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Flávio Lenz Cesar, PhD
WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 From M2M to IoT
 IoT Fast Facts
 Challenges
 Case Studies
 Where Governments may Act?
 BBB – Brazilian Best Bet
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 Currency Circulation
 Asset Control (RFID)
* HP LPWA Business White Paper (2016)
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 Smart everything (refrigerator, lamp, traffic lights, car,
bus, clothing, grid, city, factory, agriculture...)
 Global Market Forecast: USD 200 billion in '13 → USD 1
trillion in '20 (Machina Research, Stracorp 2013)
 By 2020, there will be 50 billion devices connected to the
Internet. (Ericsson 2010, Cisco 2013)
 Up to USD400B/y in Brazil by 2025 (MCTIC 2016)
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 Forecasted Global Market Composition: Devices and
Parts (38%), SI/ Platform (30%), Service (29%), Network
(3%)
 5G is key for IoT?
 Cloud Computing is important for IoT!
 Fog Computing is supplementary to the Cloud
 Smart Phone is the Hub to the IoT!
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 Cheapest bill of materials
 Duty cycle (Polling)
 Outlet / Battery
 Battery maintenance / replace
 Passive x Active
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
* Silicon Labs (2015)
 RFID: ∞
 ZigBee: 5y
 Bluetooth: 2y
 Wi-Fi: days (power hungry)
 LPWA
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
* HP LPWA Business White Paper (2016)
?Value Creation in a
Low ARPU
environment
 Not exaustive
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
* July/2016
 Embedded SIM
 Initial operator activation
 Operator replacement
 Over the air provisioning
 Flexibility / Freedom → Lower cost
 See DENATRAN case
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 Socket x HTTP x MQ
 MQTT, the Message Queue Telemetry
Transport
 XMPP (Jabber)
 DDS (Data Distribution Service)
 AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol)
“The mobile communications revolution is under threat”
GSMA
 How much is needed? + 600~800MHz
 ITU Coordination
 National Allocation
 BR: 850MHz, 900MHz, 1.8GHz, 2.1GHz…
 LTE 450MHz
 TV Whitespaces (<800MHz)
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 Multiplicity of network solutions requires robust security protocols
 Field-Upgradeability / Device Obsolescence
 Consent / Opt-out
 Imagine Snowden’s revelation amplified by Things connectivity
 Looking forward for a definitive solution
Open source software
Open cloud
Trustable Sandboxes
Open source hardware ???
 A robust Privacy Protection Law Framework is needed
Fairness of Data Collection
IoT Device Liability
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 IoT will boost data generation
 Collecting, compiling, linking, analyzing and retrieving
very large amount of data
 Real time x Batch
 Location
 Privacy
Ownership
Identified / Non-identified data
 Security
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 Resolution 245 / July 2007
 Mandatory Tracker Device on new Vehicles: 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016...
 Main motivation: fight automobile robbery
 Business Model:
 Portable SIM Card (GPRS)
 Optional Activation at any time → Low adoption
 Privacy Issues
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 Numbering
 International Roaming / Crossborder Data Flows
 Spectrum, Spectrum, Spectrum
 Technology adoption: 5G, LPWA, LTE 450
 Government Procurement (Health, Transport, Energy)
 R&D promotion
 Proof of Concept Projects
 Privacy & Cyber Security law frameworks
 National Standards
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 Target Vertical Markets:
Agriculture
Automakers
Logistics
Smart Grid
Smart Cities / Traffic
Public Security
Health
Manufacture
Home Appliances
Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
 Technology Development:
Intellectual Property Rights
Core Hardware
Sensors
Devices
Platforms
Applications
Services
flaviolenz@gmail.com

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Challenges in the IoT

  • 1. Flávio Lenz Cesar, PhD WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
  • 2.  From M2M to IoT  IoT Fast Facts  Challenges  Case Studies  Where Governments may Act?  BBB – Brazilian Best Bet Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
  • 3. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016  Currency Circulation  Asset Control (RFID)
  • 4. * HP LPWA Business White Paper (2016) Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
  • 5.  Smart everything (refrigerator, lamp, traffic lights, car, bus, clothing, grid, city, factory, agriculture...)  Global Market Forecast: USD 200 billion in '13 → USD 1 trillion in '20 (Machina Research, Stracorp 2013)  By 2020, there will be 50 billion devices connected to the Internet. (Ericsson 2010, Cisco 2013)  Up to USD400B/y in Brazil by 2025 (MCTIC 2016) Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016  Forecasted Global Market Composition: Devices and Parts (38%), SI/ Platform (30%), Service (29%), Network (3%)  5G is key for IoT?  Cloud Computing is important for IoT!  Fog Computing is supplementary to the Cloud  Smart Phone is the Hub to the IoT!
  • 6. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
  • 7.  Cheapest bill of materials  Duty cycle (Polling)  Outlet / Battery  Battery maintenance / replace  Passive x Active Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016 * Silicon Labs (2015)  RFID: ∞  ZigBee: 5y  Bluetooth: 2y  Wi-Fi: days (power hungry)  LPWA
  • 8. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016 * HP LPWA Business White Paper (2016) ?Value Creation in a Low ARPU environment  Not exaustive
  • 9. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016 * July/2016
  • 10.  Embedded SIM  Initial operator activation  Operator replacement  Over the air provisioning  Flexibility / Freedom → Lower cost  See DENATRAN case Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
  • 11. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016  Socket x HTTP x MQ  MQTT, the Message Queue Telemetry Transport  XMPP (Jabber)  DDS (Data Distribution Service)  AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol)
  • 12. “The mobile communications revolution is under threat” GSMA  How much is needed? + 600~800MHz  ITU Coordination  National Allocation  BR: 850MHz, 900MHz, 1.8GHz, 2.1GHz…  LTE 450MHz  TV Whitespaces (<800MHz) Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
  • 13.  Multiplicity of network solutions requires robust security protocols  Field-Upgradeability / Device Obsolescence  Consent / Opt-out  Imagine Snowden’s revelation amplified by Things connectivity  Looking forward for a definitive solution Open source software Open cloud Trustable Sandboxes Open source hardware ???  A robust Privacy Protection Law Framework is needed Fairness of Data Collection IoT Device Liability Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
  • 14.  IoT will boost data generation  Collecting, compiling, linking, analyzing and retrieving very large amount of data  Real time x Batch  Location  Privacy Ownership Identified / Non-identified data  Security Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
  • 15. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
  • 16.  Resolution 245 / July 2007  Mandatory Tracker Device on new Vehicles: 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016...  Main motivation: fight automobile robbery  Business Model:  Portable SIM Card (GPRS)  Optional Activation at any time → Low adoption  Privacy Issues Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
  • 17. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
  • 18.  Numbering  International Roaming / Crossborder Data Flows  Spectrum, Spectrum, Spectrum  Technology adoption: 5G, LPWA, LTE 450  Government Procurement (Health, Transport, Energy)  R&D promotion  Proof of Concept Projects  Privacy & Cyber Security law frameworks  National Standards Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
  • 19. Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016
  • 20.  Target Vertical Markets: Agriculture Automakers Logistics Smart Grid Smart Cities / Traffic Public Security Health Manufacture Home Appliances Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016  Technology Development: Intellectual Property Rights Core Hardware Sensors Devices Platforms Applications Services