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Doppler Effect
By: Lidia Moscoso and Paula Moreno
What is it?
 The change in frequency experienced by an observer do to the
relative motion between the observer and the source that emits
the waves.
 The greater the speed of the source, the greater will be the
Doppler effect.
History of Doppler Effect
 It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler.
 He proposed it in 1842, in Prague.
 The hypothesis was tested for sound waves by Buys Ballot in
1845.
 Buys Ballot confirmed that the sound's pitch was higher than
the emitted frequency when the sound source approached
him, and lower than the emitted frequency when the sound
source receded from him.
Formula (observed frequency)
 C stands for the velocity of the wave.
 ∆V stands for the velocity of the observer relative to the source
of the wave.
 ƒ0 stands for the frequency of the wave.
Applications of Doppler Effect
 The sound of a train whistle
 The sonic boom: a related effect
 The doppler radar
 The doppler effect in Light Waves
 Hubble and the red shift
Examples
 It happens in water, when a duck swims in the water you can
notice the doppler effect as it moves.
 Ambulance siren, when the siren emits a sound.
 Airplane, when an airplane sends waves through the sky.
Reverse doppler effect
 The more exotic inverse Doppler effect in light passing through
a material made from tiny silicon rods
 At radio frequencies
 At optical frequencies
 The light is inverse Doppler shifted as it passes through the
photonic crystal.
 To improve analyses of blood circulation
Questions
 In this picture, who will hear a higher pitch sound and why?
 Why is this person more pleasant with the sound that the car
makes when it passes him?
 When a source moves toward you, do you measure an
increase or decrease in wave speed?
 When a source moves toward you, do you measure an
increase or decrease in wave speed?
 Answer: Neither! It is the frequency of a wave that undergoes a
change, not the wave speed.

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Doppler effect

  • 1. Doppler Effect By: Lidia Moscoso and Paula Moreno
  • 2. What is it?  The change in frequency experienced by an observer do to the relative motion between the observer and the source that emits the waves.  The greater the speed of the source, the greater will be the Doppler effect.
  • 3. History of Doppler Effect  It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler.  He proposed it in 1842, in Prague.  The hypothesis was tested for sound waves by Buys Ballot in 1845.  Buys Ballot confirmed that the sound's pitch was higher than the emitted frequency when the sound source approached him, and lower than the emitted frequency when the sound source receded from him.
  • 4. Formula (observed frequency)  C stands for the velocity of the wave.  ∆V stands for the velocity of the observer relative to the source of the wave.  ƒ0 stands for the frequency of the wave.
  • 5. Applications of Doppler Effect  The sound of a train whistle  The sonic boom: a related effect  The doppler radar  The doppler effect in Light Waves  Hubble and the red shift
  • 6. Examples  It happens in water, when a duck swims in the water you can notice the doppler effect as it moves.  Ambulance siren, when the siren emits a sound.  Airplane, when an airplane sends waves through the sky.
  • 7. Reverse doppler effect  The more exotic inverse Doppler effect in light passing through a material made from tiny silicon rods  At radio frequencies  At optical frequencies  The light is inverse Doppler shifted as it passes through the photonic crystal.  To improve analyses of blood circulation
  • 8. Questions  In this picture, who will hear a higher pitch sound and why?
  • 9.  Why is this person more pleasant with the sound that the car makes when it passes him?
  • 10.  When a source moves toward you, do you measure an increase or decrease in wave speed?
  • 11.  When a source moves toward you, do you measure an increase or decrease in wave speed?  Answer: Neither! It is the frequency of a wave that undergoes a change, not the wave speed.