in
males.
LSD
 Cause distorted vision, sound, sometimes
strong nightmarish hallucinations that
sometimes lead to lethal accidents.
ALL DRUGS
 Interfere with brain function
 Damage the body
 Cause tolerance: a larger dose is needed to
get high.
 Causes dependence or addiction
 Cause withdrawal symptoms that range from
cravings, to nausea, sickness, muscular
pain, uncontrollable shaking & hallucinations.
COMPARING DEPENDENCE AND ADDICTION OF VARIOUS DRUGS
SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF DRUG ABUSE
 Loss of jobs
 Spending all money to support the habit
 Destruction of family life
 Loss of interest in appearance and hygiene
 Addicts become involved in criminal activity
to fund their habit

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Drugs 2018

  • 4. STIMULANTS All stimulants increase nervous activity. Heart rate &wakefulness are also increased.
  • 5. CAFFEINE  Present in coffee beans, tea leaves.  It is a mild stimulant that increases wakefulness.
  • 6. AMPHETAMINE  Increases alertness, decreases fatigue.  increases blood pressure and decreases accuracy.
  • 7. ECSTASY  Gives a feeling of wellbeing & increases sociability.  Followed by depression.  Increases blood pressure, heart rate & dehydration.  Long-term use: damages brain cells.
  • 8. COCAINE  Gives a feeling of excitement  Followed by depression  It is very addictive  Long-term use: damages arteries and causes mental disorders
  • 10. DEPRESSANTS All depressants decrease nervous activity by acting as endorphins ;our body’s natural pain reliever.  They suppress pain, increase relaxation, decrease heart rate & increases reaction time = slow responses.  They impair judgment.  Excessive doses inhibits breathing center in the brain causing death.
  • 11. ALCOHOL  It depresses the CNS; giving a feeling of well being, decreases anxiety, increases confidence but it decreases the ability to do activities requiring skill and accuracy as well as impairing judgment.  Slows down reaction time therefore it is very dangerous to drink and drive.  It increases vasodilation in the skin, giving a warmer feeling but increases heat loss.  Large doses cause unconsciousness, breathing stops & death.  90% is detoxified by the liver, 10% is excreted by the kidney.  Pregnancy: decreases baby weight; ill, deformed or still born babies result from regular drinking.  Long-term effects: damage of liver = cirrhosis.
  • 12. MORPHINE, HEROIN & CODEINE.  Morphine is a chemical extracted from part of the opium plant.  It is used medicinally to stop pain, especially after surgeries.  As well as stopping pain it increases well being and decreases anxiety.  Heroin & codeine are prepared by chemical reactions to morphine.  They are very addictive.  Sharing needles to administer these drugs leads to blood poisoning, hepatitis and AIDS.
  • 13. SOLVENTS  Sniffing glue, aerosols give a strong but short drunkenness feeling. Dizziness and loss of coordination is then followed by headache, vomiting, convulsions, runny nose and blood shot eyes.  Large doses may lead to unconsciousness.  Long-term use damages the kidney, liver and brain.
  • 15. HALLUCINOGENS These drugs work like brain transmitters; altering the way you perceive things. Making you see, hear and feel things that are not true.
  • 16. MARIJUANA/CANNABIS  Was used to relieve pain before discovering aspirin.  Increase well being, detachment & sometimes hallucinations  Learning ability and memory are impaired  Long- term effects: damages lungs, CNS, immunity & reproductive system. It decreases sperm count and sexual drive in males.
  • 17. LSD  Cause distorted vision, sound, sometimes strong nightmarish hallucinations that sometimes lead to lethal accidents.
  • 18. ALL DRUGS  Interfere with brain function  Damage the body  Cause tolerance: a larger dose is needed to get high.  Causes dependence or addiction  Cause withdrawal symptoms that range from cravings, to nausea, sickness, muscular pain, uncontrollable shaking & hallucinations.
  • 19. COMPARING DEPENDENCE AND ADDICTION OF VARIOUS DRUGS
  • 20. SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF DRUG ABUSE  Loss of jobs  Spending all money to support the habit  Destruction of family life  Loss of interest in appearance and hygiene  Addicts become involved in criminal activity to fund their habit