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DONOR CORNEAL RECOVERY
Dr Hemant Kamble
Senior Resident
Natonal Eye Bank
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre For Ophthalmic Sciences
New Delhi
1. Pre recovery procedures
2. Donor preparation
3. In situ corneal excision
4. Cornea evaluation & preservation
5. Scleral processing & preservation
6. Drawing of blood sample from the donor
7. The screening of donor blood sample for HIV,
Hepatitis B surface antigen, Hepatitis C and
Syphilis
Pre Recovery Procedures
Pre Recovery Review
 Check sterile instrument kits
 Documentation forms-
Donor call initial information sheet, consent
forms, donor information sheet, donor eye
medical particulars.
Consent for Ocular Tissue Recovery
 Correct individual
 Specific tissues for recovery
 Authorization for blood collection
 Review medical records and complete medical
history
Identify the donor
 Match the donor name, tags.
Worksite Preparation
 Identify a suitable place
 Clean with disinfectant
 Wear gloves and mask
Gross Inspection of the Donor
 Evidence of high risk behaviour
 Torch light examinationof donors eyes and
periorbital area
 Blood sample
Donor preparation
Face cleaning
Lid margin preparation
Conjunctival Prep
Globe Prep
Lid and Face Prep
Donor face cleaning
 If gross debris present
 Non sterile gloves
 Irrigate donor’s eyes and face with sterile
balanced salt solution
 Non sterile 4*4 inch cotton squares to remove
debris
Lid margin preparation
 CTA dipped in 5% povidone iodine to scrub UL
margins and lashes
 Similarly for LL
 Repeated 3times
 Repeat for other eye
Conjunctival Prep
 5% PI dipped CTA swept through lower
conjunctival fornix from lateral canthus towards
nose
 Similarly for upper fornix
 Repeat for other eye
Globe Prep
 1.5cc of 5% PI is taken in sterile syringe
 Upper lid rolled back
 0.75cc PI solution poured
 Done similarly for LL and other eye.
Lid and Face Prep
 5% PI used to prep skin and facial area from scalp
to baseline of nose
 Starts from lid margin and works in a circular
pattern outward
 Repeated for each eye two more times
alternately
 Drape the eye
 Insert a speculum taking care to avoid
scratching the cornea.PICSBarraquer s eye
speculum.jpg
Corneo Scleral Rim Excision
Pre requistes
 Strict aseptic precautions
 To be performed by individuals specifically
trained in in-situ retrieval by RMPs trained in
removal.
Conjunctival peritomy
 Small clawed forceps and conjunctival scissors
to lift and cut the conjunctiva at the limbus 360
degrees.PICSForceps.jpgPICSConjunctival
scissors.jpg
 Relaxing cuts in the conjunctiva radially to
accomplish this.
 Exposed sclera is carefully scraped from the
limbus outward with a scalpel blade (#11 or #15)
to remove all remaining conjunctival tissue.
Scleral Incision
 Second scalpel with a #15 blade and small
clawed forceps to make an incision through the
sclera 2 mm to 4 mm from the limbus.PICSBard and
Parker.jpg
 Cut all the way through the sclera without
perforating the choroid
 Scleral incision continued 360 degrees using
corneal section scissors and small tissue forceps
to stabilize the posterior aspect of the scleral
incision if necessaryPICSCastroviejo Scissors.jpg
AVOID
 Perforating the choroid
 Breaking into the anterior chamber
 Vitreous loss
 Any deformation of the cornea’s normal
curvature.
 Trauma to the cornea during scissoring
 Complete the corneal removal by using one pair
of small smooth dressing forceps to hold the
scleral rim stationary and a second set of small
smooth dressing forceps or an iris spatula to
gently push the ciliary body-choroid downward
and away from the corneal-scleral button.
THANK YOU

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Donor Corneal Recovery

  • 1. DONOR CORNEAL RECOVERY Dr Hemant Kamble Senior Resident Natonal Eye Bank Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre For Ophthalmic Sciences New Delhi
  • 2. 1. Pre recovery procedures 2. Donor preparation 3. In situ corneal excision 4. Cornea evaluation & preservation 5. Scleral processing & preservation 6. Drawing of blood sample from the donor 7. The screening of donor blood sample for HIV, Hepatitis B surface antigen, Hepatitis C and Syphilis
  • 4. Pre Recovery Review  Check sterile instrument kits  Documentation forms- Donor call initial information sheet, consent forms, donor information sheet, donor eye medical particulars.
  • 5. Consent for Ocular Tissue Recovery  Correct individual  Specific tissues for recovery  Authorization for blood collection  Review medical records and complete medical history
  • 6. Identify the donor  Match the donor name, tags.
  • 7. Worksite Preparation  Identify a suitable place  Clean with disinfectant  Wear gloves and mask
  • 8. Gross Inspection of the Donor  Evidence of high risk behaviour  Torch light examinationof donors eyes and periorbital area  Blood sample
  • 10. Face cleaning Lid margin preparation Conjunctival Prep Globe Prep Lid and Face Prep
  • 11. Donor face cleaning  If gross debris present  Non sterile gloves  Irrigate donor’s eyes and face with sterile balanced salt solution  Non sterile 4*4 inch cotton squares to remove debris
  • 12. Lid margin preparation  CTA dipped in 5% povidone iodine to scrub UL margins and lashes  Similarly for LL  Repeated 3times  Repeat for other eye
  • 13. Conjunctival Prep  5% PI dipped CTA swept through lower conjunctival fornix from lateral canthus towards nose  Similarly for upper fornix  Repeat for other eye
  • 14. Globe Prep  1.5cc of 5% PI is taken in sterile syringe  Upper lid rolled back  0.75cc PI solution poured  Done similarly for LL and other eye.
  • 15. Lid and Face Prep  5% PI used to prep skin and facial area from scalp to baseline of nose  Starts from lid margin and works in a circular pattern outward  Repeated for each eye two more times alternately  Drape the eye  Insert a speculum taking care to avoid scratching the cornea.PICSBarraquer s eye speculum.jpg
  • 16. Corneo Scleral Rim Excision
  • 17. Pre requistes  Strict aseptic precautions  To be performed by individuals specifically trained in in-situ retrieval by RMPs trained in removal.
  • 18. Conjunctival peritomy  Small clawed forceps and conjunctival scissors to lift and cut the conjunctiva at the limbus 360 degrees.PICSForceps.jpgPICSConjunctival scissors.jpg  Relaxing cuts in the conjunctiva radially to accomplish this.
  • 19.  Exposed sclera is carefully scraped from the limbus outward with a scalpel blade (#11 or #15) to remove all remaining conjunctival tissue.
  • 20. Scleral Incision  Second scalpel with a #15 blade and small clawed forceps to make an incision through the sclera 2 mm to 4 mm from the limbus.PICSBard and Parker.jpg  Cut all the way through the sclera without perforating the choroid  Scleral incision continued 360 degrees using corneal section scissors and small tissue forceps to stabilize the posterior aspect of the scleral incision if necessaryPICSCastroviejo Scissors.jpg
  • 21. AVOID  Perforating the choroid  Breaking into the anterior chamber  Vitreous loss  Any deformation of the cornea’s normal curvature.  Trauma to the cornea during scissoring
  • 22.  Complete the corneal removal by using one pair of small smooth dressing forceps to hold the scleral rim stationary and a second set of small smooth dressing forceps or an iris spatula to gently push the ciliary body-choroid downward and away from the corneal-scleral button.