The document summarizes the key components and operation of a diesel fuel injection system. It discusses the fuel tank, fuel filter, fuel lines, fuel pumps, injectors and nozzles, ECU and sensors. The fuel is stored in the tank and delivered to the injectors by low-pressure and high-pressure fuel pumps. The ECU controls the injectors and precisely times the injection of fuel into the combustion chamber based on sensor inputs like engine speed. This allows for proper atomization and mixing of fuel for clean and efficient combustion in the diesel engine.
A brief explanation of both two stroke diesel engine and two stroke petrol engine with appropriate figures. It can also submitted to professor at the time of submission.
This slides are about inline injection pump and calibration of the pumps .The working of the pump is described in simple words and with examples of daily usable devices.
The heart of an automobile is its engine, and the heart requires a constant and ingenuous supply of blood, fuel in this case. There had been carburetors faithfully doing this holy work, but technology never seizes to move up. Therefore, the latest offering is the fuel injector for petrol engin es. Though it all started with a simple objective of supplying a controlled amount of fuel at proper intervals of time, it’s, as of now, not as simple as that. With emission norms getting stricter and changing trends in engine technology – high-speed engines, Variable displacement engines, Hybrid engines, etc – it became more and more of a necessity than a luxury to improve the fuel supply system.
Today’s fuel injection unit not only improves engine performance, but also helps in giving a cleaner exhaust that too with a increased fuel economy. The objectives can be attained using a microprocessor that directs the injector using a number of various input parameters. These parameters include manifold temperatures, throttle position, ignition timing, engine speed, load, and a lot more of other factors. The various strategically placed sensors measures these physical quantities and convey the same to the processor in electronic signals. The paper deals with the brief functionality and basic concept of operation of a modern fuel injector used in petrol engines.
A brief explanation of both two stroke diesel engine and two stroke petrol engine with appropriate figures. It can also submitted to professor at the time of submission.
This slides are about inline injection pump and calibration of the pumps .The working of the pump is described in simple words and with examples of daily usable devices.
The heart of an automobile is its engine, and the heart requires a constant and ingenuous supply of blood, fuel in this case. There had been carburetors faithfully doing this holy work, but technology never seizes to move up. Therefore, the latest offering is the fuel injector for petrol engin es. Though it all started with a simple objective of supplying a controlled amount of fuel at proper intervals of time, it’s, as of now, not as simple as that. With emission norms getting stricter and changing trends in engine technology – high-speed engines, Variable displacement engines, Hybrid engines, etc – it became more and more of a necessity than a luxury to improve the fuel supply system.
Today’s fuel injection unit not only improves engine performance, but also helps in giving a cleaner exhaust that too with a increased fuel economy. The objectives can be attained using a microprocessor that directs the injector using a number of various input parameters. These parameters include manifold temperatures, throttle position, ignition timing, engine speed, load, and a lot more of other factors. The various strategically placed sensors measures these physical quantities and convey the same to the processor in electronic signals. The paper deals with the brief functionality and basic concept of operation of a modern fuel injector used in petrol engines.
ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEMS
Electronically controlled gasoline injection system for SI engines, Electronically controlled diesel injection system (Unit injector system, Rotary distributor type and common rail direct injection system), Electronic ignition system (Transistorized coil ignition system, capacitive discharge ignition system), Turbo chargers (WGT, VGT), Engine emission control by three way catalytic converter system, Emission norms (Euro and BS).
Electronically controlled gasoline injection system for SI engines – Electronically controlled diesel injection system – unit injector system, rotary distributor type and common rail direct injection system – Electronic ignition system: transistorized coil ignition system, capacitive discharge ignition system – Turbochargers - waste gate turbocharger, variable geometry turbocharger – engine emission control by three way catalytic converter system – emission norms (Euro, BS).
A basic guide to Automotive Engineering. A must have for Automobile/Mechanical Engineers.
Includes all technologies like - Traction control, ABS, etc
CONTENTS:
1. Car body construction
2. Engines
3. Fuel Supply in Petrol & Diesel Engines
4. Engine related systems
5. Drive Train
6. Suspension & steering
7. For safety
8. Emissions
9. Electrical & HVAC systems
Electronic fuel injection vs carburettorsSalman Ahmed
These slides give you an idea of the different types of fuel injection systems that have been used throughout time.
A comparison between carburettors and EFI has been also looked on.
PERFORMANCE OF ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM USING COMPRESSOR AND CONTROLLER sam_e_square
this ppt deals with the PERFORMANCE & WORKING OF ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM USING COMPRESSOR AND CONTROLLER.
in this case we are using compressor instead of fuel pump.
UNIT-II-ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEMS &TURBOCHARGERDineshKumar4165
Electronically controlled gasoline injection system for SI engines, Electronically controlled diesel injection system, Unit injector system, Rotary distributor type and common rail direct injection system, Electronic ignition system - Transistorized coil ignition system, capacitive discharge ignition system, Turbo chargers -Waste Gate Turbocharger, Variable Geomentry Turbocharger, Engine emission control by three way catalytic converter system, Emission norms (Euro and BS).
Experimental Evaluation of Electronic Port Fuel Injection System in Four Stro...IJTET Journal
In Today’s life, the two wheelers is best friend to us because wherever we gowe take it with us. And therefore we are all
looking for higher performance and lower emission engines. And now a day, engines are using only carburetor for mixing of fuel and
air. So these engines suffer lower operating efficiency, higher fuel consumption and produce higher level of harmful emission. So to
overcome this problem,Electronic port fuel injection system is introduced. In this system the fuel injector injects fuel in accordance to
need of engine which is measured by the various sensors like speed sensor, crank angle sensor, Lambda sensorand throttle body
sensor, etc. And here Electronic Port Fuel Injection System for Four Stroke 125cc SI engine was designed and the Experimental
Evaluation had made to investigate the performance parameters and emission parameters of the engine.
Accelerometer introduction, working, types, advantages and diadvantages are well explained for all the types of accelerometer focusing on automobile applications
types of the hybrid vehicle are discussed, series, parallel, complex, series-parallel, micro-hybrid, mild hybrid, full hybrid, and complex hybrid is discussed
Ever been troubled by the blinking sign and didn’t know what to do?
Here’s a handy guide to dashboard symbols so that you’ll never be confused again!
Save them for later and save the trouble!
What Exactly Is The Common Rail Direct Injection System & How Does It WorkMotor Cars International
Learn about Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) - the revolutionary technology that has made diesel engines more efficient. Explore its workings, advantages like enhanced fuel efficiency and increased power output, along with drawbacks such as complexity and higher initial cost. Compare CRDi with traditional diesel engines and discover why it's the preferred choice for modern engines.
Why Is Your BMW X3 Hood Not Responding To Release CommandsDart Auto
Experiencing difficulty opening your BMW X3's hood? This guide explores potential issues like mechanical obstruction, hood release mechanism failure, electrical problems, and emergency release malfunctions. Troubleshooting tips include basic checks, clearing obstructions, applying pressure, and using the emergency release.
Fleet management these days is next to impossible without connected vehicle solutions. Why? Well, fleet trackers and accompanying connected vehicle management solutions tend to offer quite a few hard-to-ignore benefits to fleet managers and businesses alike. Let’s check them out!
Things to remember while upgrading the brakes of your carjennifermiller8137
Upgrading the brakes of your car? Keep these things in mind before doing so. Additionally, start using an OBD 2 GPS tracker so that you never miss a vehicle maintenance appointment. On top of this, a car GPS tracker will also let you master good driving habits that will let you increase the operational life of your car’s brakes.
Core technology of Hyundai Motor Group's EV platform 'E-GMP'Hyundai Motor Group
What’s the force behind Hyundai Motor Group's EV performance and quality?
Maximized driving performance and quick charging time through high-density battery pack and fast charging technology and applicable to various vehicle types!
Discover more about Hyundai Motor Group’s EV platform ‘E-GMP’!
5 Warning Signs Your BMW's Intelligent Battery Sensor Needs AttentionBertini's German Motors
IBS monitors and manages your BMW’s battery performance. If it malfunctions, you will have to deal with an array of electrical issues in your vehicle. Recognize warning signs like dimming headlights, frequent battery replacements, and electrical malfunctions to address potential IBS issues promptly.
Comprehensive program for Agricultural Finance, the Automotive Sector, and Empowerment . We will define the full scope and provide a detailed two-week plan for identifying strategic partners in each area within Limpopo, including target areas.:
1. Agricultural : Supporting Primary and Secondary Agriculture
• Scope: Provide support solutions to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Tzaneen, Thohoyandou, Makhado, and Giyani.
2. Automotive Sector: Partnerships with Mechanics and Panel Beater Shops
• Scope: Develop collaborations with automotive service providers to improve service quality and business operations.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Lephalale, Mokopane, Phalaborwa, and Bela-Bela.
3. Empowerment : Focusing on Women Empowerment
• Scope: Provide business support support and training to women-owned businesses, promoting economic inclusion.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Thohoyandou, Musina, Burgersfort, and Louis Trichardt.
We will also prioritize Industrial Economic Zone areas and their priorities.
Sign up on https://profilesmes.online/welcome/
To be eligible:
1. You must have a registered business and operate in Limpopo
2. Generate revenue
3. Sectors : Agriculture ( primary and secondary) and Automative
Women and Youth are encouraged to apply even if you don't fall in those sectors.
What Does the PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual Message Mean for You...Autohaus Service and Sales
Learn what "PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual" means for your Mercedes-Benz. This message indicates a malfunction in the parking assistance system, potentially due to sensor issues or electrical faults. Prompt attention is crucial to ensure safety and functionality. Follow steps outlined for diagnosis and repair in the owner's manual.
𝘼𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙦𝙪𝙚 𝙋𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙏𝙧𝙖𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙞𝙨 𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮 𝙛𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙞𝙧 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙩𝙨. 𝙒𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙤𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙚𝙨 𝙗𝙪𝙮 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙪𝙨.
Over the 10 years, we have gained a strong foothold in the market due to our range's high quality, competitive prices, and time-lined delivery schedules.
In this presentation, we have discussed a very important feature of BMW X5 cars… the Comfort Access. Things that can significantly limit its functionality. And things that you can try to restore the functionality of such a convenient feature of your vehicle.
"Trans Failsafe Prog" on your BMW X5 indicates potential transmission issues requiring immediate action. This safety feature activates in response to abnormalities like low fluid levels, leaks, faulty sensors, electrical or mechanical failures, and overheating.
Symptoms like intermittent starting and key recognition errors signal potential problems with your Mercedes’ EIS. Use diagnostic steps like error code checks and spare key tests. Professional diagnosis and solutions like EIS replacement ensure safe driving. Consult a qualified technician for accurate diagnosis and repair.
2. Table of contents
1. Introduction
2. About diesel fuel
3. Fuel injection system working
4. Components of fuel injection system
i. Fuel tank
ii. Fuel filter
iii. Fuel lines
iv. Fuel pumps
v. Injectors and nozzles
vi. ECU & sensors
References
07/09/2021 Diesel fuel injection system 2
3. 1. INTRODUCTION
• In diesel fuel injection system the fuel(diesel) is to being atomized and injected
a precise amount of fuel into the chamber when the air is compressed at proper
time.
• The fuel stored in the tank is supplied to the injector by low pressure and high
pressure pumps and the ECU controls the time and amount of fuel to be
injected into the cylinder for perfect combustion of fuel.
07/09/2021 Diesel fuel injection system 3
• By perfect combustion it means all the fuel is utilized to produce the
power, low emission and optimum fuel economy.
• The ECU controls the amount of fuel by lifting the solenoid valve for
certain amount of time and for certain amount of nozzle opening.
4. 2. Some important points about diesel fuel
- It is a linear saturated hydrocarbon obtained by distillation of crude oil.
- High energy content hence have better mileage than gasoline other reason for better mileage is that diesel can burn even
when the air fuel mixture is too lean since the combustion starts at multiple points.
- Less volatile due to higher flash point hence do not use spark plug
- Less auto ignition temperature hence uses compressed air temperature for ignition
- More viscous hence injected at higher pressure for atomization(Around 2000 bar) and also swirl motion of air is
generated for perfect atomization and mixing
- Dense as compared to petrol hence it needs more powerful fuel pumps for raising the pressure up to 2000 bar.
- To raise the temperature to auto ignition temperature it’s compression ratio is higher (14:1-25:1) as compared to petrol
engine. And due to this it have better thermal efficiency. Also it takes in lot of air due to larger size of cylinder
producing better power and torque.
- The ignition starts at the multiple points inside the cylinder at which the temperature is above auto ignition temperature
and perfect amount of fuel and air is present.
07/09/2021 Diesel fuel injection system 4
7. Types of fuel injection
1. Air injection type
2. Solid injection type
• Individual pump and injector for each cylinder
• Unit injector type
• Distributor type
• Common rail System
07/09/2021 Diesel fuel injection system 7
8. 4. Components of fuel injection system and their types
a) FUEL TANK
07/09/2021 Diesel fuel injection system 8
BMW x3 PLASTIC FUEL TANK
Toyota Hilux sheet metal Fuel tank
They store the fuel and consists of low pressure transfer pump inside it. They are made up of either sheet metal or
plastic as shown in the figure and consists of fuel level sensor.
It also contains fuel vapour vent tube connected to canister to store the vaporized fuel, return line tube connected with
the tank. It also consists of drain plug at the bottom. Fuel level sensor helps to indicate the fuel indicator in dashboard.
10. 4. Components of fuel injection system and their types
b) Fuel filter
07/09/2021 Diesel fuel injection system 10
The fuel from the fuel tank needs to be filtered to remove foreign particle which may damage fuel
pump, injector and engine cylinder, lead to wear or moving parts, blockage in fuel flow hose and
corrosion. Hence the diesel fuel is filtered more than once before injecting into cylinder.
It consists of two filters primary and secondary filter.
11. 4. Components of fuel injection system and their types
c) Fuel lines
07/09/2021 Diesel fuel injection system 11
They are the hoses used to transfer the fuel from fuel tank to the engine cylinder. They are of 3
types in case of Diesel engines heavyweight lines for the high pressures found between the
injection pump and the injectors, medium weight lines for the light or medium fuel pressures
found between the fuel tank and injection pump, and lightweight lines where there is little or no
pressure.
12. 4. Components of fuel injection system and their types
d) Fuel pumps
07/09/2021 Diesel fuel injection system 12
An electric pump has a similar diaphragm-and-valve arrangement, but instead of the camshaft, a
solenoid (an electromagnetic switch ) provides the pull on the diaphragm.
The solenoid attracts an iron rod that pulls the diaphragm down, drawing petrol into the chamber.
At the end of its travel the iron rod forces apart a set of contacts, breaking the current to the
electromagnet and relaxing the pull on the diaphragm.
When the diaphragm return spring raises the diaphragm, it also pulls the rod away from the
contacts; they then close so that the solenoid pulls the rod and diaphragm down again.
15. 4. Components of fuel injection system and their types
e) Fuel injectors and nozzels
07/09/2021 Diesel fuel injection system 15
The injectors used now a days are electrically actuated solenoid valve after receiving the signal from ECU for certain
amount of time as per the amount of fuel decided to be injected.
The injectors through which the fuel is sprayed are screwed, nozzle-first, into the cylinder head and are placed in such
a way that the fuel is sprayed evenly all over the chamber.
The injectors are one of two types, depending on the injection system. The first system uses continuous injection
where the fuel is squirted into the inlet port all the time the engine is running. The injector simply acts as a spray
nozzle to break up the fuel into a fine spray - it doesn't actually control the fuel flow. The amount of fuel sprayed is
increased or decreased by a mechanical or electrical control unit - in other words, it is just like turning a tap on and
off.
The other popular system is timed injection (pulsed injection) where the fuel is delivered in bursts to coincide with
the induction stroke of the cylinder. As with continuous injection, timed injection can also be controlled either
mechanically or electronically.