This document discusses the important role that middle leaders play in school leadership and ensuring clarity, consistency, and common direction across different levels. It emphasizes that middle leaders must provide both upward and downward leadership to impact classroom leaders and senior leaders. Key questions are raised around whether roles and expectations are clear, accountability is in place, and whether middle leaders receive proper support and challenge. The document stresses that middle leaders are a key factor in creating an outstanding school if they understand their influence, are effective in their roles, and receive adequate support and challenge.