The document discusses population demographics in Pakistan. It defines population as a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area, and demography as the study of human populations in terms of size, composition, distribution, and how populations change over time through births, deaths, and migration. It provides statistics on Pakistan's current population size, population growth rates, birth and death rates, ethnic and religious composition, age structure, literacy rates, education expenditures, health expenditures, urbanization rates, and languages spoken. Rapid population growth and high fertility rates are linked to higher poverty levels.

2. Jawad ullah UET-12ME-10 SCET, WAH CANTT

3. What is Population?
A population is all the
organisms that both
belong to the same
group or Species and
live in the
same geographical area.

4. What is Demography?
Demography is the study of human
populations (their size, composition and
distribution across place, and the process
through which populations change.
Births, deaths and migration are the ‘big
three’ of demography, jointly producing
population stability or change

5. Population Of Pakistan
The Population in Pakistan was reported at
184.89 billions person in 2014, according to the
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
During 2015 Pakistan population is estimated to
be increased by 2.982 billions people and
became to 187.831 billions according to
POPULATION CENSUS ORGANIZATION.
In beginning of 2016, Pakistan Population is
expected to be 190.814 billions person.

6. Population of Pakistan (cont’d)
In general, it has also been found that
where there is rapid population growth
and high fertility rates, poverty incidence
is also highest.

7. Population dynamics in 2015
According to our estimations, daily change rates of
Pakistan population in 2015 will be the following:
12 767 live births average per day (531.97 in a hour)
3 561 deaths average per day (148.38 in a hour)
-1 034 emigrants average per day (-43.10 in a hour)

8. Population Causes Over Population
Obstacles

9. Population Causes Over Population
Obstacles (cont’d)
Dangerous for economic development
Lower per capital income.
Low rate of savings.
Problems for education sector.
Housing problems.
Food shortage
Population and capital formation.
Unemployment.
Population and environment.

10. Demography Of Pakistan
Nationality
Pakistani
Ethnic groups
Punjabi 44.68%, Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%, Sindhi
14.1%, Sariaki 8.38%, Muhajirs 7.57%, Balochi
3.57%, other 6.28%
Religions
Muslim 96.4% (Sunni 85-90%, Shia 10-15%), other
(includes Christian and Hindu) 3.6%.

11. Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)
 Age structure
• 0-14 years: 33.3% (male 33.59 billions/female 31.79
billions)
• 15-24 years: 21.5% (male 21.80 billions/female
20.46 billions)
• 25-54 years: 35.7% (male 36.39 billions/female
33.63 billions)
• 55-64 years: 5.1% (male 5.008 billions/female 5.04
billions)
• 65 years and over: 4.3% (male 3.95 billions/female
4.49 billions)

12. Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)
Languages
Punjabi 48%,
Sindhi 12%,
Saraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%,
Pashtu 8%,
Urdu (official) 8%,
Balochi 3%,
Hindko 2%,
Brahui 1%,
English (official), Burushaski, and other 8%

13. Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)
Literacy ( the ability to read and write)
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 54.9%
male: 68.6%
female: 40.3%
Education expenditures
2.7% of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) (2009)

14. Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)
Educational institutions by kind
Primary schools: 156,592
Middle schools: 320,611
High schools: 23,964
College of Arts and Sciences: 3,213
Degree colleges: 1,202
Technical and vocational institutions: 3,125
Universities: 153 ( recognize by HEC)

15. Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d)
Health expenditures
2.6% of GDP
Urbanization
Urban population
36.2% of total population (2011).
Rate of urbanization
 2.68% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

16. Thank You