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DIFFERENT TYPES OF SPEECHES
- 1. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY TheNational Center for Teacher Education Technology and Livelihood Education Hub South Luzon Campus Lopez, Quezon GED-ENG 01: Purposive Communication BTLE 2 - JHS
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- 3. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION Different Typesof Speeches according to: Purpose Delivery Occasion
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- 5. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION Different Typesof Speeches according to Purpose The four basic types of speech according to purpose are: to inform, to instruct, to entertain, and to persuade. These are not mutually exclusive of one another. You may have several purposes in mind when giving your presentation. However, the principle purpose of a speech will generally fall into one of four basic types:
- 6. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 1. INFORMATIVE Thisspeech serves to provide interesting and useful information to your audience.
- 7. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 1. INFORMATIVE Example: Ateacher telling students about earthquakes A student talking about her research
- 8. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 1. INFORMATIVE Example: Atravelogue about the Tower of London A computer programmer speaking about new software
- 9. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 2. DEMONSTRATIVE Thishas many similarities with an informative speech. A demonstrative speech also teaches you something. The main difference lies in including a demonstration of how to do the thing you’re teaching.
- 10. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 2. DEMONSTRATIVE Example: Howto start your own blog How to bake a cake How to write a speech How to… just about anything
- 11. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 3. PERSUASIVE Apersuasive speech works to convince people to change in some way: they think, the way they do something, or to start doing something that they are not currently doing.
- 12. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION Example: Become an organdonor Improve your health through better eating 3. PERSUASIVE
- 13. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION Example: Television violence is negativelyinfluencing our children Become a volunteer and change the world 3. PERSUASIVE
- 14. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 4. ENTERTAINING Theafter-dinner speech is a typical example of an entertaining speech. The speaker provides pleasure and enjoyment that make the audience laugh or identify with anecdotal information.
- 15. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 4. ENTERTAINING Example: Excusesfor any occasion Explaining cricket to an American Things you wouldn’t know without the movies
- 16. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION Effective preparation requires identifyingthe purpose of your speech. Once you’ve identified your purpose, you can move on to the objective of your speech.
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- 19. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION Different Typesof Speeches according to Delivery The easiest approach to speech delivery is not always the best. Substantial work goes into the careful preparation of an interesting and ethical message, so it is understandable that students may have the impulse to avoid “messing it up” by simply reading it word for word.
- 20. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 1. IMPROMPTU SPEAKING Itis the presentation of a short message without advance preparation. Impromptu speeches often occur when someone is asked to “say a few words” or give a toast on a special occasion.
- 21. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 1. IMPROMPTU SPEAKING Theadvantage of this kind of speaking is that it’s spontaneous and responsive in an animated group context.
- 22. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 1. IMPROMPTU SPEAKING Thedisadvantage is that the speaker is given little or no time to contemplate the central theme of his or her message. As a result, the message may be disorganized and difficult for listeners to follow.
- 23. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 1. IMPROMPTU SPEAKING Impromptuspeeches are generally most successful when they are brief and focus on a single point.
- 24. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 2. EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING Extemporaneousspeaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes.
- 25. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 2. EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING Byusing notes rather than a full manuscript, the extemporaneous speaker can establish and maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well they are understanding the speech as it progresses.
- 26. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 2. EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING Speakingextemporaneously has some advantages. It promotes the likelihood that you, the speaker, will be perceived as knowledgeable and credible.
- 27. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 2. EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING Inaddition, your audience is likely to pay better attention to the message because it is engaging both verbally and nonverbally.
- 28. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 2. EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING Thedisadvantage of extemporaneous speaking is that it requires a great deal of preparation for both the verbal and the nonverbal components of the speech. Adequate preparation cannot be achieved the day before you’re scheduled to speak.
- 29. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 3. SPEAKINGFROM A MANUSCRIPT Manuscript speaking is the word-for-word iteration of a written message. In a manuscript speech, the speaker maintains his or her attention on the printed page except when using visual aids.
- 30. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 3. SPEAKINGFROM A MANUSCRIPT The advantage to reading from a manuscript is the exact repetition of original words. As we mentioned at the beginning of this chapter, in some circumstances this can be extremely important.
- 31. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 4. SPEAKINGFROM MEMORY Memorized speaking is the rote recitation of a written message that the speaker has committed to memory.
- 32. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 4. SPEAKINGFROM MEMORY When it comes to speeches, memorization can be useful when the message needs to be exact and the speaker doesn’t want to be confined by notes.
- 33. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION 4. SPEAKINGFROM MEMORY The advantage to memorization is that it enables the speaker to maintain eye contact with the audience throughout the speech.
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- 36. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING Ceremonial speeches are speechesgiven during a ceremony or a ritual marked by observance of formality or etiquette. These ceremonies tend to be very special for people, so it shouldn’t be surprising that they are opportunities for speech making.
- 37. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING A. Speeches ofIntroduction The first type of speech is called the speech of introduction, which is a mini speech given by the host of a ceremony that introduces another speaker and his or her speech.
- 38. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING Just like anyother speech, a speech of introduction should be a complete speech and have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion—and you should do it all in under two minutes. A. Speeches of Introduction
- 39. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING For an introduction,think of a hook that will make your audience interested in the upcoming speaker. A. Speeches of Introduction
- 40. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING A. Speeches ofIntroduction The body of your introductory speech should be devoted to telling the audience about the speaker’s topic, why the speaker is qualified, and why the audience should listen.
- 41. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING A. Speeches ofIntroduction The final part of a good introduction is the conclusion, which is generally designed to welcome the speaker to the lectern.
- 42. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING A speech of presentationis a brief speech given to accompany a prize or honor. B. Speeches of Presentation
- 43. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING B. Speeches ofPresentation When preparing a speech of presentation, it’s always important to ask how long the speech should be.
- 44. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING B. Speeches ofPresentation First, you should explain what the award or honor is and why the presentation is important.
- 45. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING B. Speeches ofPresentation Second, you can explain what the recipient has accomplished in order for the award to be bestowed.
- 46. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING B. Speeches ofPresentation Did the person win a race? Did the person write an important piece of literature? Did the person mediate conflict? Whatever the recipient has done, you need to clearly highlight his or her work.
- 47. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING B. Speeches ofPresentation Lastly, if the race or competition was conducted in a public forum and numerous people didn’t win, you may want to recognize those people for their efforts as well.
- 48. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING C. Speeches ofDedication A speech of dedication is delivered when a new store opens, a building is named after someone, a plaque is placed on a wall, a new library is completed, and so on.
- 49. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING C. Speeches ofDedication These speeches are designed to highlight the importance of the project and possibly those to whom the project has been dedicated.
- 50. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING D. Toasts A toastis a speech designed to congratulate, appreciate, or remember.
- 51. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING D. Toasts First, toastscan be delivered for the purpose of congratulating someone for an honor, a new job, or getting married. You can also toast someone to show your appreciation for something they’ve done.
- 52. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING D. Toasts Lastly, wetoast people to remember them and what they have accomplished.
- 53. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING D. Toasts When preparinga toast, the first goal is always to keep your remarks brief. Toasts are generally given during the middle of some kind of festivities (e.g., wedding, retirement party, farewell party).
- 54. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING D. Toasts Second, thegoal of a toast is to focus attention on the person or persons being toasted—not on the speaker
- 55. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING E. Roasts The roastspeech is a very interesting and peculiar speech because it is designed to both praise and good-naturedly insult a person being honored.
- 56. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING E. Roasts Generally, roastsare given at the conclusion of a banquet in honor of someone’s life achievements.
- 57. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING E. Eulogies A eulogyis a speech given in honor of someone who has died.
- 58. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING F. Speeches ofFarewell A speech of farewell allows someone to say good-bye to one part of his or her life as he or she is moving on to the next part of life.
- 59. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION CEREMONIAL SPEAKING F. Speeches ofFarewell Maybe you’ve accepted a new job and are leaving your current job, or you’re graduating from college and entering the work force.
- 60. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION INSPIRATIONAL SPEAKING The goal of aninspirational speech is to elicit or arouse an emotional state within an audience.
- 61. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION INSPIRATIONAL SPEAKING A. Speeches toEnsure Goodwill Goodwill is an intangible asset that is made up of the favor or reputation of an individual or organization.
- 62. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION INSPIRATIONAL SPEAKING A. Speeches toEnsure Goodwill Speeches of goodwill are often given in an attempt to get audience members to view the person or organization more favorably.
- 63. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION INSPIRATIONAL SPEAKING A. Speeches toEnsure Goodwill Although speeches of goodwill are clearly persuasive, they try not to be obvious about the persuasive intent and are often delivered as information-giving speeches that focus on an individual or organization’s positives attributes.
- 64. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION INSPIRATIONAL SPEAKING A. Speeches toEnsure Goodwill There are three basic types of speeches of goodwill: public relations, justification, and apology.
- 65. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION INSPIRATIONAL SPEAKING A. 1. Speechesfor Public Relations In a public relations speech, the speaker is speaking to enhance one’s own image or the image of his or her organization.
- 66. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION INSPIRATIONAL SPEAKING A. 1. Speechesfor Public Relations You can almost think of these speeches as cheerleading speeches because the ultimate goal is to get people to like the speaker and what he or she represents.
- 67. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION INSPIRATIONAL SPEAKING A. 2. Speechesfor Justification The second common speech of goodwill is the speech of justification, which is given when someone attempts to defend why certain actions were taken or will be taken.
- 68. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION INSPIRATIONAL SPEAKING A. 2. Speechesfor Justification In these speeches, speakers have already enacted (or decided to enact) some kind of behavior, and are now attempting to justify why the behavior is or was appropriate.
- 69. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION INSPIRATIONAL SPEAKING A. 3. Speechesof Apology These speeches have become more and more commonplace. Every time we turn around, a politician, professional athlete, musician, or actor/actress is doing something reprehensible and getting caught.
- 70. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION INSPIRATIONAL SPEAKING A. 3. Speechesof Apology In fact, the speech of apology has quickly become a fodder for humor as well.
- 71. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION INSPIRATIONAL SPEAKING B. Speeches forCommencements The second type of inspirational speech is the speech of commencement, which is designed to recognize and celebrate the achievements of a graduating class or other group of people.
- 72. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION INSPIRATIONAL SPEAKING B. Speeches forCommencements The most typical form of commencement speech happens when someone graduates from school.
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- 74. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION Prepared by: CERDON,Jayson R. DE CASTRO, Juwan P. DAPOG, Jake J.