Digital & BIM in Total Architecture
2015-10-22 Green Drink
BIM & Sustainability
Building Cost
Ref. Tumer and Townsend, Construction and Management Consultants
Design Build Operate Dispose Total
3% 17%
Run/Maintain
40%
?%
100%CostofOwnership
Repair
30%
Periodic Replacement/
Refurbishment
10%
1Year 2 Years 25 Years 1 Year Total
Building Cost
Source: Paul Morrell BIM 2010 Presentation
-20% -40%
“Rethinking Construction” by Sir John Egan - 1998.
•  30% of construction is rework
•  40% of the manpower used on construction sites can be wasted
•  At least 10% materials are wasted
•  Over 40% of projects are completed late or over budget.
Waste in the Construction Industry
The cost of inadequate
interoperability
in the U.S. capital facilities
industry estimated at:
$15.8 billion per year
Duplication of Work
Ø  Improvement in quality
Ø  Reduction in production time
Ø  Reduction in cost
Waste & Inefficiency can be attributed to
Ø  Overproduction
Ø  Waiting
Ø  Transportation
Ø  Processing Itself
Ø  Stock at Hand
Ø  Movement
Ø  Making Defective Products
Lean Manufacturing
Primary focus is the elimination of waste & inefficiency
(Ref. Toyota Production System)	
  
© eurocarnews
© eurocarnews
Digital & BIM in Total Architecture
“The	
  term	
  ‘Total	
  Architecture’	
  implies	
  that	
  all	
  relevant	
  
design	
  decisions	
  have	
  been	
  considered	
  together	
  and	
  
have	
  been	
  integrated	
  into	
  a	
  whole	
  by	
  a	
  well	
  organised	
  
team	
  empowered	
  to	
  fix	
  priori=es”	
  
Sir	
  Ove	
  Arup	
  –	
  The	
  Key	
  Speech	
  -­‐	
  1970	
  
“This	
  is	
  an	
  ideal	
  which	
  can	
  never	
  –	
  or	
  only	
  very	
  rarely	
  –	
  
be	
  fully	
  realised	
  in	
  prac=se,	
  but	
  which	
  is	
  well	
  worth,	
  for	
  
striving	
  for	
  ar=s=c	
  wholeness	
  or	
  excellence	
  depends	
  on	
  
it,	
  and	
  for	
  our	
  own	
  sake	
  we	
  need	
  the	
  s=mula=on	
  
produced	
  by	
  excellence”	
  
“This	
  is	
  an	
  ideal	
  which	
  can	
  never	
  –	
  or	
  only	
  very	
  rarely	
  –	
  
be	
  fully	
  realised	
  in	
  prac=se,	
  but	
  which	
  is	
  well	
  worth	
  
Ove	
  Arup	
  
Asset	
  
Management	
  
Supply	
  Chain	
  
Management	
  
Interior	
  
Design	
  &	
  Fit	
  out	
  
Façade	
  
Design	
  
Building	
  Services	
  
Architectural	
  
Design	
  
Clash	
  
detec=on	
  &	
  
coordina=on	
  
Engineering	
  
Op=misa=on	
  
Quan==es	
  
Extrac=on	
  
4D	
  Modelling	
  
Design Task in Construction Industry
Asset	
  
Management	
  
Supply	
  Chain	
  
Management	
   4D	
  Modelling	
  
Engineering	
  
Op=misa=on	
  
Whole	
  life	
  
cos=ng	
  
Interior	
  
Design	
  &	
  
Fit	
  out	
  
Façade	
  
Design	
  
Quan==es	
  
Extrac=on	
  
Building	
  
Informa=on	
  
Modelling/	
  
Management	
  
Building	
  
Services	
   Architectural	
  
Design	
  
Clash	
  
detec=on	
  &	
  
coordina=on	
  
Structural	
  
Design	
  
Adap=ve	
  
Survey	
  &	
  
Drawing	
  
Digital	
  
Fabrica=on	
  
Real	
  =me	
  value	
  
Engineering	
  
Real-­‐=me	
  
progress	
  
repor=ng	
  
&	
  RFI	
  
Unified Approach to BIM
Building	
  Service	
  
Structural	
  Engineering	
  
Urban	
  and	
  City	
  Modelling	
  	
  
GIS	
  Fabrica=on	
  
4D	
  Site	
  Planning	
  
Environmental	
  Performance	
  
Crowd	
  Simula=on	
  (Traffic)	
  
Ligh=ng	
  Design	
  
Fire	
  Engineering	
  
Facade	
  Op=miza=on	
  
Unified Approach to BIM
Asset	
  Management	
  
Quan=ty	
  Takeoff	
  
Building	
  Service	
  
Structural	
  Engineering	
  
Urban	
  and	
  City	
  Modelling	
  	
  
GIS	
  Fabrica=on	
  
4D	
  Site	
  Planning	
  
Environmental	
  Performance	
  
Crowd	
  Simula=on	
  (Traffic)	
  
Ligh=ng	
  Design	
  
Fire	
  Engineering	
  
Facade	
  Op=miza=on	
  
Unified Approach to BIM
Asset	
  Management	
  
Quan=ty	
  Takeoff	
  
Building	
  Service	
  
Structural	
  Engineering	
  
Urban	
  and	
  City	
  Modelling	
  	
  
GIS	
  Fabrica=on	
  
4D	
  Site	
  Planning	
  
Environmental	
  Performance	
  
Crowd	
  Simula=on	
  (Traffic)	
  
Ligh=ng	
  Design	
  
Fire	
  Engineering	
  
Facade	
  Op=miza=on	
  
Unified Approach to BIM
Asset	
  Management	
  
Quan=ty	
  Takeoff	
  
•  Design options are well studied
•  Efficient design coordination
•  Integrated models – holistic design
•  Delivery efficient
•  Time saving
•  Cost saving
BIM Application
©KKAA
Urban	
  Planning	
  /	
  Design	
  
Traffic Condition / OptimizationPopulation Density Building Massing
Feasibility	
   Pre-­‐Construc=on	
   Construc=on	
   Opera=on	
   Decommission	
  
BIM Application
浦东金融新区二期开发项目	
  
Feasibility	
   Pre-­‐Construc=on	
   Construc=on	
   Opera=on	
   Decommission	
  
BIM Application
©KKAA
浦东金融新区二期开发项目	
  
Feasibility	
   Pre-­‐Construc=on	
   Construc=on	
   Opera=on	
   Decommission	
  
BIM Application
New Structure
Existing structure
Replace
element
©KKAA
©KKAA
浦东金融新区二期开发项目	
  
Feasibility	
   Pre-­‐Construc=on	
   Construc=on	
   Opera=on	
   Decommission	
  
BIM Application
重庆朝天门(建筑面积约1,000,000sqm)	
  
© Safdie
•  Total 6 towers
•  300m long sky bridge
•  250x250 footprint podium
Feasibility	
   Pre-­‐Construc3on	
   Construc=on	
   Opera=on	
   Decommission	
  
Architects	
  
geometry	
  
Base	
  lines	
  
and	
  rails	
  
Generate	
  
objects	
  
Analy=cal	
  
Models	
  
BIM Application
重庆朝天门(建筑面积约1,000,000sqm)	
  
Revit	
  Models	
  Parametric	
  
Tools	
  
•  Apply digital tools for handling this colossal project.
•  Accurate model information transfer.
•  Deliver more than 500 drawings in tight schedule during PD stage.
Feasibility	
   Pre-­‐Construc3on	
   Construc=on	
   Opera=on	
   Decommission	
  
BIM Application
Hangzhou Raffles
CFD Analysis
Louver Transparency Optimization
Environment Performance Analysis
Revit
Integrated MEP Digital Modelling
Feasibility	
   Pre-­‐Construc3on	
   Construc=on	
   Opera=on	
   Decommission	
  
© UN Studio
BIM Application
武汉万达 –	
  结构+幕墙	
  
Feasibility	
   Pre-­‐Construc3on	
   Construc=on	
   Opera=on	
   Decommission	
  
© UN Studio
BIM Application
Mushroom Skylight Corridor Skylight
Steel
Plates
Center
Bar
Glazing
Facade
LED
Automated Node Generation for Fabrication
Feasibility	
   Pre-­‐Construc3on	
   Construc=on	
   Opera=on	
   Decommission	
  
BIM Application
徐家汇中心 – Quantity Takeoff
Feasibility	
   Pre-­‐Construc3on	
   Construc=on	
   Opera=on	
   Decommission	
  
© PCPA
BIM Application
Hong Kong Sludge Treatment Facility – Mobility
Feasibility	
   Pre-­‐Construc=on	
   Construc3on	
   Opera=on	
   Decommission	
  
BIM Application
Sydney Operation House
Feasibility	
   Pre-­‐Construc=on	
   Construc=on	
   Opera3on	
   Decommission	
  
BIM Application
MTR Station in HK
Feasibility	
   Pre-­‐Construc=on	
   Construc=on	
   Opera3on	
   Decommission	
  
BIM Application
Feasibility	
   Pre-­‐Construc=on	
   Construc=on	
   Opera=on	
   Decommission	
  
On Going
Virtual Design Review Arup Real
Immersive – Wearable VR
Design Review, Visualization
Virtual Reality (VR)
Asset Management
CAVE System
Cloud	
  system,	
  big	
  data,	
  etc.	
  
Summary
Summary
•  Not	
  just	
  about	
  “Clash	
  Detec3on”	
  
•  Deliver	
  Total	
  Design	
  Solu3on	
  and	
  Documenta3on	
  
•  Get	
  things	
  right	
  the	
  1st	
  3me	
  
•  Less	
  surprise	
  and	
  risk	
  in	
  construc=on	
  stage	
  
•  Higher	
  performance,	
  beder	
  user	
  experiences	
  
•  Investment,	
  not	
  Expense	
  

Digital & BIM in Total Architecture

  • 1.
    Digital & BIMin Total Architecture 2015-10-22 Green Drink
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Building Cost Ref. Tumerand Townsend, Construction and Management Consultants Design Build Operate Dispose Total 3% 17% Run/Maintain 40% ?% 100%CostofOwnership Repair 30% Periodic Replacement/ Refurbishment 10% 1Year 2 Years 25 Years 1 Year Total
  • 4.
    Building Cost Source: PaulMorrell BIM 2010 Presentation -20% -40%
  • 5.
    “Rethinking Construction” bySir John Egan - 1998. •  30% of construction is rework •  40% of the manpower used on construction sites can be wasted •  At least 10% materials are wasted •  Over 40% of projects are completed late or over budget. Waste in the Construction Industry
  • 6.
    The cost ofinadequate interoperability in the U.S. capital facilities industry estimated at: $15.8 billion per year Duplication of Work
  • 7.
    Ø  Improvement inquality Ø  Reduction in production time Ø  Reduction in cost Waste & Inefficiency can be attributed to Ø  Overproduction Ø  Waiting Ø  Transportation Ø  Processing Itself Ø  Stock at Hand Ø  Movement Ø  Making Defective Products Lean Manufacturing Primary focus is the elimination of waste & inefficiency (Ref. Toyota Production System)   © eurocarnews © eurocarnews
  • 8.
    Digital & BIMin Total Architecture
  • 9.
    “The  term  ‘Total  Architecture’  implies  that  all  relevant   design  decisions  have  been  considered  together  and   have  been  integrated  into  a  whole  by  a  well  organised   team  empowered  to  fix  priori=es”   Sir  Ove  Arup  –  The  Key  Speech  -­‐  1970   “This  is  an  ideal  which  can  never  –  or  only  very  rarely  –   be  fully  realised  in  prac=se,  but  which  is  well  worth,  for   striving  for  ar=s=c  wholeness  or  excellence  depends  on   it,  and  for  our  own  sake  we  need  the  s=mula=on   produced  by  excellence”   “This  is  an  ideal  which  can  never  –  or  only  very  rarely  –   be  fully  realised  in  prac=se,  but  which  is  well  worth   Ove  Arup  
  • 10.
    Asset   Management   Supply  Chain   Management   Interior   Design  &  Fit  out   Façade   Design   Building  Services   Architectural   Design   Clash   detec=on  &   coordina=on   Engineering   Op=misa=on   Quan==es   Extrac=on   4D  Modelling   Design Task in Construction Industry
  • 11.
    Asset   Management   Supply  Chain   Management   4D  Modelling   Engineering   Op=misa=on   Whole  life   cos=ng   Interior   Design  &   Fit  out   Façade   Design   Quan==es   Extrac=on   Building   Informa=on   Modelling/   Management   Building   Services   Architectural   Design   Clash   detec=on  &   coordina=on   Structural   Design   Adap=ve   Survey  &   Drawing   Digital   Fabrica=on   Real  =me  value   Engineering   Real-­‐=me   progress   repor=ng   &  RFI   Unified Approach to BIM
  • 12.
    Building  Service   Structural  Engineering   Urban  and  City  Modelling     GIS  Fabrica=on   4D  Site  Planning   Environmental  Performance   Crowd  Simula=on  (Traffic)   Ligh=ng  Design   Fire  Engineering   Facade  Op=miza=on   Unified Approach to BIM Asset  Management   Quan=ty  Takeoff  
  • 13.
    Building  Service   Structural  Engineering   Urban  and  City  Modelling     GIS  Fabrica=on   4D  Site  Planning   Environmental  Performance   Crowd  Simula=on  (Traffic)   Ligh=ng  Design   Fire  Engineering   Facade  Op=miza=on   Unified Approach to BIM Asset  Management   Quan=ty  Takeoff  
  • 14.
    Building  Service   Structural  Engineering   Urban  and  City  Modelling     GIS  Fabrica=on   4D  Site  Planning   Environmental  Performance   Crowd  Simula=on  (Traffic)   Ligh=ng  Design   Fire  Engineering   Facade  Op=miza=on   Unified Approach to BIM Asset  Management   Quan=ty  Takeoff   •  Design options are well studied •  Efficient design coordination •  Integrated models – holistic design •  Delivery efficient •  Time saving •  Cost saving
  • 16.
    BIM Application ©KKAA Urban  Planning  /  Design   Traffic Condition / OptimizationPopulation Density Building Massing Feasibility   Pre-­‐Construc=on   Construc=on   Opera=on   Decommission  
  • 17.
    BIM Application 浦东金融新区二期开发项目   Feasibility   Pre-­‐Construc=on   Construc=on   Opera=on   Decommission  
  • 18.
    BIM Application ©KKAA 浦东金融新区二期开发项目   Feasibility   Pre-­‐Construc=on   Construc=on   Opera=on   Decommission  
  • 19.
    BIM Application New Structure Existingstructure Replace element ©KKAA ©KKAA 浦东金融新区二期开发项目   Feasibility   Pre-­‐Construc=on   Construc=on   Opera=on   Decommission  
  • 20.
    BIM Application 重庆朝天门(建筑面积约1,000,000sqm)   ©Safdie •  Total 6 towers •  300m long sky bridge •  250x250 footprint podium Feasibility   Pre-­‐Construc3on   Construc=on   Opera=on   Decommission  
  • 21.
    Architects   geometry   Base  lines   and  rails   Generate   objects   Analy=cal   Models   BIM Application 重庆朝天门(建筑面积约1,000,000sqm)   Revit  Models  Parametric   Tools   •  Apply digital tools for handling this colossal project. •  Accurate model information transfer. •  Deliver more than 500 drawings in tight schedule during PD stage. Feasibility   Pre-­‐Construc3on   Construc=on   Opera=on   Decommission  
  • 22.
    BIM Application Hangzhou Raffles CFDAnalysis Louver Transparency Optimization Environment Performance Analysis Revit Integrated MEP Digital Modelling Feasibility   Pre-­‐Construc3on   Construc=on   Opera=on   Decommission   © UN Studio
  • 23.
    BIM Application 武汉万达 –  结构+幕墙   Feasibility   Pre-­‐Construc3on   Construc=on   Opera=on   Decommission   © UN Studio
  • 24.
    BIM Application Mushroom SkylightCorridor Skylight Steel Plates Center Bar Glazing Facade LED Automated Node Generation for Fabrication Feasibility   Pre-­‐Construc3on   Construc=on   Opera=on   Decommission  
  • 25.
    BIM Application 徐家汇中心 –Quantity Takeoff Feasibility   Pre-­‐Construc3on   Construc=on   Opera=on   Decommission   © PCPA
  • 26.
    BIM Application Hong KongSludge Treatment Facility – Mobility Feasibility   Pre-­‐Construc=on   Construc3on   Opera=on   Decommission  
  • 27.
    BIM Application Sydney OperationHouse Feasibility   Pre-­‐Construc=on   Construc=on   Opera3on   Decommission  
  • 28.
    BIM Application MTR Stationin HK Feasibility   Pre-­‐Construc=on   Construc=on   Opera3on   Decommission  
  • 29.
    BIM Application Feasibility  Pre-­‐Construc=on   Construc=on   Opera=on   Decommission  
  • 30.
    On Going Virtual DesignReview Arup Real Immersive – Wearable VR Design Review, Visualization Virtual Reality (VR) Asset Management CAVE System Cloud  system,  big  data,  etc.  
  • 31.
  • 32.
    Summary •  Not  just  about  “Clash  Detec3on”   •  Deliver  Total  Design  Solu3on  and  Documenta3on   •  Get  things  right  the  1st  3me   •  Less  surprise  and  risk  in  construc=on  stage   •  Higher  performance,  beder  user  experiences   •  Investment,  not  Expense