This document provides definitions and information about doors and windows. It defines a door as an openable barrier secured in a wall opening. It then discusses door functions, common sizes, components like frames and shutters, and types including hinged, sliding, and collapsible doors. For windows, it discusses fixed, pivoted, double-hung, sliding, and casement windows, defining their characteristics and how they operate.
This document discusses vinyl flooring. It describes vinyl as a soft sheet or tile flooring material made of PVC and plasticizers that is easy to install and clean. The document outlines the different types of vinyl flooring, including vinyl sheet and tile. It provides details on how to install both vinyl sheet and tile and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of vinyl flooring. Finally, it compares vinyl flooring to laminate and linoleum flooring.
The document discusses glass partition walls and hollow glass blocks. It describes that glass partition walls use a wooden frame with glass sheets fixed into panels divided by horizontal and vertical posts. Glass blocks are translucent square or rectangular glass units that are laid using mortar and sometimes metal reinforcement. Glass partition walls and blocks provide architectural effects while being light, soundproof, fireproof and heatproof. Proper installation following guidelines is important due to the expansion and contraction of glass.
This document discusses different types of doors and windows and their functions and materials. It describes common door types like hinged doors, louvered doors, and collapsible doors. It also discusses window types such as double-hung windows, louvered windows, glazed windows and gable windows. Finally, it mentions materials commonly used for doors and windows like vinyl, fiberglass, aluminum, and wood.
Definition and function of Door
Location of door in a building
Components of a door
Sizes of doors
Door frames
Technical terms
Types of doors
Definition and function of Windows
Recommended Dimension for windows
Types of windows
Fixtures and Fastening
Description of various types of partition and their method of installation with their pros and cons.
Types of adhesives with their detailed description.
The document discusses different types of doors. It describes factors to consider in door selection like strength, durability, and cost. It also outlines standard door dimensions and technical terms. The main types of doors covered include paneled doors, glazed doors, flush solid core doors, and specialized doors like swinging, sliding, folding, and fly-proof doors. Door materials include timber, plywood, glass, metal, and concrete. The document provides details on door frames, movement types, and optimal door locations within a building.
This document discusses vinyl flooring. It describes vinyl as a soft sheet or tile flooring material made of PVC and plasticizers that is easy to install and clean. The document outlines the different types of vinyl flooring, including vinyl sheet and tile. It provides details on how to install both vinyl sheet and tile and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of vinyl flooring. Finally, it compares vinyl flooring to laminate and linoleum flooring.
The document discusses glass partition walls and hollow glass blocks. It describes that glass partition walls use a wooden frame with glass sheets fixed into panels divided by horizontal and vertical posts. Glass blocks are translucent square or rectangular glass units that are laid using mortar and sometimes metal reinforcement. Glass partition walls and blocks provide architectural effects while being light, soundproof, fireproof and heatproof. Proper installation following guidelines is important due to the expansion and contraction of glass.
This document discusses different types of doors and windows and their functions and materials. It describes common door types like hinged doors, louvered doors, and collapsible doors. It also discusses window types such as double-hung windows, louvered windows, glazed windows and gable windows. Finally, it mentions materials commonly used for doors and windows like vinyl, fiberglass, aluminum, and wood.
Definition and function of Door
Location of door in a building
Components of a door
Sizes of doors
Door frames
Technical terms
Types of doors
Definition and function of Windows
Recommended Dimension for windows
Types of windows
Fixtures and Fastening
Description of various types of partition and their method of installation with their pros and cons.
Types of adhesives with their detailed description.
The document discusses different types of doors. It describes factors to consider in door selection like strength, durability, and cost. It also outlines standard door dimensions and technical terms. The main types of doors covered include paneled doors, glazed doors, flush solid core doors, and specialized doors like swinging, sliding, folding, and fly-proof doors. Door materials include timber, plywood, glass, metal, and concrete. The document provides details on door frames, movement types, and optimal door locations within a building.
The document provides details on the key elements of a bathroom, including wash basins, water closets, showers, taps, and walk-in closets. It discusses wash basin types like pedestal, counter top, and counter bottom bowls. Standard sizes for bowls, vanities, and mirrors are provided. Information is given on water closets, including Indian toilets and commodes. Shower types like bathtubs, jacuzzis, and shower cabins are described. Finally, details are provided on tiles, taps, ventilation, and walk-in closet features such as standard depths, widths, rod heights, and shelves.
This document discusses different types of doors and windows. It describes common materials used for door construction like timber, plywood, glass, and metal. It also discusses factors to consider when selecting doors like strength, durability, and cost. The document classifies doors based on their arrangement of components and manner of construction. It describes different types of windows like fixed, pivoted, double hung, sliding, casement, sash, louvred, metal, bay, corner, dormer, gable, and lantern windows. It also discusses ventilators, fanlights, skylights, and shades for windows.
False ceilings, also known as dropped ceilings or suspended ceilings, are secondary ceilings installed below the main ceiling. They are used to conceal wiring, improve acoustics, provide fire safety, and increase energy efficiency. False ceilings have a framework of primary and secondary members that support ceiling tiles or panels. There are two main types - exposed grid systems where the grid is visible, and concealed grid systems where the grid is hidden by the tiles. Common materials for false ceiling tiles include plaster, gypsum, fiber, and metal.
The document discusses finishing materials for interiors, comparing laminates and veneers. Laminates provide an affordable finish for furniture but are not natural, while veneers give a natural wood appearance but are more expensive. Both involve bonding thin sheets or layers to surfaces, but veneers involve slicing wood logs, requiring more processing steps than laminates. Both materials are used for decorative surfaces and furniture finishes, with factors like budget, aesthetics, and durability determining which is appropriate for different applications.
UPVC, also known as Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride, is a low-maintenance building material used as a substitute for painted wood, mostly for window frames and sills when installing double glazing in new buildings, or to replace older single glazed windows. It has many other uses including fascia, and siding or weatherboarding. The same material has almost entirely replaced the use of cast iron for plumbing and drainage, being used for waste pipes, drain pipes, guttering and downpipes. These products are often referred to collectively in the home improvement industry as “Roofline“.
What is good to know, is that UPVC is a cheaper alternative to expensive hardwood timber and aluminium. It is a popular material due to its durability and it being a cost-effective option. It can also be known as PVC and PVCU.
The amazing strength, versatility and low maintenance comes from being manufactured using vinyl polymer which is bound to chlorine atoms so the window frames are not actually plastic and can work well with steel. This means that homeowners won’t have high ongoing costs.
Currently, all UPVC windows and doors must be energy rated to conform with the Building Regulations, and are available in choice of attractive colours and woodgrain timber effect finishes.
If you’re looking for energy efficiency, UPVC is the perfect choice, as energy rated UPVC windows are extremely thermally efficient. They have a very low thermal conductivity as a result of the type of materials used in manufacturing. This stops heat escaping as easily as it can do with some other building materials.
The main advantage of all high quality UPVC products is that they never need painting, plus the only maintenance they really tend to need is a wipe down with a damp cloth once every couple of years or so.
uPVC windows are aesthetically pleasing!
Vintage or modern, whatever aesthetic you pick, you will find uPVC windows available in colors that go with your style. Not only colors, but uPVC windows also come in numerous types. uPVC windows give your spaces a premium, sleek look. Sliding windows, side-hung windows, twin sash windows, and other uPVC windows are also available. You may choose a style that will complement your interiors and color schemes. These windows are customizable as well. AIS Windows tailors uPVC windows to your property and requirements.
Enhanced Security with uPVC windows
With uPVC windows, homeowners can ensure heightened safety measures against threats from natural elements and intruders alike. The robustness and resilience of uPVC windows can withstand high-temperature fluctuations, wind loads, harsh sunlight, and even chemicals. Also, with their single or multi-point high-security locks attached to the window framing, uPVC windows provide a high level of security. In case of impact-induced breakage, uPVC windows disintegrate into tiny granular pieces to deter potential injuries, and because of their thick coating of galvanized steel.
The document describes different types of doors, including:
1) Battened and ledged doors, which have vertical battens attached to horizontal ledges for support in narrow openings.
2) Battened, ledged and braced doors, which have diagonal braces added for additional rigidity in wider openings.
3) Framed and panelled doors, which are very strong with frames that hold panels, making them suitable for most building types.
The document compares the properties of steel, aluminum, and PVC for doors and windows. Aluminum is lighter than steel but more difficult to weld. It is highly corrosion resistant and does not require painting. Aluminum doors and windows are made from extruded aluminum sections with channels and grooves for glazing. Different types of aluminum doors are described, including sliding doors, lift and slide doors, and casement doors. Aluminum windows come in fixed, sliding, stacking, and casement styles.
Interior finishes include materials used on floors, walls, and ceilings that provide aesthetic qualities and protection. Finishes influence the look and feel of a space and include options like gypsum wallboard, wood flooring, carpet, ceiling tiles, and trim. Proper specification of materials and workmanship is important to achieve the desired quality.
MODULAR ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MATERIAL USED FOR ALUMINIUM PARTITION
FIXING DETAILES OF ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MARKET PRICES OF ALUMINIUM PARTIONS
TIMBER PARTITIONS
TYPES OF TIMBER PARTITIONS
MARKET PRICES OF IT
G.I. ROOFING SHEETS
TYPES, SIZES, COLOURS AVAILABLE
POLYCARBONATED SHEETS
TYPES, SIZES, COLOURS AVAILABLE,PRICES
1. Doors and windows are openings in walls that allow access and passage of light. Doors consist of door frames and shutters, while windows consist of window frames and shutters.
2. There are different types of doors classified by construction and operation, including hinged, sliding, and flush doors. Window types include fixed, casement, and bay windows.
3. The location and sizes of openings are based on functional requirements. Doors and windows have technical terms like jambs, heads, and rebates that describe their parts.
This document provides information on windows, doors, and glass for replacement and installation. It discusses the differences between replacing windows in new construction versus replacement projects. Key points include fastening methods, identifying window brands, materials options, window types, measuring, hardware, fire rated components, and glass options like low-E and tempered. The document is a training guide for restoration specialists.
Building Materials And Construction - steel interiorsDeepthi Deepu
This document discusses the use of steel and stainless steel in building construction. It provides details on:
- Steel is commonly used as the structural skeleton of buildings to hold everything up and together. Stainless steel is an alloy of iron and chromium that is corrosion resistant and attractive.
- Stainless steel has various properties including malleability, ductility, elasticity, hardness, and conductivity that make it useful for building interiors.
- Examples of interior uses of steel include ceilings, walls, kitchen interiors, flooring, furniture, staircases, and fireplaces. Various finishes can be applied to stainless steel like brushed, polished, patterned, and decorative finishes.
This document describes the floor plan and room requirements for an architect's office. It includes 8 staff members and details several key rooms in the office - a reception area, conference room, administrative office, senior and principal architect's offices, studio, library, and passageways. It also provides a critical analysis noting some negatives like rooms being too crowded or small, and positives like the use of natural light and color themes. The purpose is to learn about designing the spaces within an architect's office to effectively work and showcase their designs to clients.
1) The document discusses different types of windows including casement windows, sash or glazed windows, fixed windows, sliding windows, pivoted windows, and double hung windows.
2) Windows are classified based on their material, operation, location. The selection of a window depends on factors like the size and location of the room as well as climatic considerations.
3) Specific window types discussed in more detail include fixed windows, casement windows, sash or glazed windows, sliding windows, double hung windows, pivoted windows, bay windows, louvered windows, corner windows, dormer windows, clerestory windows, and gable windows.
Vinyl flooring is a soft, flexible sheet material made of PVC and plasticizers that is available in various designs, thicknesses, and textures for both residential and commercial use. It can be installed as tiles that are adhered to an underlayment with adhesive. Vinyl flooring is durable, easy to clean and maintain, water resistant, and provides a cost effective flooring alternative to materials like wood or tile. Proper subfloor preparation and installation by a trained professional is required for vinyl flooring to ensure it lies flat without bubbles or damage.
The document discusses different types of wall panelling materials and their uses. It describes various panelling materials like wood, metal, acoustic and structural panels. Wood panelling provides insulation and decorative appearance. Panelling is used to cover walls for aesthetic purposes and can provide insulation, soundproofing and reduce construction costs. Common panelling materials mentioned include wood, metal, laminate and tileboard panels.
The document provides information about doors, including:
1) It defines doors and briefly discusses their history, from ancient times to modern automatic doors.
2) It describes the functional requirements, components, types, materials, and construction of doors. Components discussed include frames, shutters, hinges, locks, and other hardware.
3) It provides details on specific types of doors like swinging, sliding, folding, and overhead doors. It also discusses door materials like wood, metal, glass, and UPVC.
The document discusses cornices in buildings. It defines a cornice as the uppermost part of a classical entablature or a decorative molding that crowns a building. Cornices serve the utilitarian purpose of directing water away from walls to prevent damage. They are often made of wood, metal, brick, concrete or terra cotta. Regular maintenance is needed to repair damage and prevent deterioration of cornice materials over time from water infiltration.
A door is a movable barrier used in buildings to provide access. Doors are held in place by a door frame. The earliest doors date back to ancient Egypt and were made of wood. Different types of ancient doors included those made of olive wood, elm, cedar, oak and cypress. Modern doors come in many styles and materials depending on their purpose and location within residential or commercial buildings. Common door types include French doors, sliding doors, bifold doors and flush doors.
Types of staircases-details-moc3 presentationArindam Roy
Types of staircases
details
methods of construction
Architectural presentation
assignment
Stairs are used to create a pedestrian route between different vertical levels by dividing the height between the levels into manageable steps. Very generally, the word 'stairs' refers to a staircase, whereas the word 'step' refers to the steps that make up the staircase.
The type of stairs suitable for different situations will depend on:
The supporting structure.
The amount and type of usage it is likely to receive.
The space available and its geometry.
The difference in height between the top and bottom.
Materials selection
Stairs may be:
Open tread or closed tread.
Provided with handrails on one or both sides, or in the middle on wide stairs.
Enclosed by walls or open on one or both side.
Different widths and lengths and may have a range of step dimensions.
Different geometries.
Staircase used in Indian Buildings _____
South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre (SAHRDC),New Delhi
Hotel Taj,Mumbai
Mahabat Maqbara ,Junagarh
Indian Institute of Management,Ahmedabad
Om dayal college of architecture
Chapter 6 doors, windows & ventilatorsKHUSHBU SHAH
This document provides information on doors, windows, and ventilators used in building construction. It defines doors and windows, discusses their functions, components, types, sizes and locations used in buildings. It describes different types of doors like revolving doors, sliding doors, swing doors, collapsible steel doors, rolling shutter doors and their components. Similarly, it discusses types of windows like fixed windows, pivoted windows, sliding windows, casement windows, glazed windows and their characteristics. Recommended dimensions for different types of windows are also provided.
This document discusses doors and windows used in buildings. It covers the locations of doors and windows and how they should be placed to allow for ventilation and passage. It also defines various technical terms used for door and window components. Finally, it describes different types of doors and windows, including their sizes and constructions. The types of doors covered include paneled, glazed, flush, louvered, revolving, and collapsible doors. Window types include fixed, pivoted, double hung, sliding, casement, louvered, bay, dormer, gable and skylight windows.
The document provides details on the key elements of a bathroom, including wash basins, water closets, showers, taps, and walk-in closets. It discusses wash basin types like pedestal, counter top, and counter bottom bowls. Standard sizes for bowls, vanities, and mirrors are provided. Information is given on water closets, including Indian toilets and commodes. Shower types like bathtubs, jacuzzis, and shower cabins are described. Finally, details are provided on tiles, taps, ventilation, and walk-in closet features such as standard depths, widths, rod heights, and shelves.
This document discusses different types of doors and windows. It describes common materials used for door construction like timber, plywood, glass, and metal. It also discusses factors to consider when selecting doors like strength, durability, and cost. The document classifies doors based on their arrangement of components and manner of construction. It describes different types of windows like fixed, pivoted, double hung, sliding, casement, sash, louvred, metal, bay, corner, dormer, gable, and lantern windows. It also discusses ventilators, fanlights, skylights, and shades for windows.
False ceilings, also known as dropped ceilings or suspended ceilings, are secondary ceilings installed below the main ceiling. They are used to conceal wiring, improve acoustics, provide fire safety, and increase energy efficiency. False ceilings have a framework of primary and secondary members that support ceiling tiles or panels. There are two main types - exposed grid systems where the grid is visible, and concealed grid systems where the grid is hidden by the tiles. Common materials for false ceiling tiles include plaster, gypsum, fiber, and metal.
The document discusses finishing materials for interiors, comparing laminates and veneers. Laminates provide an affordable finish for furniture but are not natural, while veneers give a natural wood appearance but are more expensive. Both involve bonding thin sheets or layers to surfaces, but veneers involve slicing wood logs, requiring more processing steps than laminates. Both materials are used for decorative surfaces and furniture finishes, with factors like budget, aesthetics, and durability determining which is appropriate for different applications.
UPVC, also known as Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride, is a low-maintenance building material used as a substitute for painted wood, mostly for window frames and sills when installing double glazing in new buildings, or to replace older single glazed windows. It has many other uses including fascia, and siding or weatherboarding. The same material has almost entirely replaced the use of cast iron for plumbing and drainage, being used for waste pipes, drain pipes, guttering and downpipes. These products are often referred to collectively in the home improvement industry as “Roofline“.
What is good to know, is that UPVC is a cheaper alternative to expensive hardwood timber and aluminium. It is a popular material due to its durability and it being a cost-effective option. It can also be known as PVC and PVCU.
The amazing strength, versatility and low maintenance comes from being manufactured using vinyl polymer which is bound to chlorine atoms so the window frames are not actually plastic and can work well with steel. This means that homeowners won’t have high ongoing costs.
Currently, all UPVC windows and doors must be energy rated to conform with the Building Regulations, and are available in choice of attractive colours and woodgrain timber effect finishes.
If you’re looking for energy efficiency, UPVC is the perfect choice, as energy rated UPVC windows are extremely thermally efficient. They have a very low thermal conductivity as a result of the type of materials used in manufacturing. This stops heat escaping as easily as it can do with some other building materials.
The main advantage of all high quality UPVC products is that they never need painting, plus the only maintenance they really tend to need is a wipe down with a damp cloth once every couple of years or so.
uPVC windows are aesthetically pleasing!
Vintage or modern, whatever aesthetic you pick, you will find uPVC windows available in colors that go with your style. Not only colors, but uPVC windows also come in numerous types. uPVC windows give your spaces a premium, sleek look. Sliding windows, side-hung windows, twin sash windows, and other uPVC windows are also available. You may choose a style that will complement your interiors and color schemes. These windows are customizable as well. AIS Windows tailors uPVC windows to your property and requirements.
Enhanced Security with uPVC windows
With uPVC windows, homeowners can ensure heightened safety measures against threats from natural elements and intruders alike. The robustness and resilience of uPVC windows can withstand high-temperature fluctuations, wind loads, harsh sunlight, and even chemicals. Also, with their single or multi-point high-security locks attached to the window framing, uPVC windows provide a high level of security. In case of impact-induced breakage, uPVC windows disintegrate into tiny granular pieces to deter potential injuries, and because of their thick coating of galvanized steel.
The document describes different types of doors, including:
1) Battened and ledged doors, which have vertical battens attached to horizontal ledges for support in narrow openings.
2) Battened, ledged and braced doors, which have diagonal braces added for additional rigidity in wider openings.
3) Framed and panelled doors, which are very strong with frames that hold panels, making them suitable for most building types.
The document compares the properties of steel, aluminum, and PVC for doors and windows. Aluminum is lighter than steel but more difficult to weld. It is highly corrosion resistant and does not require painting. Aluminum doors and windows are made from extruded aluminum sections with channels and grooves for glazing. Different types of aluminum doors are described, including sliding doors, lift and slide doors, and casement doors. Aluminum windows come in fixed, sliding, stacking, and casement styles.
Interior finishes include materials used on floors, walls, and ceilings that provide aesthetic qualities and protection. Finishes influence the look and feel of a space and include options like gypsum wallboard, wood flooring, carpet, ceiling tiles, and trim. Proper specification of materials and workmanship is important to achieve the desired quality.
MODULAR ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MATERIAL USED FOR ALUMINIUM PARTITION
FIXING DETAILES OF ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MARKET PRICES OF ALUMINIUM PARTIONS
TIMBER PARTITIONS
TYPES OF TIMBER PARTITIONS
MARKET PRICES OF IT
G.I. ROOFING SHEETS
TYPES, SIZES, COLOURS AVAILABLE
POLYCARBONATED SHEETS
TYPES, SIZES, COLOURS AVAILABLE,PRICES
1. Doors and windows are openings in walls that allow access and passage of light. Doors consist of door frames and shutters, while windows consist of window frames and shutters.
2. There are different types of doors classified by construction and operation, including hinged, sliding, and flush doors. Window types include fixed, casement, and bay windows.
3. The location and sizes of openings are based on functional requirements. Doors and windows have technical terms like jambs, heads, and rebates that describe their parts.
This document provides information on windows, doors, and glass for replacement and installation. It discusses the differences between replacing windows in new construction versus replacement projects. Key points include fastening methods, identifying window brands, materials options, window types, measuring, hardware, fire rated components, and glass options like low-E and tempered. The document is a training guide for restoration specialists.
Building Materials And Construction - steel interiorsDeepthi Deepu
This document discusses the use of steel and stainless steel in building construction. It provides details on:
- Steel is commonly used as the structural skeleton of buildings to hold everything up and together. Stainless steel is an alloy of iron and chromium that is corrosion resistant and attractive.
- Stainless steel has various properties including malleability, ductility, elasticity, hardness, and conductivity that make it useful for building interiors.
- Examples of interior uses of steel include ceilings, walls, kitchen interiors, flooring, furniture, staircases, and fireplaces. Various finishes can be applied to stainless steel like brushed, polished, patterned, and decorative finishes.
This document describes the floor plan and room requirements for an architect's office. It includes 8 staff members and details several key rooms in the office - a reception area, conference room, administrative office, senior and principal architect's offices, studio, library, and passageways. It also provides a critical analysis noting some negatives like rooms being too crowded or small, and positives like the use of natural light and color themes. The purpose is to learn about designing the spaces within an architect's office to effectively work and showcase their designs to clients.
1) The document discusses different types of windows including casement windows, sash or glazed windows, fixed windows, sliding windows, pivoted windows, and double hung windows.
2) Windows are classified based on their material, operation, location. The selection of a window depends on factors like the size and location of the room as well as climatic considerations.
3) Specific window types discussed in more detail include fixed windows, casement windows, sash or glazed windows, sliding windows, double hung windows, pivoted windows, bay windows, louvered windows, corner windows, dormer windows, clerestory windows, and gable windows.
Vinyl flooring is a soft, flexible sheet material made of PVC and plasticizers that is available in various designs, thicknesses, and textures for both residential and commercial use. It can be installed as tiles that are adhered to an underlayment with adhesive. Vinyl flooring is durable, easy to clean and maintain, water resistant, and provides a cost effective flooring alternative to materials like wood or tile. Proper subfloor preparation and installation by a trained professional is required for vinyl flooring to ensure it lies flat without bubbles or damage.
The document discusses different types of wall panelling materials and their uses. It describes various panelling materials like wood, metal, acoustic and structural panels. Wood panelling provides insulation and decorative appearance. Panelling is used to cover walls for aesthetic purposes and can provide insulation, soundproofing and reduce construction costs. Common panelling materials mentioned include wood, metal, laminate and tileboard panels.
The document provides information about doors, including:
1) It defines doors and briefly discusses their history, from ancient times to modern automatic doors.
2) It describes the functional requirements, components, types, materials, and construction of doors. Components discussed include frames, shutters, hinges, locks, and other hardware.
3) It provides details on specific types of doors like swinging, sliding, folding, and overhead doors. It also discusses door materials like wood, metal, glass, and UPVC.
The document discusses cornices in buildings. It defines a cornice as the uppermost part of a classical entablature or a decorative molding that crowns a building. Cornices serve the utilitarian purpose of directing water away from walls to prevent damage. They are often made of wood, metal, brick, concrete or terra cotta. Regular maintenance is needed to repair damage and prevent deterioration of cornice materials over time from water infiltration.
A door is a movable barrier used in buildings to provide access. Doors are held in place by a door frame. The earliest doors date back to ancient Egypt and were made of wood. Different types of ancient doors included those made of olive wood, elm, cedar, oak and cypress. Modern doors come in many styles and materials depending on their purpose and location within residential or commercial buildings. Common door types include French doors, sliding doors, bifold doors and flush doors.
Types of staircases-details-moc3 presentationArindam Roy
Types of staircases
details
methods of construction
Architectural presentation
assignment
Stairs are used to create a pedestrian route between different vertical levels by dividing the height between the levels into manageable steps. Very generally, the word 'stairs' refers to a staircase, whereas the word 'step' refers to the steps that make up the staircase.
The type of stairs suitable for different situations will depend on:
The supporting structure.
The amount and type of usage it is likely to receive.
The space available and its geometry.
The difference in height between the top and bottom.
Materials selection
Stairs may be:
Open tread or closed tread.
Provided with handrails on one or both sides, or in the middle on wide stairs.
Enclosed by walls or open on one or both side.
Different widths and lengths and may have a range of step dimensions.
Different geometries.
Staircase used in Indian Buildings _____
South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre (SAHRDC),New Delhi
Hotel Taj,Mumbai
Mahabat Maqbara ,Junagarh
Indian Institute of Management,Ahmedabad
Om dayal college of architecture
Chapter 6 doors, windows & ventilatorsKHUSHBU SHAH
This document provides information on doors, windows, and ventilators used in building construction. It defines doors and windows, discusses their functions, components, types, sizes and locations used in buildings. It describes different types of doors like revolving doors, sliding doors, swing doors, collapsible steel doors, rolling shutter doors and their components. Similarly, it discusses types of windows like fixed windows, pivoted windows, sliding windows, casement windows, glazed windows and their characteristics. Recommended dimensions for different types of windows are also provided.
This document discusses doors and windows used in buildings. It covers the locations of doors and windows and how they should be placed to allow for ventilation and passage. It also defines various technical terms used for door and window components. Finally, it describes different types of doors and windows, including their sizes and constructions. The types of doors covered include paneled, glazed, flush, louvered, revolving, and collapsible doors. Window types include fixed, pivoted, double hung, sliding, casement, louvered, bay, dormer, gable and skylight windows.
Doors,Windows & Ventilator in Building ConstructionEr.Karan Chauhan
Doors, Windows & Ventilator is a part of building component which is allow to Air & light move & circulate inward & outward, with in door Human or any other material can be move inside or outside also. here types of doors & windows & ventilation are given with necessity of location, function etc.
This document provides an overview of building construction materials with a focus on doors and windows. It discusses the definitions, components, sizes, types and selection criteria for doors and windows. For doors, it describes common types like framed doors, flush doors, and metal doors. For windows, it outlines fixed, sliding, pivoted, double hung and other types. Factors for selecting appropriate window types based on location, climate and other considerations are also summarized.
This document defines doors and describes different types of doors. It begins by defining a door as a movable barrier used for access through walls or partitions. It then provides guidelines for standard door heights and widths. The document discusses factors for determining door locations within a room. It describes several types of hinged doors including battened, framed and paneled, glazed/sash, flushed, louvered, and wire-gauge doors. It also briefly explains revolving, sliding, swinging, collapsible, and rolling shutter doors. For each type, it provides a short description of its characteristics and common uses.
The document discusses openings in buildings, including doors and windows. It describes the basic components and types of doors and windows. Doors have frames and shutters and are classified based on their construction method or operation. Windows have frames and shutters as well and come in fixed, pivoted, double hung, sliding, casement, louvered and other styles. The document provides technical terms, sizes, locations and a schedule of common openings used in buildings.
This document discusses different types of doors. It defines a door as a movable barrier used for access through walls or partitions. Doors should be located near room corners for better movement and privacy. Common door types include hinged doors like battened, framed and paneled, glazed/sash, flushed, and louvered doors. Hinged doors require minimal maintenance. Battened doors use vertical boards fixed with horizontal supports. Framed and paneled doors are strong with continuous styles. Glazed doors admit light. Revolving doors provide simultaneous entrance and exit. Sliding doors use runners and guides. Collapsible doors are used in warehouses without frames. Rolling steel shutters are strong for garages.
This document provides an overview of doors, including their components and types. It discusses the frame and shutter, as well as technical terms like head, sill, and horn. Doors are classified based on their arrangement of components, method of construction, operation, and materials. Battened, ledged, framed, and braced doors are described. Other door types covered include glazed, flush, louvered, revolving, sliding, swing, rolling steel shutter, and metal doors. Location considerations and specifications for doors are also mentioned.
The document discusses doors and windows. It describes common materials used for door construction like timber, plywood, glass, metals and concrete. It outlines different types of door movements such as swinging, revolving, sliding, rolling shutter and folding doors. It also discusses window types including casement, sash, double-hung, louvered, pivoted and sliding windows. Finally, it covers locks, latches and modern door locks that use technologies like electronic and biometric locks.
Doors allow passage between interior and exterior spaces. They have several key components including stiles, rails, panels, and hardware. Doors are classified according to their use, operation, and design. Common door materials include wood, steel, aluminum, glass, and fiberglass. Properly locating doors and including them in schedules helps ensure accessibility and functionality within a building.
This document defines and describes different types of doors and windows. It begins by defining doors and windows as barriers secured in wall openings that provide access and admit air/light. Doors and windows consist of frames and shutters. The document then describes various door and window types based on their components, construction methods, operations, and materials. Common residential and commercial door sizes are also provided.
Doors and windows provide access and ventilation for buildings. Doors come in various materials and types for different uses. Common residential door sizes are 0.9x2m for internal and 1x2m for external. Doors should be located 20cm from corners and opposite walls for cross ventilation. Windows also have standard sizes and components like frames, shutters, and mullions. Window type and location depends on room size, use, climate and wind direction. Common window types include casement, steel, bay and dormer windows.
The document summarizes different types of windows, including fixed windows, pivoted windows, double-hung windows, sliding windows, casement windows, louvred windows, metal windows, bay windows, awning windows, and skylights. It describes the key characteristics of each window type, such as how they open/close, materials used, advantages, and common applications. The document also discusses window materials, fixtures and fastenings, and provides details on hinges, bolts, handles, locks and various material options like wood, aluminum, fiberglass and PVC.
Doors and windows by G.NAGESH KUMAR Sr.Assistant Prof, G.P.R.E.C, Kurnool-7NAGESH KUMAR GUTURU
Door is a movable barrier used in walls to control access, ventilation, noise, and aesthetics. Common door types include hinged, sliding, revolving, and collapsible doors. Hinged doors have frames and panels or glazing and are the most common. Sliding doors move horizontally on tracks while revolving doors have four rotating wings. Collapsible doors act like steel curtains and roll up. Door size, material, and components can vary based on location and intended use.
This document discusses different types of doors used in building construction. It describes revolving doors, which provide entry and exit simultaneously while keeping the opening closed. Metal sheet doors are recommended for places requiring high protection like warehouses. Sliding doors are suitable for shops where hinged doors would take up too much space. Swing doors with double-action springs are used in passages for their compact size. Rolling steel shutters and grills provide security while allowing visibility and ventilation. Fire check doors help control the spread of fires between rooms.
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DOORS, WINDOW ppt.pptx
1. Sagar Institute of Science and Technology
Gandhi Nagar Bhopal, 462036
Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Govt. of M.P. Affiliated to RGPV & BU, Bhopal
Tel: 7024368999, 9977995985|www.sistecgn.ac.in
3. DEFINITION OF DOOR :
A door may be defined as “an open able barrier or as a framework of
wood, steel, aluminum, glass or a combination of these materials secured in
a wall opening”.
• Function of door :
– It is provided to give access to the inside of a room of a building.
– It serves as a connecting link between the various internal portion of
building.
– Lighting and ventilation of rooms.
– They admit ventilation and light.
– Controls the physical atmosphere within a space by enclosing it, excluding
air drafts, so that interiors may be more effectively heated or cooled.
– They act as a barrier to noise.
– Used to screen areas of a building for aesthetic purposes, keeping formal
and utility areas separate.
4. LOCATION OF DOOR IN A
BUILDING
• The number should be kept as minimum.
• It should meet the functional requirement.
• It should preferably be located at the corner of the room,
nearly 20 cm from corner.
• If in a room, more than 2 doors are there, they shall be
located facing each other.
5. Components of a door:
a) Door frameb) Door shutter
Door frame:-
6. SIZES OF DOORS
The common width-height relations used:
a) Width = 0.4 – 0.6 Height
b) Height = (width +1.2)m
General sizes used:
a) Residential
External door – 1.0 x 2.0 to 1.1 x 2.0 m
Internal door - 0.9 x 2.0 to 1.0 x 2.0 m
Bath & WC – 0.7 X 2.0 to 0.8 x 2.0 m
Garages for cars – 2.25 x 2.25 m to 2.40 x 2.25 m
b) Public
1.2 x 2.0 m or 1.2 x 2.1 mor 1.2 x 2.25 m
Common Criterion for sizes of Door used in India :
Width = 0.4 × Height
or
Height = Width + (1.20 meters)
7. DOOR FRAME
A door frame is an assembly of horizontal and vertical
members forming an enclosure to which door shutters are
fixed
The vertical members are known as jambs or posts.
The top horizontal member is known as head.
The horizontal projections of the head are known as horns.
A rebate cut of about 12 mm is provided all-round the frame
to receive door shutter.
8. Types of Doors
On the basis of working operations
Hinged doors
Revolving doors
Sliding doors
Swing doors
Folded door
Collapsible doors
Rolling shutter
Battened type
Framed and paneled
Glazed/Sash
Flushed
Louvered
Wire gauged doors
Metal Covered Plywood Door
9. Hinged doors
Most doors are hinged along one side to allow the door to pivot away from the
doorway in one direction but not in the other. The axis of rotation is usually
vertical.
The most common door type. It is a simple & rigid.
The panel swings, opens and closes, on hinges.
Hinged doors require a minimum amount of maintenance and cleaning, they are
not expensive, and have an excellent insulating ability.
However, they take up precious room space to swing in.
10.
11. Revolving doors
Such types are provided in public buildings, like banks, museums, hotels,
offices etc.
A revolving door normally has four wings/leaves that hang on a center shaft
and rotate one way about a vertical axis within a round enclosure. The central
shaft is fitted with ball bearing arrangement at the bottom, which allows the
shutters to move without any jerk and making noise.
The radiating shutters may be fully paneled, fully glazed or partly glazed. The
glass doors allow people to see and anticipate each other while walking through.
Vertical rubber pieces are provided at the rubbing end of the shutter to prevent
drought of air.
People can walk out of and into the building at the same time.
The door closes automatically when not in use.
12.
13. Sliding doors
In these doors, the shutter slide horizontally along tracks with the help of runners
and rails. often for space or
Sliding glass doors are common in places where there is no space to swing the
door.
Such doors are very popular for use for the entrances to commercial structures
and also in residential buildings for aesthetic considerations. .
Sliding doors consist of either one, two or three doors that slide by each other on
track depending upon the size of opening and space available for sliding.
They are pretty easily cleaned and maintained.
These doors sound insulation is pretty poor usually, and they must be of high
quality and fitted exactly in their tracks or else they may slide out of them.
When fully open these doors will allow half the space of the opening in double
sliding doors, or one third if triple.
14.
15. Swing doors
• The shutter is fitted to its frame by special double action hinges.
• The hinges permits the shutter to move both ways, inward as
well as outward.
• The doors are not rebated at the meeting styles.
• To open the door, a slight push is made and the spring action
brings the shutter in closed position.
The return of the shutter is with force
and thus, the door shall be either
fully glazed Or provided with a peep
hole at eye level, to avoid accidents.
16.
17. Folded doors
Made of many narrow vertical strips or creases that fold back
to back into a compact bundle when doors are pushed open,
these strips or creases will be hanged from the top, and run
on a track.
They save space as they do not swing out of the door
opening, though their sound and weather isolation is poor.
Folding doors are usually pretty noisy, and considered not
so durable
18.
19. Collapsible Door
Such doors are used in garages, workshops, public buildings etc. to provide
increased safety and protection to property.
The doors do not require hinges to close or open the shutter nor the frame to
hang them.
It acts like a steel curtain.
The door is made up from vertical double channels (20x10x2 mm), jointed
together with the hollows on the inside to create a vertical gap.
These channels are spaced at 100-120 mm apart and braced with diagonal iron
flats.
These diagonals allow the shutter to open or closed.
The shutter operate between two rails, one fixed to the floor and other to the
lintel.
Rollers are mounted at the top and bottom.
20.
21. Rolling shutter
These are commonly used for shops, godowns, stores etc.
The door shutter acts like a curtain and thus provides adequate
protection and safety against fire and thefts.
The shutter is made up of thin steel slabs called laths or slates about 1.25
mm thick interlocked to each other and coiled upon specially designed
pipe shaft called drum mounted at the top.
The shutter moves in two vertical steel guide channels installed at their
ends.
The channel is made up of steel sheets and deep enough to
accommodate the shutter and to keep it in position.
A horizontal shaft and spring in the drum which allow the shutter to
coiled in or out.
These may be manually operated for smaller openings (upto 10 sq.m.).
22.
23. Battened & ledged doors
These doors consist of vertical boards called battens which are nailed or screwed
to the horizontal members, called ledges . Often the battens are a-bout 15 to 18
cm wide and 2 to 3 cm thick. Doors made with narrow battens like these have a
better appearance.
24.
25. Framed & Paneled Door
These doors consist of a frame made up of
Stiles
a top rail
sometimes an intermediate rail into this framework a
plywood panel is fitted. This panel may fit into a groove
or a rebate.
26.
27. Glazed or Sash Doors
These are provided where the visibility of the interior of the room
is required.
28. LOUVERED DOORS
These permit free ventilation through
them and at the same time maintain
theprivacy of the room.
29. WIRE GAUGED DOORS
Wire gauge or fly proof door shutters are fixed to provide free air circulation and
prevent mosquitoes, flies, insects etc. from entering into the building.
31. TYPES OF WINDOWS
Depending upon the manner of fixing, materials used for construction, nature of the operational movements of shutters
, etc., the common varieties of windows used in the building can be grouped as follows:
1. Pivoted Windows
2. Double-Hung Windows
3. Sliding Window
4. Casement Windows
5. Glazed Windows
6. Louvered Windows
7. Metal Windows
8. Bay Windows
9. Clerestory Windows
10.Corner Windows
11.Dormer Windows
12.Awning Windows
13.Skylight
32. FIXED WINDOW
• In this type, the glass pane is permanently fixed in the
opening of the wall.
• The shutter can’t be opened or closed.
• The function is limited to allowing light and or permit
vision in the room.
• No rebates are provided to the frame.
• The shutters are fully glazed.
• In homes they are generally decorative windows near
doors, stairwells and highplaces or are used in
combination with other styles.
33.
34. PIVOTED WINDOW
In this type of window, the shutter is capable of
rotating about a pivot fixed to window frame.
• The frame has no rebate.
• The shutter can swing horizontally or vertically.
35. DOUBLE-HUNG WINDOWS
It has two panes, top and bottom that slide up and down in tracks called stiles.
The most common used windows today. When open, these windows allow air
flow through half of its size.
The two parts are not necessarily the same size.
Traditionally, each shutter is provided with a pair of counterweights connected
by cord or chain over pulleys.
When the weights are pulled, the shutters open to required level.
It is possible to have controlled ventilation.
36. SLIDING WINDOW
• Has two or more sashes that overlap slightly but
slide horizontally within the frame.
• Suitable openings or grooves are left in the frame
or wall to accommodate the shutters when are
shutters are opened.
37. CASEMENT WINDOWS
Casement windows are hinged at the sides.
• When fully opened, offer the maximum amount of ventilation.
• Operates like a hinged door, except that it opens and closes with a lever
inside the window.
• The shutter consists of styles, top rail, bottom rail and intermediate rail.
• Depending upon the design, the frame can have additional vertical and
horizontal members i.e. mullion and transom respectively.
• The panels may be either glazed, unglazed or partly glazed and are fixed in
the grooves made in rails and styles.
38. GLAZED WINDOW
This is a type of casement window where panels are fully glazed.
• The frame has styles, top rail and a bottom rail.
• The space between top and bottom rail is divided into number of panels
with small timber members called, sash bars or glazing bars.
• The glass panels are cut 1.5-3.0 mm smaller in size than the panel size to
permit movement of sash bars.
• Glass panes are fixed to sash bars by putty or by timber beads.
39. LOUVERED WINDOW
•They are provided for the sole function of ventilation and not for the vision
outside.
• The styles are grooved to receive a series of louvers which may be of glass or
wood
slates.
• The louvers re usually fixed at 450 inclination sloping downward to the
outside to
run-off the rain water.
•The windows provide light and ventilation even if closed.
•Such windows are recommended for bath, WC, workshops etc., where privacy
is more important.
•Venetian shutters uses louvers which can be opened or closed. The louvers are
pivoted at both ends in the frame and in addition each blade is connected to a
vertical batten by hinge.
40. METAL WINDOWS:
•These are very popular in public buildings and can be made up of mild steel,
stainless steel, aluminum, bronze etc.
•Mild steel being cheapest of all, they are widely used. The windows can be
fabricated for the required size using light rolled steel sections.
• They can be fixed directly to the wall opening in a wooden frame or in the steel
frame.
•While fixing, care has to be taken that the members of the frame are not subjected
to any structural loads to prevent damage.
•Thus, the size of the window opening is kept slightly more than the frame size so
as to allow some clearance between the two.
• The window is fixed into the opening only after masonry and lintel work is over
and fully set.