Internet of Things is a new wave of transformation. It is extending our reach beyond people and computer to things in the environment

1. An Overview of IoT
by
Ravindra Dastikop
SDM CET
http://dastikop.blogspot.in

2. Agenda
• Concept of Internet of Things (IoT)
• IoT examples

3. Connectivity is a basic human need
and a desire
Fundamentals

4. Roads connected “places”

5. Telephone connected people

6. Further “Connectivity”

7. Internet connected people and communities.

8. Result
We now have practically well connected and
communicated world in terms of PEOPLE

9. Question Time
What more DO you want to connect?
Why ?

10. The basic concept of IoT is make entire world
deeply and widely connected
● Addressable
● Accessible
● Actionable

11. Remotes connects devices

12. Limits of Our Connectivity

13. Scope of Connectivity
●
●
●

14. How much is not yet connected?
Item Addressable Accessible Actionable
House Yes Yes No
Mobile Yes Yes Yes
Computer Yes Yes Yes
TV No No Yes
TV Remote No No Yes

15. Power of Internet of Things
● In the twentieth century, computers were brains without senses—
they only knew what we told them.
● That was a huge limitation: there is many billion times more
information in the world than people could possibly type in
through a keyboard or scan with a barcode.
● In the twenty-first century, because of the Internet of Things,
computers can sense things for themselves.

16. The Limits of Internet (of People)
● Today computers—and, therefore, the Internet—
are almost wholly dependent on human beings
for information.
● Nearly all of the roughly 50 petabytes (a
petabyte is 1,024 terabytes) of data available on
the Internet were first captured and created by
human beings—by typing, pressing a record
button, taking a digital picture or scanning a bar
code.
● Conventional diagrams of the Internet include
servers and routers and so on, but they leave out
the most numerous and important routers of all:
people.

17. The Limits of Internet ( of People)
● The problem is, people
have limited time, attention
and accuracy—all of which
means they are not very
good at capturing data
about things in the real
world.

18. The Desired- Connected
World

19. We are Physical
● The Internet is Cyberworld
● However We're physical, and so is our environment.
● Our economy, society and survival aren't based on ideas or
information—they're based on things.
● You can't eat bits, burn them to stay warm or put them in your gas tank.
Ideas and information are important, but things matter much more.
● Yet today's information technology is so dependent on data originated
by people that our computers know more about ideas than things.

20. The Vision of IoT
IOT want to make whole PHYSICAL world- addressable, accessible and
actionable
Industry Objectives
Light Visible
Phone Audible
Transport Reachable
Medical Healthy
education enlightened

21. How to Create
The Internet of Things

22. Empowering Computer to Gather Information
● We need to
○ empower computers
○ with their own means of gathering
information,
○ so they can see, hear and smell the
world for themselves, in all its random
glory.
● RFID and sensor technology
○ enable computers to observe, identify
and understand the world—without the
limitations of human-entered data.

23. Empowering Computer to Gather Information
● It's not just a "bar code on
steroids" or a way to speed up
toll roads, and we must never
allow our vision to shrink to
that scale.
● The Internet of Things has the
potential to change the world,
just as the Internet did. Maybe
even more so.

25. The new Brave World
● If we had computers that knew
everything there was to know about
things—using data they gathered without
any help from us—
● we would be able to track and count
everything, and greatly reduce waste, loss
and cost.
● We would know when things needed
replacing, repairing or recalling, and
whether they were fresh or past their
best.

27. Power of Internet of Things
One example is GPS-based
location sensing.
Yet it’s already hard to imagine a
world without GPS: it helps us find our
way around. In the imminent future, it
will enable things like self-driving
cars, which will give us back the 20
days a year we spend doing nothing
but driving, will save thousands of
lives a year, will reduce traffic and
pollution, and will allow cities to grow
without devoting as much land to
roads.

28. IoT can solve Mumbai's challenge
• IoT can provide an important benefit to
gain greater efficiencies and new
business models
• This can make significant difference in
closing the poverty gaps.

29. Locality Rate for municipal
water
Dharavi Rs. 65 per cubic
meter.
Warden Road Rs. 1.77 for cubic
meter

30. The Background
• Dharavi is the poorest neighborhood in mumbai
• Warden Road is better side of the city just blocks away
• The amount people from Dharavi pay for municipal grade water is Rs. 66
per cubic meter. This compares to Rs. 1.77 for residents of warden road
• The injustice is clear: the poor people of Mumbai pay 37 times more for
water - a basic human necessity

31. The Cause
• The main source of the disparity is the higher cost of
delivering utility services to poorer neighborhood
because of infrastructure inefficiencies, problems
such as leaks and theft
• More than 50% of power distributed by north Delhi
power Ltd wasn’t paid by customers
• A key challenge for power companies is reducing theft
by India’s poor

32. The Cause
•

33. How IoT solves this?
• IoT, because of its ubiquitous sensors and connected systems, will
provide authorities with more information and control in order to identify
and fix these problems
• This will allow utilities to operate more profitably, giving them extra
incentive to infrastructures in poorer neighbourhood.
• More efficiency will also allow for lower prices, which in turn, will
encourage those taking services for free to become paying customers”

34. Question Time

36. A gamified toothbrush
Brushing your teeth can feel
like a chore, especially if you’
re a child, so it’s important to
find ways of getting them
interested in their own
dental care.

37. A gamified toothbrush
Brushing your teeth can
feel like a chore,
especially if you’re a
child, so it’s important
to find ways of getting
them interested in their

38. A Smart Toothbrush
A gamified toothbrushFrench company Kolibree
has developed a smart
toothbrush that interacts
with smartphone games in
order to make oral hygiene
more fun.

39. By changing the orientation
of your toothbrush, you can
move a character in-game,
meaning that as children
learn to brush their teeth
better they’ll earn more
rewards.

40. The Kolibree toothbrush also has
features to appeal to older users,
including the ability to track and
monitor which parts of your
mouth you are brushing more
often than others.
• It can also provide oral health
tips from dental professionals

41. Conclusions
Internet of Things is a new Solution
In search of a challenge

42. “Every time you close the door on LG’s new smart fridge, it takes a
picture of what’s inside.”

43. Reference
That 'Internet of Things' Thing- Kevin Ashton http://www.rfidjournal.com/articles/view?4986