This document classifies algae into two categories - prokaryota and eukaryota. Prokaryota algae have an absence of a well-organized nucleus and lack membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryota algae have a well-defined nucleus surrounded by a nuclear envelope and contain membrane-bound organelles. The document then lists 12 phyla of eukaryotic algae: Euglenophyta, Chlorophyta, Charophyta, Parsinophyta, Xanthophyta, Haptophyta, Dinophyta, Bacillariophyta, Chrysophyta, Phaeophyta, Rhodophyta, and Cryptophyta.