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APPLIED PHYSICS
AGENDA
MECHANISM OF
DIFFRACTION GRATING
2
INTRODUCTION
Diffraction gratings can be used to
separate light of different wavelengths
with a high resolution. A diffraction
grating is a multiple slit arrangement
made by etching lines on a
transparent flat piece of material.
These lines separate an incident beam
of light with high resolution by
following principles of diffraction.
3
WORKING PRINCIPLE
A parallel beam of light is incident on the grating, by
following Huygens's principle each of the transparent slits of
the grating become a light source and spread out from each
other. These sources interfere with each other, when
constructive interference occurs light is made brighter at that
point.
CONSTRUCTION
A diffraction grating consists of a flat piece of transparent
material on which lines have been etched having uniform
gaps in between. These lines are etched by photolithographic
techniques and digital planar holography.
The striated muscles present in the human body are a form
of natural gratings.
APPLICATIONS
Some of the typical applications of diffraction gratings are as
below:
1.atomic spectra measurement
2.optical spectrometers, monochromators and wavelength
multiplexing devices.
4
THANK YOU
5

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DIFFRACTION GRATING.pptx

  • 3. INTRODUCTION Diffraction gratings can be used to separate light of different wavelengths with a high resolution. A diffraction grating is a multiple slit arrangement made by etching lines on a transparent flat piece of material. These lines separate an incident beam of light with high resolution by following principles of diffraction. 3
  • 4. WORKING PRINCIPLE A parallel beam of light is incident on the grating, by following Huygens's principle each of the transparent slits of the grating become a light source and spread out from each other. These sources interfere with each other, when constructive interference occurs light is made brighter at that point. CONSTRUCTION A diffraction grating consists of a flat piece of transparent material on which lines have been etched having uniform gaps in between. These lines are etched by photolithographic techniques and digital planar holography. The striated muscles present in the human body are a form of natural gratings. APPLICATIONS Some of the typical applications of diffraction gratings are as below: 1.atomic spectra measurement 2.optical spectrometers, monochromators and wavelength multiplexing devices. 4