Emergency management, also referred to as disaster management, means preparing for potential calamities and responding to them as quickly, strategically and effectively as possible.

1. TOPIC: ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT AT
NATIONAL AND STATE LEVEL

2. INTRODUCTION
 The word Disaster is derived from a french word “Desastre”
which means Bad or evil star.
 Disaster is e serious disruption in the functioning of a
community or society causing widespread material,
economic and environmental loses which exceeds the bility
of affected society to cope up usig its own resources.

3. ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT AT
NATIONAL AND STATE LEVEL
NATIONAL LEVEL:
1. NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY
2. NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
3. NATIONAL DISASTER RESPONSE FORCE
STATE LEVEL:
1. STATE DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY
2. STATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

6. 1. NATIONALDISASTER MANAGEMENTAUTHORITY:
Is headed by the Prime Minister of India as the chairperson and will
have no more than nine members including a Vice-chairperson .
All the members will tenure of five years.
The main responsibility of the NDMA is to lay down the policies,
plans and guidelines for disaster management to ensure an effective
response in the event of any disaster.

7. To assist the National Disaster ManagementAuthority.
Functions of NEC:
 Prepare the National Plan to be approved by the NationalAuthority
 Coordinate and monitor the implementation of the National Policy
 Provide necessary technical assistance to the State Governments and
the State Authorities for preparing their disaster management plans in
accordance with the guidelines laid down by the NationalAuthority
 Monitor the implementation of the National Plan and the plans
prepared by the Ministries or Departments of the Government of India

8.  Monitor, coordinate and give directions regarding the mitigation and
preparedness measures to be taken by different Ministries or Departments
and agencies of the Government.
 Plan and coordinate specialised training programme for disaster
management for different levels of officers, employees and voluntary rescue
workers.
 Advise, assist and coordinate the activities of the Ministries or Departments
of the Government of India, State Authorities, statutory bodies, other
governmental or non-governmental organisations and others engaged in
disaster management.
 Promote general education and awareness in relation to disaster
management.

9. Function
 Lay down the State disaster management policy
 Approve the State Plan in accordance with the guidelines laid down by the
NationalAuthority
 Approve the disaster management plans prepared by the departments of the
Government of the State
 Lay down guidelines to be followed by the departments of the Government of the
State for the purposes of integration of measures for prevention of disasters and
mitigation in their development plans and projects and provide necessary
technical assistance.
 Coordinate the implementation of the State Plan.
 Recommend provision of funds for mitigation and preparedness measures

10. NATIONAL DISASTER RESPONSE
FORCE:
NDRF is tasked with responding to a threatening disaster or situation
similar to it.
NDRF is led by a Director- General appointed by the Central
Government.
NDRF has played a major role in rescuing people from many disaster
related events.

11. NDRF
 National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is a force of
12 battalions, organised on para- military lines, and manned
by persons on deputation from the para-military forces of
India
 Three Border Security Force,
 Three Central Reserve Police Force,
 Two Central Industrial Security Force,
 Two Indo-Tibetan Border Police and two Sashastra Seema Bal.

12.  The total strength of each battalion is approximately 1,149.Each
battalion is capable of providing 18 self-contained specialist
search and rescue teams of 45 personnel each including
engineers, technicians, electricians, dog squads and
medical/paramedics.
 NDRF in addition to being able to respond to natural disasters,
has four battalions capable of responding to radiological,
nuclear, biological and chemical disasters.

13.  NDRF has saved 1,33,192 human lives and retrieved 276 dead
bodies of disaster victims in 73 response operations in the
country.

14. A State Authority shall consist of the Chairperson and such number of
other members, not exceeding eight, as may be prescribed by the State
Government and, unless the rules otherwise provide, the StateAuthority
shall consist of the following members, namely:—
the Chief Minister of the State, who shall be Chairperson, ex officio
Other members, not exceeding eight, to be nominated by the
Chairperson of the StateAuthority
the Chairperson of the State Executive Committee, ex officio

15. Where ?
Headquarters-
NDMA
Bhavan, Saf
darjung Enclave,
New Delhi

16. The State Executive Committee shall consist of the following members,
namely:—
the Chief Secretary to the State Government, who shall be Chairperson, ex
officio;
four Secretaries to the Government of the State of such departments as the
State Government may think fit, ex officio.
FUNCTION:The State Executive Committee shall have the responsibility
for implementing the National Plan and State Plan and act as the
coordinating and monitoring body for management of disaster in the State.

17. The District Authority shall consist of the Chairperson and such number of other
members, not exceeding seven, as may be prescribed by the State Government, and
unless the rules otherwise provide, it shall consist of the following, namely:—
the Collector or District Magistrate or Deputy Commissioner, as the case may be,
of the district who shall be Chairperson, ex officio;
the elected representative of the local authority who shall be the co-Chairperson,
ex officio:
the Chief Executive Officer of the DistrictAuthority, ex officio;
the Superintendent of Police, ex officio;
the Chief Medical Officer of the district, ex officio;
not exceeding two other district level officers, to be appointed by the State
Government

18. FUNCTION
Prepare a disaster management plan including district response plan
for the district
Coordinate and monitor the implementation of the National Policy,
State Policy, National Plan, State Plan and District Plan
Ensure that the areas in the district vulnerable to disasters are
identified and measures for the prevention of disasters and the
mitigation of its effects are undertaken by the departments of the
Government at the district level as well as by the local authorities

19. THANK
YOU.