The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Orthodontics terms /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental acad...Indian dental academy
This document from the Indian Dental Academy provides summaries of key concepts in orthodontics and dentistry. It lists names associated with malocclusion, arch forms, facial indices, cephalic indices, extraction techniques, and landmarks used in cephalometric analysis. It also defines orthodontic appliances and procedures like headgear design, palatal vault indices, and stages of cervical vertebrae maturation.
The document describes various skeletal and dental landmarks used in Ricketts cephalometric analysis. It outlines 11 parameters that provide an overview of a patient's craniofacial and dental growth patterns, including measurements of facial angle, convexity, lip position, and tooth inclination. The analysis orients the face and mandible to the cranium to understand a patient's growth and develop optimal treatment plans that integrate facial growth patterns.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Down's,ricket's & cephalometric superimposition /certified fixed orthodontic ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Dr. Viken Sassouni developed a cephalometric analysis method based on craniofacial x-rays of 100 children. He identified planes, arcs, and points to analyze facial proportions and classify facial patterns. A well-proportioned face has four planes intersecting at point O and equal upper/lower anterior and posterior facial heights. Sassouni found most faces were Type II patterns. His analysis considered vertical and horizontal relationships and classified occlusions, palates, profiles, and dental axes. He concluded that "normal" is relative and proportions are more important than absolute measurements.
The document discusses two classification systems for malocclusion: Bennet's classification and the Ackerman-Profitt system. Bennet's classification categorizes malocclusion based on etiology into three classes - Class I involves abnormal tooth position due to local causes, Class II involves abnormal arch development due to bone defects, and Class III involves abnormal relationships between arches and facial contours with arch development defects. The Ackerman-Profitt system aims to overcome limitations of Angle's classification by considering transverse and vertical discrepancies in addition to anteroposterior relationships, crowding, arch asymmetry, and incisor protrusion. It uses a five-step process to evaluate malocclusion characteristics.
Angles classification & its shortcoming 2 /certified fixed orthodontic course...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Ricketts analysis /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Orthodontics terms /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental acad...Indian dental academy
This document from the Indian Dental Academy provides summaries of key concepts in orthodontics and dentistry. It lists names associated with malocclusion, arch forms, facial indices, cephalic indices, extraction techniques, and landmarks used in cephalometric analysis. It also defines orthodontic appliances and procedures like headgear design, palatal vault indices, and stages of cervical vertebrae maturation.
The document describes various skeletal and dental landmarks used in Ricketts cephalometric analysis. It outlines 11 parameters that provide an overview of a patient's craniofacial and dental growth patterns, including measurements of facial angle, convexity, lip position, and tooth inclination. The analysis orients the face and mandible to the cranium to understand a patient's growth and develop optimal treatment plans that integrate facial growth patterns.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Down's,ricket's & cephalometric superimposition /certified fixed orthodontic ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Dr. Viken Sassouni developed a cephalometric analysis method based on craniofacial x-rays of 100 children. He identified planes, arcs, and points to analyze facial proportions and classify facial patterns. A well-proportioned face has four planes intersecting at point O and equal upper/lower anterior and posterior facial heights. Sassouni found most faces were Type II patterns. His analysis considered vertical and horizontal relationships and classified occlusions, palates, profiles, and dental axes. He concluded that "normal" is relative and proportions are more important than absolute measurements.
The document discusses two classification systems for malocclusion: Bennet's classification and the Ackerman-Profitt system. Bennet's classification categorizes malocclusion based on etiology into three classes - Class I involves abnormal tooth position due to local causes, Class II involves abnormal arch development due to bone defects, and Class III involves abnormal relationships between arches and facial contours with arch development defects. The Ackerman-Profitt system aims to overcome limitations of Angle's classification by considering transverse and vertical discrepancies in addition to anteroposterior relationships, crowding, arch asymmetry, and incisor protrusion. It uses a five-step process to evaluate malocclusion characteristics.
Angles classification & its shortcoming 2 /certified fixed orthodontic course...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Ricketts analysis /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The document summarizes the Schwarz analysis and WITS appraisal methods for evaluating lateral cephalometric radiographs. Schwarz analysis divides measurements into craniometry (skeletal base and profile) and gnathometry (dentition). It describes various angular and linear measurements used to assess skeletal and dental relationships. The WITS appraisal relates points A and B to the occlusal plane to measure anteroposterior jaw relationships, less influenced by rotations than ANB angle. Both methods provide diagnostic information but have limitations and should be interpreted along with other parameters.
This document provides an overview of cephalometrics including:
1. A brief history noting its development from craniometry and introduction in the early 20th century.
2. A description of common cephalometric equipment including the Broadbent bolton type and highleys type.
3. An explanation of landmarks and planes used in cephalometric analysis including horizontal planes like SN plane and vertical planes like A-Pog line.
4. A summary of common cephalometric analyses like Downs analysis, Steiner's analysis, and Wits appraisal which are used to evaluate skeletal and dental relationships.
This document discusses various cephalometric analyses used in orthognathic surgery planning, including COGS, Grummons, Holdaway, and Arnett/Bregman analyses. It provides details on landmarks, measurements, and norms for assessing the horizontal and vertical skeletal relationships, dental parameters, and soft tissue profiles. The COGS analysis measures cranial base, maxilla, mandible, occlusal plane and dental angulations. Norms are compared to a sample from the University of Colorado. Analysis of cephalometrics is discussed for determining applicable norms for the Rajasthani population in India.
The document discusses various techniques for superimposing cephalometric radiographs to evaluate dentofacial changes over time, including superimposing on stable cranial structures, landmarks, and planes to assess overall facial changes, as well as specific methods for analyzing changes in the maxilla, mandible, and dentition. It provides details on landmark identification, validity and reproducibility of techniques, and analyzing treatment effects versus natural growth patterns using methods like Ricketts' eleven factor analysis.
Use of superimposition areas /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
cephalometric in orthodontics and Wits appraisal sakhaa87
Cephalometric radiography involves precise positioning of the head to obtain radiographs called cephalograms. Cephalograms allow direct bony measurements and are used for studying craniofacial growth, diagnosing deformities, treatment planning, and evaluating relapse. Key landmarks and structures are identified on cephalograms and tracings are made following specific steps. The WITS appraisal uses a single measurement between points A and B projected onto the occlusal plane to assess anteroposterior jaw disharmony, providing a diagnostic tool when other analyses like ANB may be unreliable.
Wits apprasial /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
This document discusses a study examining the influence of occlusal plane inclination on ANB and Wits assessments of anteroposterior jaw relationships. The study analyzed cephalometric radiographs of 122 patients, dividing them into high and low occlusal plane angle groups. It found a lack of consistency between ANB and Wits measurements in the high occlusal plane group, but agreement between the measurements in the low occlusal plane group. The results indicate ANB and Wits assessments may be influenced by occlusal plane inclination and lack certainty in high occlusal plane angle patients.
Types of cephalogram, uses of cephalogram, technical aspects, cephaometric- soft tissue, hard tissue & PA landmark, lines and panes in cephalometrics, Analysis- Downs, Steiner,Tweed. Wits appraisal, computerized cephalometric system, errors in cephalometry, cephalometric superimposition.
Cephalometric radiography involves standardized skull x-rays used in orthodontics to assess jaw and tooth relationships. It allows initial diagnosis, treatment planning, monitoring progress, and evaluating results. Key equipment includes a cephalostat and cassette. Main projections are lateral and postero-anterior views of the jaws. Tracings are made to measure angles and distances between anatomical landmarks. Multiple analyses methods exist to evaluate skeletal, dental, and soft tissue patterns compared to norms. Cephalometric radiography is useful but has limitations from individual variability and error.
Cephalometric points /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
This document discusses different types of cephalometric analyses used in orthodontics including Downs analysis, Steiner analysis, and Tweed analysis. It provides details on specific skeletal and dental landmarks and measurements for each analysis, including common reference values. Downs analysis consists of 10 parameters, 5 skeletal and 5 dental, to evaluate the maxillomandibular relationship and dental positioning. Steiner analysis also includes skeletal and dental measurements as well as a soft tissue measurement. Tweed analysis uses 3 reference planes to evaluate the mandibular plane angle and lower incisor angulation.
Mc namara analysis. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Traditional classification were given 100 years back when RTA , assaults, sports injuries, industrial accidents were minimal.
Over the past 100 years RTA (high speed & Low speed) assaults, sports injuries (high contact/ low contact), industrial accidents have increased.
Fracture patterns which are not matching the traditional injuries pattern.
Can speed up diagnosis and treatment planning
Cohorting / clubbing of complication to Specific Fractures.
It facilitate communication between peers and assist documentation and research.
It also have prognostic value for patients and assist Surgeons in planning their management.
It serves as a basis for treatment and for evaluation of the results.
Different fractures/ Areas of fracture has different treatment plan / approaches.
Undisplaced fracture : conservative/ surgical
Displaced Fractures: Surgical/ conservative with traction
Cephalometrics was introduced in 1931 independently by Broadbent and Hofrath to analyze standardized radiographs of the facial bones and skull. It allows for measuring the relationships between teeth, jaws, and facial skeleton. Landmarks are identified on lateral cephalograms to perform measurements and assessments of growth patterns, treatment changes, and facial proportions. Digitization of cephalograms allows for computerized analysis and superimposition of tracings.
The relation between skeletal pattern and malocclusion (Incisor and Molar rel...Dr.Nasir Al-Hamlan
This document discusses different classifications of malocclusion based on molar and incisor relationships. It describes Angle's classification which categorizes malocclusions as Class I, II, or III based on the relationship of the maxillary and mandibular first molars. Class I is normal occlusion, Class II has maxillary molars anterior to the mandibular molars, and Class III has maxillary molars posterior. The document also discusses the British Standards Institute classification which defines malocclusions based on whether the lower incisor edges are anterior, equal to, or posterior to the upper incisors. True Class III malocclusions have a skeletal cause, while pseudo Class III are false or postural. Ske
Steiner developed a cephalometric analysis method in 1953 using landmarks on the anterior cranial base. His analysis consisted of three parts: skeletal analysis measuring angles of the maxilla and mandible, dental analysis of upper and lower incisor positions, and soft tissue analysis using the "S line". The Steiner method provided a way to compensate for skeletal discrepancies by altering incisor positions to achieve normal occlusion. It was most effective for smaller malocclusions and not larger skeletal discrepancies.
This document provides an overview of basic cephalometry. It discusses the history of cephalometry, uses of cephalograms, types of cephalograms including lateral and posteroanterior views. Key cephalometric landmarks and planes are defined. The technique for cephalometric tracing is outlined in steps. Three common tissue analysis methods are described - Downs analysis, Steiner analysis, and Ricketts analysis, focusing on their skeletal and dental parameters. The document concludes with references.
Cephalometrics as a diagnostic aid/orthodontic courses by indian dental academyIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis-orthodontic /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental a...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
We in Chinthamani Laser Dental Clinic & Implant Centre ,cover every speciality and subspeciality in dentistry so that all kind of your dental problems can be treated efficiently and effectively.
Contact us:
Chinthamani Laser Dental Clinic & Implant Centre
1/464,Mount Poonamallee High Road,
Iyyapanthangal,
Chennai-56
Phone no.044-43800059 , 92 83 786776
Email:
chinthamanidental@gmail.com,
dr_mrgvl@gmail.com
Website:
www.chinthamanilaserdentalclinic.com
The document summarizes the Schwarz analysis and WITS appraisal methods for evaluating lateral cephalometric radiographs. Schwarz analysis divides measurements into craniometry (skeletal base and profile) and gnathometry (dentition). It describes various angular and linear measurements used to assess skeletal and dental relationships. The WITS appraisal relates points A and B to the occlusal plane to measure anteroposterior jaw relationships, less influenced by rotations than ANB angle. Both methods provide diagnostic information but have limitations and should be interpreted along with other parameters.
This document provides an overview of cephalometrics including:
1. A brief history noting its development from craniometry and introduction in the early 20th century.
2. A description of common cephalometric equipment including the Broadbent bolton type and highleys type.
3. An explanation of landmarks and planes used in cephalometric analysis including horizontal planes like SN plane and vertical planes like A-Pog line.
4. A summary of common cephalometric analyses like Downs analysis, Steiner's analysis, and Wits appraisal which are used to evaluate skeletal and dental relationships.
This document discusses various cephalometric analyses used in orthognathic surgery planning, including COGS, Grummons, Holdaway, and Arnett/Bregman analyses. It provides details on landmarks, measurements, and norms for assessing the horizontal and vertical skeletal relationships, dental parameters, and soft tissue profiles. The COGS analysis measures cranial base, maxilla, mandible, occlusal plane and dental angulations. Norms are compared to a sample from the University of Colorado. Analysis of cephalometrics is discussed for determining applicable norms for the Rajasthani population in India.
The document discusses various techniques for superimposing cephalometric radiographs to evaluate dentofacial changes over time, including superimposing on stable cranial structures, landmarks, and planes to assess overall facial changes, as well as specific methods for analyzing changes in the maxilla, mandible, and dentition. It provides details on landmark identification, validity and reproducibility of techniques, and analyzing treatment effects versus natural growth patterns using methods like Ricketts' eleven factor analysis.
Use of superimposition areas /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
cephalometric in orthodontics and Wits appraisal sakhaa87
Cephalometric radiography involves precise positioning of the head to obtain radiographs called cephalograms. Cephalograms allow direct bony measurements and are used for studying craniofacial growth, diagnosing deformities, treatment planning, and evaluating relapse. Key landmarks and structures are identified on cephalograms and tracings are made following specific steps. The WITS appraisal uses a single measurement between points A and B projected onto the occlusal plane to assess anteroposterior jaw disharmony, providing a diagnostic tool when other analyses like ANB may be unreliable.
Wits apprasial /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
This document discusses a study examining the influence of occlusal plane inclination on ANB and Wits assessments of anteroposterior jaw relationships. The study analyzed cephalometric radiographs of 122 patients, dividing them into high and low occlusal plane angle groups. It found a lack of consistency between ANB and Wits measurements in the high occlusal plane group, but agreement between the measurements in the low occlusal plane group. The results indicate ANB and Wits assessments may be influenced by occlusal plane inclination and lack certainty in high occlusal plane angle patients.
Types of cephalogram, uses of cephalogram, technical aspects, cephaometric- soft tissue, hard tissue & PA landmark, lines and panes in cephalometrics, Analysis- Downs, Steiner,Tweed. Wits appraisal, computerized cephalometric system, errors in cephalometry, cephalometric superimposition.
Cephalometric radiography involves standardized skull x-rays used in orthodontics to assess jaw and tooth relationships. It allows initial diagnosis, treatment planning, monitoring progress, and evaluating results. Key equipment includes a cephalostat and cassette. Main projections are lateral and postero-anterior views of the jaws. Tracings are made to measure angles and distances between anatomical landmarks. Multiple analyses methods exist to evaluate skeletal, dental, and soft tissue patterns compared to norms. Cephalometric radiography is useful but has limitations from individual variability and error.
Cephalometric points /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
This document discusses different types of cephalometric analyses used in orthodontics including Downs analysis, Steiner analysis, and Tweed analysis. It provides details on specific skeletal and dental landmarks and measurements for each analysis, including common reference values. Downs analysis consists of 10 parameters, 5 skeletal and 5 dental, to evaluate the maxillomandibular relationship and dental positioning. Steiner analysis also includes skeletal and dental measurements as well as a soft tissue measurement. Tweed analysis uses 3 reference planes to evaluate the mandibular plane angle and lower incisor angulation.
Mc namara analysis. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Traditional classification were given 100 years back when RTA , assaults, sports injuries, industrial accidents were minimal.
Over the past 100 years RTA (high speed & Low speed) assaults, sports injuries (high contact/ low contact), industrial accidents have increased.
Fracture patterns which are not matching the traditional injuries pattern.
Can speed up diagnosis and treatment planning
Cohorting / clubbing of complication to Specific Fractures.
It facilitate communication between peers and assist documentation and research.
It also have prognostic value for patients and assist Surgeons in planning their management.
It serves as a basis for treatment and for evaluation of the results.
Different fractures/ Areas of fracture has different treatment plan / approaches.
Undisplaced fracture : conservative/ surgical
Displaced Fractures: Surgical/ conservative with traction
Cephalometrics was introduced in 1931 independently by Broadbent and Hofrath to analyze standardized radiographs of the facial bones and skull. It allows for measuring the relationships between teeth, jaws, and facial skeleton. Landmarks are identified on lateral cephalograms to perform measurements and assessments of growth patterns, treatment changes, and facial proportions. Digitization of cephalograms allows for computerized analysis and superimposition of tracings.
The relation between skeletal pattern and malocclusion (Incisor and Molar rel...Dr.Nasir Al-Hamlan
This document discusses different classifications of malocclusion based on molar and incisor relationships. It describes Angle's classification which categorizes malocclusions as Class I, II, or III based on the relationship of the maxillary and mandibular first molars. Class I is normal occlusion, Class II has maxillary molars anterior to the mandibular molars, and Class III has maxillary molars posterior. The document also discusses the British Standards Institute classification which defines malocclusions based on whether the lower incisor edges are anterior, equal to, or posterior to the upper incisors. True Class III malocclusions have a skeletal cause, while pseudo Class III are false or postural. Ske
Steiner developed a cephalometric analysis method in 1953 using landmarks on the anterior cranial base. His analysis consisted of three parts: skeletal analysis measuring angles of the maxilla and mandible, dental analysis of upper and lower incisor positions, and soft tissue analysis using the "S line". The Steiner method provided a way to compensate for skeletal discrepancies by altering incisor positions to achieve normal occlusion. It was most effective for smaller malocclusions and not larger skeletal discrepancies.
This document provides an overview of basic cephalometry. It discusses the history of cephalometry, uses of cephalograms, types of cephalograms including lateral and posteroanterior views. Key cephalometric landmarks and planes are defined. The technique for cephalometric tracing is outlined in steps. Three common tissue analysis methods are described - Downs analysis, Steiner analysis, and Ricketts analysis, focusing on their skeletal and dental parameters. The document concludes with references.
Cephalometrics as a diagnostic aid/orthodontic courses by indian dental academyIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis-orthodontic /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental a...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
We in Chinthamani Laser Dental Clinic & Implant Centre ,cover every speciality and subspeciality in dentistry so that all kind of your dental problems can be treated efficiently and effectively.
Contact us:
Chinthamani Laser Dental Clinic & Implant Centre
1/464,Mount Poonamallee High Road,
Iyyapanthangal,
Chennai-56
Phone no.044-43800059 , 92 83 786776
Email:
chinthamanidental@gmail.com,
dr_mrgvl@gmail.com
Website:
www.chinthamanilaserdentalclinic.com
This document discusses oral medicine and related topics. It defines oral diagnosis, oral radiology, and oral medicine. Oral diagnosis involves identifying oral diseases from their symptoms and signs. Oral radiology uses technical and interpretive procedures to produce diagnostic images of oral tissues. Oral medicine deals with diagnosis, treatment and prevention of oral mucosal diseases, local oral diseases, and oral manifestations of systemic diseases, as well as dental management of medically compromised patients. The document also discusses classifying oral diseases based on etiology, pathological process, symptoms, clinical appearance, and origin. It provides descriptions and examples of primary and secondary oral lesions.
This document defines and describes different types of crossbites, including buccal, lingual, palatal, unilateral, bilateral, functional lateral, complete mandibular, complete maxillary, scissor bite, anterior, and posterior crossbites. It discusses the prevalence, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of crossbites, which can include the use of inclined bite planes, rapid palatal expanders, and slow palatal expanders in younger patients, and transverse maxillary expansion in older patients. Left untreated, crossbites can cause complications like growth modifications, dental compensations, condylar deviation, and TMJ issues.
This orthodontic case presentation outlines a patient's problem list, treatment objectives to address their issues, and a treatment plan to meet those goals. Regular follow up visits will be scheduled to monitor progress and ensure objectives are met according to the outlined plan.
This document provides information on resin laminate veneers, including definitions, history, indications, advantages, disadvantages, materials used, and procedures. Resin laminate veneers are thin bonded composite resins that are applied to teeth to improve aesthetics or appearance. They involve a conservative preparation and bonding to the tooth structure. The document discusses the different types of composites used including microfilled, nanohybrid, and others, as well as shade selection and procedures for applying the veneers. Factors that influence the success and failure of composite veneers are also summarized.
Extractionsinorthodontics ug-130701154008-phpapp02 (1)Moosa Ahmed
The document discusses extraction in orthodontic treatment. It provides reasons for extraction such as to relieve crowding or correct skeletal problems. It discusses alternatives to extraction like arch expansion or jaw surgery. It describes different types of extractions like balancing, compensating, serial extractions. Factors influencing extraction choice are discussed like arch length discrepancy, tooth condition, malposition. Common teeth extracted are first premolars to relieve crowding in the front. Conditions for extracting other teeth like incisors, canines, molars are outlined.
Dental Treatment Problem List - Patient SMAshley Mark
Dr. Ashley Mark will provide comprehensive treatment for Patient S to address his chief complaint of missing and decayed teeth. The treatment plan involves multiple phases including non-surgical periodontal therapy, orthodontic treatment, restorative dentistry with crowns and fixed dental prostheses, and an implant supported removable dental prosthesis. Upon completion of the corrective phase, Patient S will begin a one year maintenance program. The goal is to restore Patient S's dentition and provide good function and esthetics.
The document discusses extraction procedures in orthodontics, including balancing, compensating, phased, enforced, Wilkinson, therapeutic, and serial extractions. It provides background on the historical debate between Angle (non-extraction) and Case (extraction) in the early 1900s. The types of extractions are defined as well as methods like Dewel's, Tweed's, and Nance's. Factors in deciding extractions include the malocclusion, age, and whether space is needed. Serial extraction is described as an interceptive procedure to guide eruption of teeth into favorable positions.
This document discusses a case of cross bite correction. Dr. Roshni Maurya appears to be the treating orthodontist. The case involves correcting a malocclusion where the upper teeth are positioned behind the lower teeth known as a cross bite.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document outlines the diagnostic aids and procedures used in orthodontic diagnosis. It discusses essential diagnostic aids such as case history, clinical examination, study models, lateral cephalograms and panoramic radiographs. Supplemental diagnostic aids include specialized radiographs, electromyography and endocrine tests. The clinical examination procedures examine the patient's head, face, dentition, muscles, joints and functions like respiration and swallowing to evaluate orthodontic issues. Study models and different types of radiographs are used to further assess malocclusions and aid in treatment planning.
Local factors that can influence tooth eruption include infection, supernumerary teeth, gingival fibromatosis, and ankylosed teeth. Ankylosed teeth become fused to the bone, preventing normal eruption. Diagnosis involves tapping teeth and examining radiographs. Problems associated with ankylosed primary teeth include prevented exfoliation and delayed eruption of permanent teeth. Management may involve surgical removal, space maintenance, or watchful waiting depending on the situation. Ankylosed permanent teeth can also impact eruption and require techniques like luxation or surgery to encourage proper positioning.
The document discusses the diagnostic process for dental examination. It describes the steps of examination as general, extra-oral, and intra-oral assessment. The intra-oral examination involves a detailed inspection of the teeth, periodontium, oral mucosa, and the area of chief complaint. It also lists the necessary equipment, instruments, materials, and positions needed to properly conduct an intra-oral exam.
Uses of head gears in growing skeletal class /certified fixed orthodontic c...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
This document provides an overview of serial extraction in orthodontic treatment. It discusses the history, definitions, diagnosis, indications, contraindications, advantages, disadvantages, treatment sequence, appliances used, and conclusions regarding serial extraction. Key points covered include using serial extraction to relieve crowding by removing primary and permanent teeth in a planned sequence, the importance of understanding facial growth and development, and balancing the dental, skeletal, and muscular systems when determining case selection and treatment objectives.
Classification of malocclusion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
anterior cross-bites in primary mixed dentition-pedoParth Thakkar
1) Anterior crossbite can be caused by dental factors like traumatic injuries, supernumerary teeth, or skeletal factors like deficient maxillary growth.
2) Early treatment is important to prevent functional shifts from worsening the malocclusion.
3) Various appliances can be used depending on the cause, including tongue blades, inclined planes, springs, and facemasks with rapid maxillary expanders.
4) Failure to treat anterior crossbites early could lead to need for more complicated orthodontic or surgical procedures later.
Diagnosis define the problem/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
This document discusses the management of mandibular angle fractures. It begins by explaining that the mandibular angle is a common site of fracture due to abrupt changes in direction between the body and ramus. It then covers the surgical anatomy of the mandibular angle region and biomechanical considerations for fractures. The document classifies mandibular angle fractures and discusses radiographic examination. It describes surgical approaches like vestibular, submandibular, and retromandibular. Guidelines are provided for managing teeth in the fracture line. Osteosynthesis techniques like Champy's lines and plate placement are outlined. The transbuccal plating system is also summarized.
This document discusses the evolution of the human face and its role in attractiveness and mate selection. It describes how changes in the skull and jaws over time have resulted in a reduced jaw size and tooth size as well as changes that increased intelligence, such as an enlarged brain case and prominent nose and chin. These traits became seen as attractive and incorporated into ideas of fitness during evolution. The document then discusses various dentofacial deformities that can be addressed through facial aesthetic surgery procedures like LeFort osteotomies, sagittal split osteotomies, and genioplasties. It provides examples of how these procedures can correct issues like bimaxillary excess, mandibular deficiencies or excesses, and asymmetry.
This document discusses anchorage in orthodontics, including definitions, classifications, and types of anchorage. It covers intraoral and extraoral anchorage units such as teeth, alveolar bone, basal bone, musculature, cranium, cervical vertebrae, and facial bones. Factors that affect anchorage planning like number of teeth being moved, type of teeth and movement, treatment duration, and skeletal growth patterns are also summarized. The classifications of anchorage include simple, stationary, reciprocal, intramaxillary, intermaxillary, single/primary, compound, reinforced, and according to amount of expected anchorage loss.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Role of ortho in surgery /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Role of ortho in surgery /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document defines different types of impacted and malposed teeth, and describes factors related to impacted third molars and maxillary canines. It discusses classifications of impacted third molars and maxillary canines based on their position, the surgical techniques used for removal, and complications that can arise. Factors such as the orientation of the tooth, density of surrounding bone, and proximity to adjacent anatomical structures can make a case more or less difficult.
This document provides an overview of various osteotomy approaches for accessing lesions in the skull base and neck. It discusses the history, classification, advantages, and disadvantages of different osteotomies. Key approaches mentioned include fronto-nasal-orbital osteotomy, Lefort I osteotomy, zygomatic osteotomy, and mandibulotomy. The document emphasizes that the choice of osteotomy depends on factors like the location and extent of the lesion as well as involvement of surrounding structures. Modifications to standard approaches are also described to optimize exposure and resection of different pathologies.
Extraction controversies in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
This document discusses space maintainers, which are appliances used to preserve space for permanent teeth when primary teeth are lost prematurely. It describes different types of fixed and removable space maintainers, including band and loop, crown and loop, lingual arch, Nance palatal arch, and distal shoe appliances. Guidelines are provided for when different space maintainers should be used based on the missing primary tooth in both maxillary and mandibular arches. The importance of early space maintenance in guiding eruption of permanent teeth and preventing malocclusion is also emphasized.
Cavity obliteration is a procedure done at the end of Mastoidectomy to get a cavity-less mastoid cavity thus solving the problem of discharging post-operative cavity.
The document appears to be notes from a dental examination, containing information about extraoral and intraoral examinations, model examinations, the patient's occlusion, and treatment plans. Sections include examinations of the dento-labial structures, face, profile, posture, dental structures, soft tissues, occlusion, and models. Notes include classifications of the patient's bite, guidance, facets, and functional screening. Treatment plans address splint therapy, pre-prosthetic phases like wax-ups, and comparisons of the starting situation to the planned finalization.
This document discusses treatment planning for complete dentures. It describes a classification system developed by the American College of Prosthodontics for complete edentulism based on objective variables. The system defines four classes ranging from Class I (uncomplicated) to Class IV (most complex). Treatment is planned based on factors like residual ridge morphology, muscle attachments, jaw relationship, and systemic health. Modifiers to the treatment plan are considered for each variable, such as using cheek plumpers for loose muscle tone or relieving bony undercuts surgically. The goal is to match treatment options to patient needs in a logical sequence.
Levelling and aligning in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Class III malocclusion is characterized by the maxillary first molar occluding in the mandibular interdental space. It can be true skeletal class III due to an enlarged mandible or retruded maxilla, or pseudo class III due to postural habits or occlusal prematurities. Management involves removing causes for pseudo class III or orthodontic treatment such as facemasks, chin cups, and extractions for true class III to correct the malocclusion. Three case studies are presented showing pre-treatment, mid-treatment, post-treatment, and retention stage photographs and radiographs documenting class III treatment.
Similar to Diagnosis define the problem /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy (20)
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
This document discusses dental occlusion concepts and philosophies for complete dentures. It introduces key terms like physiologic occlusion and defines different occlusion schemes like balanced articulation and monoplane articulation. The document discusses advantages and disadvantages of using anatomic versus non-anatomic teeth for complete dentures. It also outlines requirements for maintaining denture stability, such as balanced occlusal contacts and control of horizontal forces. The goal of occlusion for complete dentures is to re-establish the homeostasis of the masticatory system disrupted by edentulism.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses dental casting investment materials. It describes the three main types of investments - gypsum bonded, phosphate bonded, and ethyl silicate bonded investments. For gypsum bonded investments specifically, it details their classification, composition including the roles of gypsum, silica, and modifiers, setting time, normal and hygroscopic setting expansion, and thermal expansion. It provides information on how the properties of gypsum bonded investments are affected by their composition. The document serves as a comprehensive overview of dental casting investment materials.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, we can set a default value for a field during the creation of a record for a model. We have many methods in odoo for setting a default value to the field.
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapitolTechU
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
3. PROBLEM LIST
GENERAL: CARIES; PERIODONTAL;
IMPACTIONS; CONGENITAL
ABSENCE; PEG LATERALS ETC.
FACE : PROFILE + LIPS + SMILE
ANTERO-POSTERIOR
MOLAR + CANINE CLASS II /III
OVERJET/ANTERIOR CROSSBITE
DENTAL PROTRUSION
5. from OBJECTIVES
to TREATMENT PLAN
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
DENTAL = TOOTH MOVEMENTS
SKELETAL CHANGES
CEPHALOMETRICS
MOLARS AND INCISORS
THREE PLANES OF SPACE
6. What are the possibilities for tooth
movements/skeletal changes in
three planes of space?
prioritize
7. OBJECTIVE: Expand the
upper arch dentally and/or
skeletally
PROBLEM
posterior crossbite
crowding-gain arch
length
APPLIANCE
quadhelix
Rapid palatal expander
Hyrax expander
Transpalatal bar
E-arch or lip bumber
archwire-outbend
crossbite elastics
26. CREATE SPACE
DISTALIZE UPPER AND
LOWER MOLARS
MAINTAIN/ADVANCE LOWER INCISORS
TRANSVERSE DENTAL EXPANSION
TANDEM MECHANICS
CLASS III ELASTICS
EXTRA-ORAL TRACTION
LOWER ARCH
CERVICAL HEADGEAR
COIL SPRING
27. MAINTAIN SPACE
LATE MIXED DENTITION
EARLY PERMANENT DENTITION
ANTERIOR CROWDING
MANDIBULAR
LEEWAY (E SPACE)
LINGUAL HOLDING ARCH
49. OBJECTIVE: Advance upper and/or
lower incisors
PROBLEM
anterior crossbite
crowding - gain arch
length
Class II- mandibular
dental retrusion
APPLIANCE
archwires-utility
advancement; levelling wire
Class III elastics
Class II elastics
high lip bumper
tandem mechanics
55. ADVANCE INCISORS
ANTERIOR CROSSBITE
PSEUDO-CLASS III
MAXIMUM INTERCUSPATION
ANTERIOR CROSSBITE
UPPER ARCH CROWDING
UPPER MIDLINE RIGHT
(CROWDING)
INITIAL CONTACT
POSITION
FUNCTIONAL SHIFT
(ANTERIOR+LATERAL
56. OBJECTIVE: Level lower arch;
increase compensating curve;
extrude post. teeth / increase vertical
PROBLEM
overbite
deep curve of Spee
deep bite pattern
(brachyfacial)
good lip line
APPLIANCE
full-arch mechanics
anterior bite plate
functional appliances
cervical headgear
inter-arch elastics (Class II
or Class III; vertical)
57. EXTRUDE POSTERIOR TEETH
(INCREASE THE VERTICAL DIMENSION)
DEEP OVERBITE
PRE-TREATMENT
DEEP OVERBITE
FIXED APPLIANCES
ANTERIOR BITE PLATE
58. EXTRUDE POSTERIOR TEETH
(INCREASE THE VERTICAL DIMENSION)
DEEP OVERBITE
INITIAL INSERTION OF
ANTERIOR BITE PLATE
EFFECT OF
ANTERIOR BITE PLATE
+ ARCH WIRES
59. OBJECTIVE: Intrude upper and/or
lower incisors
PROBLEM
deep overbite
high lip line
deep curve of Spee
vertical pattern
Class II-distally tip
upper molars
upright lower molarsavoid L1 advancement
APPLIANCE
2 X 4 Incisor intrusion
arches / utility arches
67. OBJECTIVE: Growth
modification (orthopedics)(orthopedics)Maxillary retraction/protraction
Mandibular protraction/retraction
PROBLEM
Class II div. 1
max. protrusion
mand. retrusion
Class III
max. deficiency
mand. prognathism
APPLIANCE
Headgear
Functional appliances
Class II elastics
Face mask
Class III elastics
Functional appliances
Chin cup