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November 4, 2014 
Build Your Teaching Business Online 
Benjamin L. Stewart 
Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes (Mexico) 
http://about.me/benjamin_stewart
Your learning design (LD)!
What learning designs 
that you create attract 
students to you?
 Learning occurs synchronously and a 
asynchronously 
 Learning happens online and off 
 Learning involves various learning theories 
 Learning goals concerns (authentic) 
performance tasks. 
 Performance tasks go beyond a typical 5o-minute 
class. 
 Learning requires knowing students’ readiness 
levels, interests, and learning preferences 
 Learning is a result of formative assessment
Democratic education… 
How can you give your students choices in 
what, how, where, why, and with whom they 
learn? 
Dependency–independency–interdependency
 Goal (McTighe & Wiggins, 2004) 
 Your task is to…The goal is to…The problem is… 
 Role 
 You are…You have been asked to…Your job is… 
 Audience 
 Your clients…The target audience is… 
 Situation 
 The context you find yourself in…The challenge involves dealing 
with… 
 Product, Performance, and Purpose 
 You will create a…in order to…; You need to develop…so that… 
 Standards and Criteria for Success 
 Your performance needs to…Your product must meet the following 
standards…A successful result will…
How can I reach out to each of my students by 
personalizing the online learning design around 
the following performance task? 
You are a student and you find that the institution 
really doesn’t have a good lost-and-found system to 
help individuals retrieve their belongings. Your task 
is to persuade decision makers to fund and 
implement such a system.
Learners make choices in… 
Roles/audiences: advertiser, author, boss, 
businessperson, candidate, lawyer, neighbor, 
reporter, reviewer, travel agent, etc. 
Products and performances: advertisement, 
article, brochure, collage, demonstration, 
drawing, game, interview, poem, PowerPoint 
presentation, story, etc.
Process 
Product
Performance task: 
You are a student and you find that the 
institution really doesn’t have a good lost-and-found 
system to help students retrieve their 
belongings. Your task is to persuade decision 
makers to fund and implement such a system.
Performance task: 
You are a student and you find that the 
institution really doesn’t have a good lost-and-found 
system to help students retrieve their 
belongings. Your task is to persuade decision 
makers to fund and implement such a system.
Learners make choices in… 
Roles/audiences: advertiser, author, boss, 
businessperson, candidate, lawyer, neighbor, 
reporter, reviewer, travel agent, etc. 
Products and performances: advertisement, 
article, brochure, collage, demonstration, 
drawing, game, interview, poem, PowerPoint 
presentation, story, etc.
Performance task: 
You are a student and you find that the 
institution really doesn’t have a good lost-and-found 
system to help students retrieve their 
belongings. Your task is to persuade decision 
makers to fund and implement such a system.
Learners make choices in… 
Roles/audiences: advertiser, author, boss, 
businessperson, candidate, lawyer, neighbor, 
reporter, reviewer, travel agent, etc. 
Products and performances: advertisement, 
article, brochure, collage, demonstration, 
drawing, game, interview, poem, PowerPoint 
presentation, story, etc.
How can technology be used so that students have 
choices in how they interact throughout the 
performance task and I – the language educator – 
can best provide timely and appropriate feedback 
(formative assessment)? 
You are a student and you find that the institution 
really doesn’t have a good lost-and-found system 
to help students retrieve their belongings. Your 
task is to persuade decision makers to fund and 
implement such a system.
How can technology be used so that 1) students 
have choices in how they interact throughout 
the performance task and 2) the language 
educator can best provide timely and 
appropriate feedback (formative assessment)? 
How can I assess both learner understandings 
and performance?
Essential Questions 
What learning designs that you create attract students to you? 
How can you give your students choices in what, how, where, why, and with whom 
they learn? 
How can I facilitative dependent learners to become more independent, on to 
becoming more interdependent? 
How can I reach out to each of my students by personalizing the online learning 
design around performance tasks? 
How can technology be used so that students have choices in how they interact 
throughout the performance task and I – the language educator – can best provide 
timely and appropriate feedback (formative assessment)? 
How can I assess both learner understandings and performance?
Traditional [online] classroom Differentiated [online] classroom 
Summative assessment is the norm. Formative assessment is the norm. 
A single definition of excellence exists. Excellence is defined mainly by individual 
growth from a starting point. 
Coverage of texts and curriculum drives 
instruction. 
Student readiness, interest, and learning 
profile shape instruction. 
Time is relatively inflexible. Time is used flexibly in accordance with 
student need. 
The teacher directs student behavior. The teacher facilitates students’ skills 
[and understandings] at becoming more 
self-reliant learners. 
The teacher solves problems. Students help other students and the 
teacher solve problems. 
The teacher provides standards for 
grading. 
Students work with the teacher to 
establish both whole-class and individual 
learning goals (Tomlinson, 1999).
Find your niche, attract students, and employ appropriate 
technologies with the performance task in mind. The performance 
task is where differentiated instruction and assessment reside; the 
performance task design is a shared experience within your 
personal learning network! 
Many of the online courses and materials that I’m 
seeing haven’t moved on much from the 
behaviourist models of computer assisted 
language learning of the 60s. – Nik Peachey
McTighe, J. & Wiggins, G. (2004). Understanding by Design: Professional 
development workbook. Alexandria, VA: ASCD 
Tomlinson, C. (1999). The differentiated classroom. Responding to the needs of all 
learners. Alexandria, VA: ASCD 
Wiggins, G. & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by design. Alexandria, VA: ASCD
• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/FP_Profession_- 
_Expanding_the_Body_of_Knowledge_Page_5.jpg/256px-FP_Profession_- 
_Expanding_the_Body_of_Knowledge_Page_5.jpg 
• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Skills_fulllogo.jpg/ 
256px-Skills_fulllogo.jpg 
• https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3385/3674050796_23706d55bb_m_d.jpg 
• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Creative_commons.jpg 
• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Content_- 
_spraypaint_logo.jpg/256px-Content_-_spraypaint_logo.jpg 
• http://pixabay.com/en/flowchart-diagram-drawing-concept-311347/ 
• https://www.flickr.com/photos/turnupthesun/5934042172/
Seeking EFL/ESL educators/trainers to participate in PhD study: 
http://plnefl.wikispaces.com/Personal+Learning+Networks+of+EFL+Educators 
 Benjamin L. Stewart 
 Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes 
 http://about.me/benjamin_stewart

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How to Reach Out to Every Student by Personalizing the Online Learning Design?

  • 1. November 4, 2014 Build Your Teaching Business Online Benjamin L. Stewart Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes (Mexico) http://about.me/benjamin_stewart
  • 2.
  • 4.
  • 5. What learning designs that you create attract students to you?
  • 6.  Learning occurs synchronously and a asynchronously  Learning happens online and off  Learning involves various learning theories  Learning goals concerns (authentic) performance tasks.  Performance tasks go beyond a typical 5o-minute class.  Learning requires knowing students’ readiness levels, interests, and learning preferences  Learning is a result of formative assessment
  • 7. Democratic education… How can you give your students choices in what, how, where, why, and with whom they learn? Dependency–independency–interdependency
  • 8.  Goal (McTighe & Wiggins, 2004)  Your task is to…The goal is to…The problem is…  Role  You are…You have been asked to…Your job is…  Audience  Your clients…The target audience is…  Situation  The context you find yourself in…The challenge involves dealing with…  Product, Performance, and Purpose  You will create a…in order to…; You need to develop…so that…  Standards and Criteria for Success  Your performance needs to…Your product must meet the following standards…A successful result will…
  • 9. How can I reach out to each of my students by personalizing the online learning design around the following performance task? You are a student and you find that the institution really doesn’t have a good lost-and-found system to help individuals retrieve their belongings. Your task is to persuade decision makers to fund and implement such a system.
  • 10. Learners make choices in… Roles/audiences: advertiser, author, boss, businessperson, candidate, lawyer, neighbor, reporter, reviewer, travel agent, etc. Products and performances: advertisement, article, brochure, collage, demonstration, drawing, game, interview, poem, PowerPoint presentation, story, etc.
  • 12. Performance task: You are a student and you find that the institution really doesn’t have a good lost-and-found system to help students retrieve their belongings. Your task is to persuade decision makers to fund and implement such a system.
  • 13. Performance task: You are a student and you find that the institution really doesn’t have a good lost-and-found system to help students retrieve their belongings. Your task is to persuade decision makers to fund and implement such a system.
  • 14. Learners make choices in… Roles/audiences: advertiser, author, boss, businessperson, candidate, lawyer, neighbor, reporter, reviewer, travel agent, etc. Products and performances: advertisement, article, brochure, collage, demonstration, drawing, game, interview, poem, PowerPoint presentation, story, etc.
  • 15. Performance task: You are a student and you find that the institution really doesn’t have a good lost-and-found system to help students retrieve their belongings. Your task is to persuade decision makers to fund and implement such a system.
  • 16. Learners make choices in… Roles/audiences: advertiser, author, boss, businessperson, candidate, lawyer, neighbor, reporter, reviewer, travel agent, etc. Products and performances: advertisement, article, brochure, collage, demonstration, drawing, game, interview, poem, PowerPoint presentation, story, etc.
  • 17. How can technology be used so that students have choices in how they interact throughout the performance task and I – the language educator – can best provide timely and appropriate feedback (formative assessment)? You are a student and you find that the institution really doesn’t have a good lost-and-found system to help students retrieve their belongings. Your task is to persuade decision makers to fund and implement such a system.
  • 18. How can technology be used so that 1) students have choices in how they interact throughout the performance task and 2) the language educator can best provide timely and appropriate feedback (formative assessment)? How can I assess both learner understandings and performance?
  • 19. Essential Questions What learning designs that you create attract students to you? How can you give your students choices in what, how, where, why, and with whom they learn? How can I facilitative dependent learners to become more independent, on to becoming more interdependent? How can I reach out to each of my students by personalizing the online learning design around performance tasks? How can technology be used so that students have choices in how they interact throughout the performance task and I – the language educator – can best provide timely and appropriate feedback (formative assessment)? How can I assess both learner understandings and performance?
  • 20. Traditional [online] classroom Differentiated [online] classroom Summative assessment is the norm. Formative assessment is the norm. A single definition of excellence exists. Excellence is defined mainly by individual growth from a starting point. Coverage of texts and curriculum drives instruction. Student readiness, interest, and learning profile shape instruction. Time is relatively inflexible. Time is used flexibly in accordance with student need. The teacher directs student behavior. The teacher facilitates students’ skills [and understandings] at becoming more self-reliant learners. The teacher solves problems. Students help other students and the teacher solve problems. The teacher provides standards for grading. Students work with the teacher to establish both whole-class and individual learning goals (Tomlinson, 1999).
  • 21. Find your niche, attract students, and employ appropriate technologies with the performance task in mind. The performance task is where differentiated instruction and assessment reside; the performance task design is a shared experience within your personal learning network! Many of the online courses and materials that I’m seeing haven’t moved on much from the behaviourist models of computer assisted language learning of the 60s. – Nik Peachey
  • 22. McTighe, J. & Wiggins, G. (2004). Understanding by Design: Professional development workbook. Alexandria, VA: ASCD Tomlinson, C. (1999). The differentiated classroom. Responding to the needs of all learners. Alexandria, VA: ASCD Wiggins, G. & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by design. Alexandria, VA: ASCD
  • 23. • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/FP_Profession_- _Expanding_the_Body_of_Knowledge_Page_5.jpg/256px-FP_Profession_- _Expanding_the_Body_of_Knowledge_Page_5.jpg • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Skills_fulllogo.jpg/ 256px-Skills_fulllogo.jpg • https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3385/3674050796_23706d55bb_m_d.jpg • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Creative_commons.jpg • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Content_- _spraypaint_logo.jpg/256px-Content_-_spraypaint_logo.jpg • http://pixabay.com/en/flowchart-diagram-drawing-concept-311347/ • https://www.flickr.com/photos/turnupthesun/5934042172/
  • 24. Seeking EFL/ESL educators/trainers to participate in PhD study: http://plnefl.wikispaces.com/Personal+Learning+Networks+of+EFL+Educators  Benjamin L. Stewart  Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes  http://about.me/benjamin_stewart

Editor's Notes

  1. Where are you from? What do you teach? Where do you teach? Why do you teach? Do you have a mic/headset/video? Are you willing to ask questions?
  2. Learning occurs synchronously and a asynchronously Learning happens online and off Learning involves various learning theories Learning tailored around student wants, needs, and learning preferences best emerge through (authentic) performance tasks. Performance tasks typically go beyond a typical 5o-minute class. Learning requires knowing students’ readiness levels, interests, and learning preferences Learning is a result of formative assessment
  3. How can you give your students choices in what, how, where, why, and with whom they learn?
  4. How can I reach out to every student by personalizing the online learning design around this task? Is synonomous with How can you give your students choices in what, how, where, why, and with whom they learn? Not task-based learning; is problem-based learning
  5. How can I reach out to every student by personalizing the online learning design around this task? Is synonomous with How can you give your students choices in what, how, where, why, and with whom they learn? Not task-based learning; is problem-based learning
  6. How can I reach out to every student by personalizing the online learning design around this task? Is synonomous with How can you give your students choices in what, how, where, why, and with whom they learn? Not task-based learning; is problem-based learning
  7. How can we differentiate content? Even though your course is online, relate performance tasks that students relate to (are relevant) even if this experience is f2f.
  8. How can I reach out to every student by personalizing the online learning design around this task? Is synonomous with How can you give your students choices in what, how, where, why, and with whom they learn? Not task-based learning; is problem-based learning
  9. How can I reach out to every student by personalizing the online learning design around this task? Is synonomous with How can you give your students choices in what, how, where, why, and with whom they learn? Not task-based learning; is problem-based learning
  10. Declarative knowledge vs. procedural knowledge
  11. Which of these resonate most with you? Just because a course is online, does not mean it can’t still be traditional!
  12. Which of these resonate most with you? Just because a course is online, does not mean it can’t still be traditional!