Dehydration occurs when the body loses more than 1.5% of its water content. Common causes of dehydration include sweating, breathing, exercise, aging, altitude, stress, diarrhea, and alcohol consumption. Symptoms of mild dehydration include thirst, reduced appetite, flushing, dark urine, dry mouth, fatigue, headaches, chills, and dizziness. It is important to drink 6-8 cups of water per day to avoid dehydration and its negative health effects.