Disaster Management Act

2. The Disaster Management Act, 2005 was made effective from
December 23, 2005 for the effective management of disasters and for
matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
“Disaster” means a catastrophe, mishap, calamity or grave occurrence in
any area, arising from natural or man made causes, or by accident or
negligence which results in substantial loss of life or human suffering or
damage to, and destruction of, property, or damage to, or degradation of,
environment, and is of such a nature or magnitude as to be beyond the
coping capacity of the community of the affected area;

3. “ ” means a continuous and integrated process of
planning, organizing, coordinating and implementing measures which are
necessary or expedient for—
(i) prevention of danger or threat of any disaster;
(ii) mitigation or reduction of risk of any disaster or its severity or
consequences;
(iii) capacity-building;
(iv) preparedness to deal with any disaster;
(v) prompt response to any threatening disaster situation or disaster;
(vi) assessing the severity or magnitude of effects of any disaster;

4. SIGNIFICANCE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT ACT
For planning and implementation of disaster plans.
To prevent or mitigate people from disaster-affected areas.
To respond and recover from disaster events.
Coordination and management of disaster-affected areas.

5. 1. NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY:
Is headed by the Prime Minister of India as the chairperson and will
have no more than nine members including a Vice-chairperson .
All the members will tenure of five years.
The main responsibility of the NDMA is to lay down the policies,
plans and guidelines for disaster management to ensure an effective
response in the event of any disaster.

6. To assist the National Disaster Management Authority.
Functions of NEC:
 Prepare the National Plan to be approved by the National Authority
 Coordinate and monitor the implementation of the National Policy
 Provide necessary technical assistance to the State Governments and
the State Authorities for preparing their disaster management plans in
accordance with the guidelines laid down by the National Authority
 Monitor the implementation of the National Plan and the plans
prepared by the Ministries or Departments of the Government of India

7.  Monitor, coordinate and give directions regarding the mitigation and
preparedness measures to be taken by different Ministries or Departments
and agencies of the Government.
 Plan and coordinate specialised training programme for disaster
management for different levels of officers, employees and voluntary rescue
workers.
 Advise, assist and coordinate the activities of the Ministries or Departments
of the Government of India, State Authorities, statutory bodies, other
governmental or non-governmental organisations and others engaged in
disaster management.
 Promote general education and awareness in relation to disaster
management.

8. A State Authority shall consist of the Chairperson and such number of
other members, not exceeding nine, as may be prescribed by the State
Government and, unless the rules otherwise provide, the State Authority
shall consist of the following members, namely:—
the Chief Minister of the State, who shall be Chairperson, ex officio
Other members, not exceeding eight, to be nominated by the
Chairperson of the State Authority
the Chairperson of the State Executive Committee, ex officio

9. Function
 Lay down the State disaster management policy
 Approve the State Plan in accordance with the guidelines laid down by the
National Authority
 Approve the disaster management plans prepared by the departments of the
Government of the State
 Lay down guidelines to be followed by the departments of the Government of the
State for the purposes of integration of measures for prevention of disasters and
mitigation in their development plans and projects and provide necessary
technical assistance.
 Coordinate the implementation of the State Plan.
 Recommend provision of funds for mitigation and preparedness measures

10. The State Executive Committee shall consist of the following members,
namely:—
the Chief Secretary to the State Government, who shall be Chairperson, ex
officio;
four Secretaries to the Government of the State of such departments as the
State Government may think fit, ex officio.
FUNCTION:The State Executive Committee shall have the responsibility
for implementing the National Plan and State Plan and act as the
coordinating and monitoring body for management of disaster in the State.

11. The District Authority shall consist of the Chairperson and such number of other
members, not exceeding seven, as may be prescribed by the State Government, and
unless the rules otherwise provide, it shall consist of the following, namely:—
the Collector or District Magistrate or Deputy Commissioner, as the case may be,
of the district who shall be Chairperson, ex officio;
the elected representative of the local authority who shall be the co-Chairperson,
ex officio:
the Chief Executive Officer of the District Authority, ex officio;
the Superintendent of Police, ex officio;
the Chief Medical Officer of the district, ex officio;
not exceeding two other district level officers, to be appointed by the State
Government

12. FUNCTION
Prepare a disaster management plan including district response plan
for the district
Coordinate and monitor the implementation of the National Policy,
State Policy, National Plan, State Plan and District Plan
Ensure that the areas in the district vulnerable to disasters are
identified and measures for the prevention of disasters and the
mitigation of its effects are undertaken by the departments of the
Government at the district level as well as by the local authorities

13. NATIONAL DISASTER RESPONSE FORCE:
 NDRF is tasked with responding to a threatening disaster or situation
similar to it.
NDRF is led by a Director- General appointed by the Central
Government.
NDRF has played a major role in rescuing people from many disaster
related events.

14. OFFENCES PENALITIES
Punishment for obstruction , refuses to comply
with any direction given by govt. authority.
Imprisonment for a term which may extend to
one year or with fine or both.
Punishment for false claim Imprisonment for a term which may extend to
two year or with fine
Punishment for misappropriation of money or
materials.
Imprisonment for a term which may extend to
two year or with fine
Punishment for false warning. Imprisonment for a term which may extend to
one year or with fine
Failure of officer in duty Imprisonment for a term which may extend to
one year or with fine
Contravention of any order regarding
requisitioning
Imprisonment for a term which may extend to
one year or with fine or both.

15. THANK
YOU.