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Digital Entrepreneurs and the
Internet of Things
Shane Mitchell
UrbanPeer
@shane_mitchell
@techresorteb
mitchell.shane@gmail.com
www.techresorteb.com
@CornwallTechWk
Tremough Innovation Centre
Dec10 2015
http://techresorteb.com/
Paul Baran “On Distributed Communications” 1964
Internet for Things
It’s not about Things
IoT, What is it?
Is it IoT?
http://designswarm.com/blog/2014/04/a-
litmus-test-for-the-internet-of-things/
“If we had computers that knew everything there
was to know about things—using data they
gathered
without any help from us -- we would be able to
track and count everything, and greatly reduce
waste,
loss and cost. We would know when things needed
replacing, repairing or recalling, and whether they
were fresh or past their best.
We need to empower computers with their own
means of gathering information, so they can see,
hear and smell the world for themselves, in all its
random glory.
RFID and sensor technology enable computers to
observe, identify and understand the world—
without the limitations of human-entered data.”
http://kevinjashton.com/2009/06/22/the-internet-of-things/
Hype and Enlightenment 7
Gartner Emerging Technologies Hype Cycle, 2014
Impact of Internet Has Been Extraordinary, & Broad….
But - in Many Ways - It’s Just Beginning….
www.kpcb.com/internet-trends
In the circumstances of:
• Modularity of activity
• Granularity of task
• Low cost integration
“Commons Based Peer Production” provides a
more efficient model of economic production
versus the market and organisational hierarchy
Coase’s Penguin, Linux, and The Nature of the Firm, Yochai Benkler, 2002
Business Models and Participation
http://www.openstreetmap.org/
https://hotosm.org/
https://www.iris.sssup.it/retrieve/handle/11382/5413/203/archives.pdf
Money over the Internet
https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf (2008)
Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System
Satoshi Nakamoto satoshin@gmx.com www.bitcoin.org
Abstract. A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to
be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution.
Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted
third party is still required to prevent double-spending. We propose a solution to the
double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network. The network timestamps
transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work,
forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work. The longest
chain not only serves as proof of the sequence of events witnessed, but proof that it came
from the largest pool of CPU power. As long as a majority of CPU power is controlled by
nodes that are not cooperating to attack the network, they'll generate the longest chain
and outpace attackers. The network itself requires minimal structure. Messages are
broadcast on a best effort basis, and nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will,
accepting the longest proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were
gone.
Relationships over the Internet
http://www.fastcompany.com/3047462/the-humans-who-dream-of-companies-that-wont-need-them
Nations over the Internet
https://bitnation.co/
My Journey to Smart Technologies & IoT
1998-2006
2007-2010
2011-2015
Connected Real Estate
Public Sector
Vertical
Connected Urban
Development
EcoBoard
Globalization
Center
Smart
Grid
Broadband
Internet of
Everything
Connected
Industries
Smart+Connected
Communities
Data
Analytics
Rural,
suburban
communities
$4.6T
Public Sector
Includes cities, agencies, and verticals such as
healthcare, education, defense
$19.0*
Trillion
$14.4T
Private Sector
Includes both industry-specific and horizontal
use cases
.
Estimate is based on bottom-up analysis of 61 use cases, including 21 for private
sector and 40 in public sector
How Much IoE Value Is ‘at Stake’ for the Private &
Public Sectors Combined?
* 2013-2022
UrbanPeer Ltd – Engagements 2014-15
Forming & leading partnerships and
entrepreneurship engagements
Real-time capacity display
and forecast system
www.opencapacity.co.uk/
IoT implementations
http://iotuk.org.uk/case-studies/
Bristol is Open
• A public – private – academic – citizen partnership
• Sensors connected across the city
• Wireless mesh network connects to a fibre
network at 9 locations
• 1500 lampposts host heat, sound, light and air
quality sensors.
• Over 200 additional data sets available
• Traffic, Energy, Crime and Health trends
• Data collected and made available to partners
based on strict privacy and trust policies
• Pay-as-you-go access
• Experimentation will uncover new use-cases
• Looking to grow the network to neighbouring
cities in the next few years
http://www.bristolisopen.com/
Informing, Engaging, Connecting
Transport modelling real-time, powered by people-based sensor
networks..
Decision spaces will apply a range of cross-sectoral ,
cross-disciplinary modelling capabilities to deliver
decision support capabilities
Common spaces will provide user interfaces to allow
proactive, collaborative management of resources and
risks, and facilitate the creation of new markets, new
regulatory models and new business models
Each Skin will be led by a group of leading research
institutions and advised by decision-makers to define
the core decision flows to be supported
“Core Platform”
Components
“Application Skin” Examples
Sensor spaces will integrate information from an array
of different data sources, guided by requirements for
decision support
Developing a Planetary Skin
http://www.planetaryskin.org/
Oxford Flood Network
http://flood.network/
thingful.net
A search engine for the Internet of Things
Internet of Place
http://www.visitbradford.com/thedms.aspx?dms=3&venue=2198372
http://umbrellium.co.uk/
IoT for waste sensing
IoT for Health & Care
IoT in the Mining Industry
Energy Systems
http://www.energyunlocked.org/
Crowdsourcing networks
http://thethingsnetwork.org/
https://arrayofthings.github.io/
Connecting, Services, Life Enhancement
http://www.wisdombank.org.uk/
http://www.madeopen.co.uk/our-work/wisdom-bank/
www.talesofthings.com
Internet of Connected Stuff
Tales of Things is part of a research project called TOTeM
that will explore social memory in the emerging culture
of the Internet of Things.
The Web of Things
www.evrythng.com
Renew London says its smart trashcans collected anonymized and aggregated MAC
data from passing smartphones.
(Credit: Renew London)
Network Sensing Bins
Developing New Experiences
Developing New Experiences
Digital kiosks/signs installed around cities
to help spread emergency messages, show
missing person reports, have maps, and
give real-time transit updates.
In addition to the public safety and security
element, City 24*7 also has an economic
development/revitalization component.
Each ‘ruggedized’ kiosk will include ‘hyper
local’ information and will be used to help
find local restaurants, movie theatres, EV
stations … You will even be able to
purchase movie tickets, etc. via smart
phones.
New York City has already has 250 units
operational
Other cities following
Real Time Data Flows
http://www.zdnet.com/article/my-internetofeverything-
perspective-integrating-cities-with-ioe-and-city-247/
Community, Participation, and Local Data Analytics
http://commonplace.is/
Tech/Business Innovation Support
Range of tools with different objectives/characteristics
• New approaches to operation models
• Collaborative public-private ecosystems
• Accessing consumption economics
• Design thinking for effective customer experiences
• Social engagement
• and, only then: How technology architectures
can be designed to enable all of these areas
Salient Topics for IoT Entrepreneurs
Thank you
Shane Mitchell
UrbanPeer
@shane_mitchell
@techresorteb
mitchell.shane@gmail.com
www.techresorteb.com
@CornwallTechWk
Tremough Innovation Centre
Dec10 2015

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Digital Entrepreneurs and the Internet of Things

  • 1. Digital Entrepreneurs and the Internet of Things Shane Mitchell UrbanPeer @shane_mitchell @techresorteb mitchell.shane@gmail.com www.techresorteb.com @CornwallTechWk Tremough Innovation Centre Dec10 2015
  • 3. Paul Baran “On Distributed Communications” 1964
  • 4. Internet for Things It’s not about Things IoT, What is it?
  • 6. “If we had computers that knew everything there was to know about things—using data they gathered without any help from us -- we would be able to track and count everything, and greatly reduce waste, loss and cost. We would know when things needed replacing, repairing or recalling, and whether they were fresh or past their best. We need to empower computers with their own means of gathering information, so they can see, hear and smell the world for themselves, in all its random glory. RFID and sensor technology enable computers to observe, identify and understand the world— without the limitations of human-entered data.” http://kevinjashton.com/2009/06/22/the-internet-of-things/
  • 7. Hype and Enlightenment 7 Gartner Emerging Technologies Hype Cycle, 2014
  • 8. Impact of Internet Has Been Extraordinary, & Broad…. But - in Many Ways - It’s Just Beginning…. www.kpcb.com/internet-trends
  • 9. In the circumstances of: • Modularity of activity • Granularity of task • Low cost integration “Commons Based Peer Production” provides a more efficient model of economic production versus the market and organisational hierarchy Coase’s Penguin, Linux, and The Nature of the Firm, Yochai Benkler, 2002 Business Models and Participation
  • 12.
  • 13. Money over the Internet https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf (2008) Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System Satoshi Nakamoto satoshin@gmx.com www.bitcoin.org Abstract. A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending. We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network. The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work. The longest chain not only serves as proof of the sequence of events witnessed, but proof that it came from the largest pool of CPU power. As long as a majority of CPU power is controlled by nodes that are not cooperating to attack the network, they'll generate the longest chain and outpace attackers. The network itself requires minimal structure. Messages are broadcast on a best effort basis, and nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the longest proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone.
  • 14. Relationships over the Internet http://www.fastcompany.com/3047462/the-humans-who-dream-of-companies-that-wont-need-them
  • 15. Nations over the Internet https://bitnation.co/
  • 16. My Journey to Smart Technologies & IoT 1998-2006 2007-2010 2011-2015 Connected Real Estate Public Sector Vertical Connected Urban Development EcoBoard Globalization Center Smart Grid Broadband Internet of Everything Connected Industries Smart+Connected Communities Data Analytics Rural, suburban communities
  • 17. $4.6T Public Sector Includes cities, agencies, and verticals such as healthcare, education, defense $19.0* Trillion $14.4T Private Sector Includes both industry-specific and horizontal use cases . Estimate is based on bottom-up analysis of 61 use cases, including 21 for private sector and 40 in public sector How Much IoE Value Is ‘at Stake’ for the Private & Public Sectors Combined? * 2013-2022
  • 18. UrbanPeer Ltd – Engagements 2014-15
  • 19. Forming & leading partnerships and entrepreneurship engagements
  • 20.
  • 21. Real-time capacity display and forecast system www.opencapacity.co.uk/
  • 23. Bristol is Open • A public – private – academic – citizen partnership • Sensors connected across the city • Wireless mesh network connects to a fibre network at 9 locations • 1500 lampposts host heat, sound, light and air quality sensors. • Over 200 additional data sets available • Traffic, Energy, Crime and Health trends • Data collected and made available to partners based on strict privacy and trust policies • Pay-as-you-go access • Experimentation will uncover new use-cases • Looking to grow the network to neighbouring cities in the next few years http://www.bristolisopen.com/
  • 25. Transport modelling real-time, powered by people-based sensor networks..
  • 26. Decision spaces will apply a range of cross-sectoral , cross-disciplinary modelling capabilities to deliver decision support capabilities Common spaces will provide user interfaces to allow proactive, collaborative management of resources and risks, and facilitate the creation of new markets, new regulatory models and new business models Each Skin will be led by a group of leading research institutions and advised by decision-makers to define the core decision flows to be supported “Core Platform” Components “Application Skin” Examples Sensor spaces will integrate information from an array of different data sources, guided by requirements for decision support Developing a Planetary Skin http://www.planetaryskin.org/
  • 28. thingful.net A search engine for the Internet of Things
  • 31. IoT for waste sensing
  • 32. IoT for Health & Care
  • 33. IoT in the Mining Industry
  • 37. Connecting, Services, Life Enhancement http://www.wisdombank.org.uk/ http://www.madeopen.co.uk/our-work/wisdom-bank/
  • 38. www.talesofthings.com Internet of Connected Stuff Tales of Things is part of a research project called TOTeM that will explore social memory in the emerging culture of the Internet of Things.
  • 39. The Web of Things www.evrythng.com
  • 40. Renew London says its smart trashcans collected anonymized and aggregated MAC data from passing smartphones. (Credit: Renew London) Network Sensing Bins
  • 43. Digital kiosks/signs installed around cities to help spread emergency messages, show missing person reports, have maps, and give real-time transit updates. In addition to the public safety and security element, City 24*7 also has an economic development/revitalization component. Each ‘ruggedized’ kiosk will include ‘hyper local’ information and will be used to help find local restaurants, movie theatres, EV stations … You will even be able to purchase movie tickets, etc. via smart phones. New York City has already has 250 units operational Other cities following Real Time Data Flows http://www.zdnet.com/article/my-internetofeverything- perspective-integrating-cities-with-ioe-and-city-247/
  • 44. Community, Participation, and Local Data Analytics http://commonplace.is/
  • 45. Tech/Business Innovation Support Range of tools with different objectives/characteristics
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. • New approaches to operation models • Collaborative public-private ecosystems • Accessing consumption economics • Design thinking for effective customer experiences • Social engagement • and, only then: How technology architectures can be designed to enable all of these areas Salient Topics for IoT Entrepreneurs