The document is a development proposal for a piece of vacant land submitted by Darren Tan. It proposes developing a multi-level food court on the site that can also function as a night market. The food court aims to serve workers in the nearby industrial area as well as local residents. It is expected to benefit the local economy. Potential negatives include increased traffic and competition for other food establishments. The proposal discusses the roles of various professionals needed for the project, including architects, engineers, quantity surveyors, contractors, and more. It also includes a site plan and layout designs for the ground, first, and second floors of the proposed food court building.

1. FOUNDATION IN NATURAL AND BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
INTRODUCTION TO THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
(QSB30105)
FINAL PROJECT:
DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
GROUP MEMBERS:
Akif Nukman (0322927)
Darren Tan (0323398)
INTAKE:
March 2015
TUTOR:
Ms. Ann See Peng

2. 1 SITE PLAN
Site Location:
Jalan PJU 1a/7, Taman Perindustrian Jaya,
47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor
Total Area:
50m x 60m (2990m2
)
Site Description:
Located in the Ara Damansara area near Taman
Perindustrian Jaya industrial area, the site is an
empty piece of grassland which is currently
used as a recreation area of some sorts. This is
evident from the existing soccer goal posts that are on the site.
On-Site Photos:

3. 2 SITE ANALYSIS
CONTEXTUAL STUDY
The site is denoted on the map by
with a red outline.
The site is situated next to a large
industrial area, denoted on the map
with a light green boundary.
There are many residential areas
surrounding the site, as denoted by
the orange boundaries in the
contextual map of the site.
A recreational area is indicated with
the dark blue boundary.
Indicated with yellow Is Tesco Ara
Damansara which is a commercial area. The light blue areas are also commercial areas.
The dark green indicates an area which is classified under education.

4. Darren Tan Yong Tee 0323398
Individual Proposal
Darren Tan (0323398)
1 PROPOSAL: FOOD COURT CUM NIGHT MARKET
The type of development I have decided to propose for the
site is a commercial area. It will be a multi-level food court
that will also have various convenient stores. Apart from
functioning as a food court, the area can also be used for a
night market, adding function and thus maximizing the use of
the land.
2 RATIONALE
Situated in close proximity to an industrial area, the Food
Court aims to serve as a convenient and affordable lunch venue for people who work the
various factories and also serve as a meeting point or just a place to
relax and have a chat. The site is located in close proximity within
various residential areas, so the food court will also be able cater for
the various residents that live nearby.
Furthermore, the site can act as a night market which acts as a place
for sellers to sell their goods and also a place for the general public to
buy affordable items.

5. Darren Tan Yong Tee 0323398
3 BENEFITS
Developing a food court on the piece of land will be beneficial
to not only the client in terms of revenue generation, but will
also for other parties who are directly affected by the
development of the food court.
Firstly, the food court aims to offer a wide variety of food
options; thus offers a greater choice of different cuisines for
people to try compared to other eateries within the area.
Whether it be Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Malay, Indian or
Western food, the food court will be a place for adventurous
food hunters to satisfy their taste buds.
Apart from this, the food court also provides job opportunities for food hawkers and other
individuals who may be interested in setting up stall in the food court. Furthermore, the food
court and night markets will help expand the economy within the area which benefits everyone
living or working in the area.
The food court cum night market can also act as a social gathering place which helps enforce
the feeling of community for the residents who live in the surrounding area.
4 IMPACTS
With all projects there is always a good and bad side, so the food court will inevitably bring
negative impacts to certain parties.
Firstly, the food court will be a potential competition for the cafes and restaurants in the area
thus causing them to experience a reduction in the profit earned by them.
Secondly, the food court would inevitably cause heavier traffic in the area especially during the
lunch break, which would irk the residents who live nearby, and also the workers who travel to
and from the industrial area every day. This would also contribute to more air pollution in the
area.

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5 PROJECT TEAM
The professionals involved in the construction of the food court would be:
a) Architect
b) Civil and Structural Engineers
c) Quantity Surveyor
d) Contractor
e) Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
5.1 ARCHITECT
An architect is the professional that designs the building. As a licensed professional they are
also responsible for public safety and overseeing of projects. Their role is important in every
stage of the building's construction, from the initial concept to the opening ceremony when the
building is complete. Beyond completion, an architect often remains involved in a project as
buildings evolve to incorporate new surroundings and ideas.
The aspects of work can be split into three main roles or phases- the design, documentation
and construction roles.
The architect’s role is to produce detailed designs of a concept or idea that the client wants to
bring to reality. As well as needing creative design ideas, this part of the role involves a great
deal of technical knowledge and responsibility. There is a need to comply with building and
safety regulations, local planning regulations and restrictions. Depending on the project there
may be laws surrounding the preservation of the local environment or any historic parts of a
building. Regular client meetings are important to establish requirements and discuss detailed
design proposals. Also important is heading up the team of professionals who will work on this
stage of the project including engineers, designers and financiers.
During the documentation phase, the responsibilities are to capture the design on paper,
producing detailed drawings and using technology such as CAD to test the feasibility of the
design. This stage can involve continual revision and redrawing to incorporate changes based
on the client's requirements, budget and regulations. Once the design documents are
complete, there are then a second set of documents that need to be produced.
These are the construction documents, which translate the design into instructions and
technical specifications for contractors and construction experts. Once the project reaches the
construction stage, the architect will be involved in site visits and meetings, overseeing the
construction and signing off on various pieces of work, negotiating with contractors and dealing
with and resolving any problems that arise.

7. Darren Tan Yong Tee 0323398
5.2 CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
5.2.1 The Civil Engineer
The Civil Engineer plans, designs, constructs and maintains physical infrastructures; ensures
compliance with relevant building codes and safety regulations.
A typical job description for the Civil Engineer may include:
 Designs and supervises construction projects such as airports, bridges, channels, dams,
railroads, and roads.
 Responsibilities also include estimating costs and personnel and material needs,
preparing proposals and establishing completion dates.
 Requires a bachelor's degree in engineering and 4-6 years of experience in the field or in
a related area.
 Familiar with a variety of the field's concepts, practices, and procedures.
 Relies on experience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals.
 Performs a variety of complicated tasks.
 A wide degree of creativity and latitude is expected.
 May report to an executive or a manager.
The Civil Engineer generally has the following responsibilities:
 Plans, designs, constructs and maintains physical infrastructures, such as roads, bridges,
channels and dams.
 Performs the evaluation and inspection of civil engineering projects to ensure that
standards and requirements are met.
 Prepares, maintains and reviews technical documentation, such as drawings and
specifications, for civil engineering projects.
 Follows applicable building codes and safety regulations relevant to civil engineering.
5.2.2 The Structural Engineer
The Structural Engineer participates in the design, analysis and construction of structures that
can withstand various loads and pressures; ensures compliance with relevant building codes
and safety regulations.
A typical job description for the Structural Engineer may include:
 Designs load-bearing structures or structural elements, such as buildings, bridges, or
roadways.
 Performs analysis of building materials for use in construction.

8. Darren Tan Yong Tee 0323398
 Develops blueprints or specifications for use during construction and ensures all
projects comply with applicable codes and regulations.
 Determines cause of structural failures, damages, and defects through site
investigations.
 Provides reports detailing investigations and assessment of damages to the structure.
The Structural Engineer generally has the following responsibilities:
 Designs and analyzes load-bearing structures or structural elements, such as buildings,
bridges, or roadways
 Conducts site investigations and inspections of structural engineering projects; provides
suggestions for structural engineering projects to ensure that standards and
requirements are met.
 Prepares, maintains and reviews technical documentation such as blueprints,
specifications and reports for structural engineering projects.
 Follows applicable building codes and safety regulations in structural engineering
5.3 QUANTITY SURVEYOR
Quantity surveyors are responsible for the cost of any building project - from initial estimates,
right through to the final acquisition of materials. Quantity surveyors focus on providing clients
value for money while adhering to the strict regulations which govern every aspect of the
construction industry.
Quantity surveyors’ main roles are:
 managing the finances for any kind of construction project
 working to keep the project on time
 working to keep the project within the budget
 making sure that construction costs and production are managed as efficiently as
possible
 resolving disputes between contracting parties.
 preparing insurance replacement estimates for all kinds of buildings, including houses.
Before the project, the quantity surveyors calculate a budget based on their client's
requirements. They prepare detailed estimates to ensure the budget is sufficient for each stage
of construction.
Their main task is to find out what a construction project will cost, including materials, labour,
and services.

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5.4 CONTRACTOR
A building contractor is engaged in the planning, developing and coordinating of activities
which coincide with the building of the structure. The building contractor is the individual who
oversees the construction and ensures that all necessary measures are taken to result in the
completed finished product.
The building contractor carries out his/her general duties by supervising employees, planning
how the project will be carried out and completing the project in a manner which coincides
with all laws, rules and regulations which may be in existence and correlate with construction.
There are many duties which a building contractor must complete on a daily basis in order to
ensure that the construction project is completed in a timely and correct manner. The first duty
of the building contractor is to implement a plan in which to carry out the construction project.
This extends anywhere from hiring workers to developing a step-by-step timeline that the
project will follow from start to finish.
In addition to implementing the construction plan, the building contractor is responsible for
hiring, supervising and, at times, firing employees who work on the specific project with the
contractor. The building contractor must also take care of payroll with regard to the workers
and engage in payroll functions or hire someone to do so for the contractor.
The building contractor is also responsible for obtaining materials for the project. Since
construction projects cannot be completed without the necessary building materials, it is up to
the contractor to acquire goods to build the structures. This involves various forms of
correspondence with necessary material suppliers.
The contractor is also has the task to acquire all necessary licenses and permits from relevant
entities so that the building project can begin. These range anywhere from building licenses to
zoning permits and there are many regulations that relate to these documents which each
building contractor must follow in order to engage in construction.
The building contractor must also do his/her research regarding relevant regulations and laws
to the construction process. There are many laws which state when, where and how a building
contractor and his crew should build in certain areas. These must be recognized and followed
by building contractors in order to complete the project in a law-abiding manner.
Budget issues are another item which relate to the duties of a building contractor. The building
contractor must establish a budget for the construction project and follow that budget as
closely as possible. This will allow the building contractor to obtain supplies, hire workers and
finish the construction in a cost-efficient manner. Instituting and following budgets is a serious

10. Darren Tan Yong Tee 0323398
matter which building contractors should be concerned with as they ensure that the project will
be completed as was envisioned in the beginning.
Throughout the construction process, the building contractor is also responsible for reviewing
the progress and implementing any changes along the way. The building contractor needs to
follow the specific building project closely and make changes when he/she deems it necessary
to do so.
Lastly, the building contractor is the individual who deals with all emergencies and surprises
which relate to the project and occur on-site and sometimes off-site as well. This individual is
the one which many parties go to should they need assistance with an emergency issue that
has just arisen.
5.5 ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEER
5.5.1 The Electrical Engineer
The electrical engineer manages the design, construction and maintenance of various electrical
systems and components in buildings and structures; ensures compliance with relevant building
codes and safety regulations.
A typical job description for the Electrical Engineer may include:
 Designs, tests, installs, and maintains large-scale electronic equipment or machinery for
use in manufacturing or power generation or transmission.
 May use computer-assisted engineering and design software and equipment to perform
assignments.
 Applies principles and techniques of electrical engineering to accomplish goals.
 Familiar with standard concepts, practices, and procedures within a particular field.
 Relies on experience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals.
The Electrical Engineer generally has the following responsibilities:
 Uses various equipment and tools to manage the design, construction and maintenance
of various electrical systems and components, including power distribution and
telecommunications, in buildings and structures.
 Performs the evaluation and inspection of electrical engineering projects to ensure that
standards and requirements are met.
 Prepares, maintains and reviews technical documentation, such as drawings and
specifications, for electrical engineering projects.
 Follows applicable building codes and safety regulations in electrical engineering.

11. Darren Tan Yong Tee 0323398
5.5.2 The Mechanical Engineer
The Mechanical Engineer manages the planning, design, construction and maintenance of
various mechanical systems in buildings and structures; ensures compliance with relevant
building codes and safety regulations.
A typical job description for the Mechanical Engineer may include:
 Designs, develops, and tests all aspects of mechanical components, equipment, and
machinery.
 Applies knowledge of engineering principles to design products such as engines,
instruments, controls, robots, machines, etc.
 May be involved in fabrication, operation, application, installation, and/or repair of
mechanical products.
 Requires a bachelor's degree in engineering and 4-6 years of experience in the field or in
a related area.
 Familiar with a variety of the field's concepts, practices, and procedures.
 Relies on experience and judgment to plan and accomplish goals.
 Performs a variety of complicated tasks.
 May report to an executive or a manager.
 A wide degree of creativity and latitude is expected.
The Mechanical Engineer generally has the following responsibilities:
 Manages the planning, design, construction and maintenance of various mechanical
systems, including Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) and rain gutter
systems, in buildings and structures.
 Performs the evaluation and inspection of mechanical engineering projects to ensure
that standards and requirements are met.
 Prepares, maintains and reviews technical documentation, such as drawings and
specifications, for mechanical engineering projects.
 Follows applicable building codes and safety regulations in mechanical engineering.

12. Darren Tan Yong Tee 0323398
6 PROPOSED LAYOUT PLAN
6.1 GROUND FLOOR
The ground floor consists mostly of carpark space as the carpark serves a dual purpose. In the night, a
large portion of the parking space is closed up to allow for the night market to be set up.
The food court building itself measures 25m x 19m, with each food stall measuring 3m x 3m.
60m
50m
Entrance
Exit
N
↑

13. Darren Tan Yong Tee 0323398
6.2 FIRST FLOOR
The first floor consists of food stalls and tables that are arranged in a scattered manner. Most of the
tables are placed nearer to the walls as it allows for a greater view for anyone who is eating at the food
court.
25m
19m
N
↑

14. Darren Tan Yong Tee 0323398
6.3 SECOND FLOOR
Similar to the first floor, most of the tables are near the windows as they enable people to have a good
view while eating their food.
N
↑