This document provides demographic details about the world population and Pakistan. It defines demography and notes that the world population reached 7 billion in 2011. It then summarizes population growth trends in Pakistan, including that Pakistan has a population of over 187 million as of 2011. Several key demographic statistics about Pakistan are presented, such as population density, birth and death rates, urbanization rates, gender ratios, and literacy rates.

1. DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS OF THE
WORLD & PAKISTAN
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2.  Definition
 Overview of world population distribution
 Demography of Pakistan
 Demographic statistics of Pakistan
 Birth & Death rate
 Trends of Demography
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OBJECTIVES

3. DEMOGRAPHY
Definition:
“The scientific study of human
population, with reference to their size, structure and
distribution.”
OR
“The study of statistics such as births, deaths,
income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate
the changing structure of human population and the
composition of a particular human population. ”
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4. WORLD TOTAL FERTILITY AND POPULATION GROWTH
RATES: 975-2025 (PROJECTED)
Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat,
World Population Prospects:
The 2002 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: The 2001 Revision, http://esa.un.org/unpp, 22 November
2004; 5:48:48 PM.
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
Total Fertility Rate
Grow th Rate
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5.  By the end of 2011, the Human Population reached
seven billion people.
 In 1800, only one billion people lived on the earth.
 For every one second that passes in time, about five
people are born and only two people die.
 Our average life expectancy is longer. In 1960, the
average life lasted 53 years. In 2010, the average life
lasted 69 years.
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6.  In 2008 and for the first time in human history,
more people lived in urban areas than rural areas.
By 2050 more than 70 percent of the world's
human population will live in urban areas.
 In 1975, three megacities existed. Now there are
21 cities. ( City with more than ten million
inhabitants is called a mega city).
 All seven billion people could reportedly stand
shoulder to shoulder in an area the size of Los
Angeles
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9. DEMOGRAPHY OF PAKISTAN
• Pakistan’s estimated population in 2011 was over
187 million making it the world's sixth most-
populous country, behind Brazil and ahead of
Bangladesh.
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10. CURRENT ESTIMATED DEMOGRAPHICS OF
PAKISTAN (2011)
POPULATION
187,342,721 (July 2011 est.)
AGE STRUCTURE
0-14 years:
35.4% (male 34,093,853/female 32,278,462)
15-64 years:
60.4% (male 58,401,016/female 54,671,873)
65 years and over:
4.2% (male 3,739,647/female 4,157,870)
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11. DEMOGRAPHICS OF PAKISTAN (2011)
POPULATION GROWTH RATE
1.573% (2011 est.)
BIRTH RATE
24.81 births/1,000 population
DEATH RATE
6.92 deaths/1,000 population
NET MIGRATION RATE
-2.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population
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12. DEMOGRAPHICS OF PAKISTAN (2011)
URBANIZATION
Urban population:
36% of total population (2010)
Rate of urbanization:
3.1% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Pakistani(s)
adjective: Pakistani
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13. GENDER RATIO
At birth:
1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15 years:
1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years:
1.09 male(s)/female
DEMOGRAPHICS OF PAKISTAN (2011) Cont…
65 years and over:
0.92 male(s)/female
Total population:
1.07 male(s)/female
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14. INFANT MORTALITY RATE:
63.26 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 66.52 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 59.85 deaths/1,000 live births
DEMOGRAPHICS OF PAKISTAN (2011)
Cont…
LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH
Total population: 65.99 years
male: 64.18 years
female: 67.9 years (2011 est.)
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15. ETHNIC GROUPS
Punjabi 44.68%, Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%, Sindhi
14.1%, Sariaki 8.38%, Muhajirs 7.57%, Balochi
3.57%, other 6.28%
RELIGIONS
Muslim 95% (Sunni 75%, Shia 20%), other
(includes Christian and Hindu 5%)
EDUCATION EXPENDITURES
2% of GDP
DEMOGRAPHICS OF PAKISTAN (2011) Cont…
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16. LANGUAGES
Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi
variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%,
Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, Burushaski,
and other 8%, English (official; lingua franca of
Pakistani elite and most government ministries)
LITERACY
Total population: 57%
male: 63%
female: 36%
DEMOGRAPHICS OF PAKISTAN (2011) Cont…
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18. POPULATION DENSITY PER Sq.KM
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19. POPULATION GROWTH
Population
Year Million
1971 62.5
1980 82.7
1990 108.0
2000 138.1
2004 152.1
2008 166.0
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20. POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
 The majority of southern Pakistan's population lives
along the Indus River.
 Karachi is the most populous city in Pakistan.
 In the northern half, most of the population lives about
an arc formed by the cities
of Faisalabad, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Gujran
wala, Sialkot, Nowshehra,Swabi,Mardan and
Peshawar.
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