Degenerative Disc Disease
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Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a condition caused by the deterioration of discs between the vertebrae in the spine. It commonly affects the cervical and lumbar regions and causes chronic back pain that may radiate into the legs. As people age, the nucleus of discs loses fluid and deteriorates, resulting in the narrowing of discs and pressure on spinal nerves. Common symptoms include back pain, sciatica, and numbness or weakness in the arms or legs. Diagnosis involves physical exams, x-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to evaluate the spine and rule out other causes. Treatment focuses on modifying activities, physical therapy, medications, injections, and sometimes surgery. While DDD cannot be prevented due to
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Approach to low back ache
Low back ache is a common condition that can have many causes, including mechanical strains, herniated discs, and spinal stenosis. A thorough history, physical exam, and imaging tests are used to diagnose the underlying problem, with treatment depending on the specific cause but often involving rest, physical therapy, medications, or surgery. Radiculopathy and plexopathy can cause low back pain radiating into the legs.
Low back pain
This document provides an overview of low back pain (LBP), including prevalence, classifications, types, and key points regarding evaluation and management. Some key points:
- 60-80% of people experience LBP at some point, though 90% resolves within 6 weeks. Recurrence is common and LBP is a major cause of disability.
- LBP can be classified as mechanical, traumatic, infectious, neoplastic, and more. 97% are considered mechanical.
- Types include discogenic, radicular, facet joint, sacroiliac joint, muscular/myofascial, and others. Herniated discs can cause radicular symptoms.
- Evaluation involves detailed history and exam to identify
Common conditions of the lumbar spine
Common conditions of the lumbar spine include:
1. Degenerative disc disease, which occurs in nearly everyone over 50 due to disc degeneration and affects the lower lumbar spine the most.
2. Disc herniations, where a tear in the disc allows the nucleus to migrate and press on nerves, commonly causing leg pain.
3. Spinal stenosis, a narrowing of the spinal canal from bone spurs or thickened ligaments that compresses nerves and causes leg symptoms improved by sitting or bending forward.
4. Spondylolisthesis, the slipping of one vertebra over another, most often affecting L4 on L5 due to degeneration.
Spondylolisthesis
Dr. Mahak Jain presented on spondylolisthesis. Key points include:
1) Spondylolisthesis is the forward translation of one vertebra on another, commonly caused by defects in the pars interarticularis known as spondylolysis.
2) It is classified based on etiology, with dysplastic, isthmic, degenerative, traumatic, and pathological types.
3) Treatment depends on factors like grade, symptoms, and etiology, ranging from conservative care to surgical options like decompression, fusion, and instrumentation.
4) Studies show surgery with fusion has better outcomes for pain and function than nonsurgical treatment or decompression alone for degenerative
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Spondylosis is a degenerative condition affecting the spine that occurs with aging. It involves the wearing down of cartilage and bones in the vertebrae. This can cause pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility. Risk factors include aging, repetitive strain, smoking, genetics, and injury. Symptoms may include joint pain, swelling, and muscle spasms. Treatment options include medications, physical therapy such as heat/cold therapy, electrical stimulation and exercises, and in severe cases surgery. Studies show exercise and manual therapies like manipulation can help relieve symptoms.
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2. Disc herniations, where a tear in the disc allows the nucleus to migrate and press on nerves, commonly causing leg pain.
3. Spinal stenosis, a narrowing of the spinal canal from bone spurs or thickened ligaments that compresses nerves and causes leg symptoms improved by sitting or bending forward.
4. Spondylolisthesis, the slipping of one vertebra over another, most often affecting L4 on L5 due to degeneration.
Spondylolisthesis
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1) Spondylolisthesis is the forward translation of one vertebra on another, commonly caused by defects in the pars interarticularis known as spondylolysis.
2) It is classified based on etiology, with dysplastic, isthmic, degenerative, traumatic, and pathological types.
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- Disc prolapse occurs when the nucleus pulposus extrudes through tears in the annulus fibrosus. Imaging like MRI and CT can detect disc prolapses and herniations.
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Inter vertebral disc prolapse
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Lumbar spondylolisthesis ppt (4)
Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis is a condition where one vertebra slips over the one below due to degenerative changes in the spine. It commonly occurs at the L4-L5 level and is associated with low back and leg pain. Non-surgical treatment options include bracing, flexion exercises to strengthen the spine, stabilization exercises, and epidural steroid injections, with the goal of reducing pain and improving function. Surgical intervention is considered if non-surgical options fail to provide relief from persistent or progressive pain and neurological symptoms.
Degenerative spine
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Spine degenerative disease
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Plid 180227181825(1)-converted
Prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc occurs when the soft central portion of an intervertebral disc bulges out beyond the damaged outer rings of the disc. It commonly affects the lower back and can cause lower back pain and leg pain. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies like MRI, and ruling out other potential causes of back pain. Treatment options include conservative measures like physical therapy and epidural steroid injections or surgery like discectomy if conservative options fail. Surgery aims to relieve nerve compression and associated back pain.
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This document discusses spondylolisthesis, defined as the anterior or posterior displacement of one vertebra on another. It describes classifications based on anatomy and etiology, radiological grading scales, clinical presentation, diagnostic imaging including X-rays, CT, MRI, and myelography. Treatment options are discussed including non-operative care with bracing and exercise, as well as surgical techniques such as decompression with or without fusion, interbody fusion approaches, reduction methods, instrumentation, and complications. Surgical treatment aims to prevent slip progression, stabilize the segment, correct deformity, relieve pain and reverse neurological deficits.
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Degenerative Spine Disease.pptx
Degenerative spine disease is caused by the body's response to injury over a lifetime which results in the degradation of the functional spinal unit. This leads to changes in the intervertebral discs, endplates, facet joints, and ligaments. Risk factors include age, inheritance, trauma, and metabolic diseases. Degeneration typically occurs in the lumbar and cervical spine. Common signs are disc bulging and herniation, osteophyte formation, endplate damage, ligamentum flavum hypertrophy, and facet joint osteoarthritis - all of which can cause spinal stenosis and neurological symptoms. Treatment involves managing pain and symptoms while preserving spinal function.
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- Intervertebral discs act as shock absorbers between vertebrae and allow some spinal motion. Discs are made up of an inner gelatinous nucleus pulposus surrounded by the annulus fibrosus.
- Disc prolapse occurs when the nucleus pulposus extrudes through tears in the annulus fibrosus. Imaging like MRI and CT can detect disc prolapses and herniations.
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1. Osteoarthritis of the hip is a degenerative joint disease resulting from the rate of cartilage degeneration exceeding the rate of repair, leading to new bone formation.
2. It can be primary (idiopathic) or secondary to factors like dysplasia, fractures, or avascular necrosis.
3. Pathology includes progressive cartilage destruction, subarticular cyst formation, bone sclerosis, and osteophyte formation.
4. Treatment involves conservative options like exercises and NSAIDs initially, with surgical options like osteotomies, hip replacements, or arthrodesis for advanced cases.
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introduction
investigation
treatment
physiotherapy treatment
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This document discusses low back pain, sciatica, and lumbar disc prolapse. It provides details on the anatomy of the lumbar discs and describes how disc prolapses typically occur at the L4/L5 and L5/S1 levels. Clinical features of disc prolapses are outlined for different levels. Conservative and surgical treatment options are discussed. Cervical disc prolapse is also covered, including typical levels of involvement, clinical presentations, and management approaches.
Inter vertebral disc prolapse
Intervertebral disc prolapse occurs when a tear in the outer ring of an intervertebral disc allows the central portion to bulge out. It most commonly affects the lumbar region. Symptoms include back pain radiating into the legs with numbness and tingling. Diagnosis involves imaging tests like MRI. Treatment options range from conservative measures like physical therapy to surgical procedures like discectomy. Nursing care focuses on pain management, proper body mechanics, exercise, and health education to prevent future episodes.
Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis is the forward slippage of one vertebra over another and most commonly occurs between L4-L5 or L5-S1. It can be caused by developmental abnormalities, stress fractures of the pars interarticularis, degeneration of the disc and facets, trauma or tumors. Symptoms include lower back pain and sciatica. Conservative treatment involves rest and bracing while surgery is indicated for progressive, high grade or neurologically compressive slips. Surgical options include fusion with or without instrumentation to reduce the slip and decompress the nerves.
Lumbar canal stenosis
This document provides information on spinal stenosis including its definition, history, clinical anatomy, pathophysiology, types, investigations, and treatment options. Spinal stenosis is defined as a narrowing of the spinal canal or intervertebral foramina causing compression of neural structures. It was first described in the late 19th/early 20th century and can be developmental, degenerative, post-traumatic, or iatrogenic in nature. Clinical features include neurogenic claudication relieved by flexion. Investigations include imaging like MRI, CT, and myelography. Treatment involves conservative options like activity modification initially, with surgery considered if conservative measures fail.
De quervain’s
De Quervain's tenosynovitis is an inflammation of the tendon sheaths of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis muscles in the wrist. It commonly affects women ages 30-50 and is caused by repetitive motions like knitting or computer use that strain the thumb and wrist. Symptoms include pain on the radial side of the wrist worsened by thumb movement. Conservative treatment involves splinting, anti-inflammatories, corticosteroid injections, and physical therapy exercises. Surgery may be considered if symptoms persist after several weeks of conservative care.
Pp for lumbarization and sacralization by Dr Dhruv Taneja Assistant Professor
Lumbarization is a condition where the first sacral vertebra appears like a lumbar vertebra rather than being fused with the sacrum. This occurs when the first and second sacral segments fail to fuse during development. A lumbarized S1 vertebra may have its own disc or an underdeveloped disc space, making it difficult to accommodate and more prone to injury with age. Sacralization is a related condition where the fifth lumbar vertebra fuses with the sacrum, reducing mobility and increasing stress on the L4 vertebra. Both conditions can potentially lead to back pain and disc problems.
Lumbar spondylolisthesis ppt (4)
Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis is a condition where one vertebra slips over the one below due to degenerative changes in the spine. It commonly occurs at the L4-L5 level and is associated with low back and leg pain. Non-surgical treatment options include bracing, flexion exercises to strengthen the spine, stabilization exercises, and epidural steroid injections, with the goal of reducing pain and improving function. Surgical intervention is considered if non-surgical options fail to provide relief from persistent or progressive pain and neurological symptoms.
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Pp for lumbarization and sacralization by Dr Dhruv Taneja Assistant Professor
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Degenerative spine
Degenerative spine disease involves three main areas: the intervertebral disc, vertebral bodies/end plates, and posterior elements. Changes to the intervertebral disc include decreased water/proteoglycan content leading to distorted collagen fibers and tears in the annulus fibrosis. Vertebral endplates can show three stages of degeneration. Posterior element changes include facet joint osteoarthritis with osteophytes/hypertrophy, ligamentum flavum hypertrophy/cysts, and spinal canal/foraminal stenosis. Imaging plays an important role in evaluating these degenerative changes and their effects.
Spine degenerative disease
The spine is made up of vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs that allow movement and provide shock absorption. Diagnostic imaging plays an important role in evaluating the spine for conditions like fractures, disc herniations, spinal stenosis, and tumors. Imaging modalities like X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and bone scans can detect abnormalities and aid physicians in diagnosing and treating various spinal disorders.
Degenerative Disc Disease - 360 Spinal Fixation
When do we operate the degenerative disease ?
Pain not responding to conservative treatment, lasting more than 3 months
Non improving neurologic deficit
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An intervertebral disc prolapse occurs when a tear in the outer ring of an intervertebral disc allows the inner nucleus pulposus to bulge out. The document discusses the anatomy and functions of intervertebral discs, causes and types of disc prolapses, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options including medications, physical therapy, injections, and various surgical procedures. Nursing care focuses on preoperative teaching, postoperative monitoring for complications, managing pain, and providing education on mobility restrictions and home care.
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This document discusses degenerative diseases and focuses on motor neuron disease (MND). It defines MND as the progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal cord, brain stem, and motor cortex. The document covers the pathology, epidemiology, genetics, clinical features, investigations, management, and prognosis of MND. It describes different variants of MND including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, primary lateral sclerosis, progressive muscular atrophy, and bulbar onset disease. No cure currently exists for MND, though riluzole has been shown to modestly prolong survival.
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This document discusses intervertebral disc prolapse. It begins by describing disc anatomy, development, and location in the spine. It then explains the pathology of prolapse, which involves nuclear degeneration, displacement, and fibrosis. Risk factors for prolapse include heavy lifting, smoking, obesity, and improper posture. Clinical features include low back pain radiating to the buttocks, aggravated by certain movements. Investigations include CT, MRI, and myelography. Treatment options range from conservative measures like rest and physical therapy to operative procedures like fenestration, hemi-laminectomy, and endoscopic discectomy.
Lumbar disc prolapse
This document provides a summary of the history, anatomy, and components of lumbar disc prolapse. It discusses key figures who contributed to understanding of the condition over time. The summary describes the anatomy of the lumbar spine, intervertebral disc structure including the annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus, and facet joints. Nutrition to the disc and functions of its components are also summarized.
Degenerative Spine Conditions
The document discusses various topics related to degenerative spine conditions including:
1) A case study of a 36-year-old male presenting with severe back and leg pain.
2) Descriptions of lumbar disk herniation including common locations, symptoms, and diagnostic imaging tests.
3) Details on lumbar spinal stenosis including definition, causes, treatment options, and surgical techniques for decompression.
Cervical disc prolapse
Cervical disc prolapse occurs when a cervical disc herniates and compresses the nerve root. The cervical spine has 7 vertebrae and 6 intervertebral discs that act as shock absorbers and allow motion. A disc is composed of an inner nucleus pulposus surrounded by the outer annulus fibrosus. Common sites of prolapse are C5-C6 and C6-C7. Clinical features include neck pain radiating to the arm. Imaging like MRI or CT is used to confirm prolapse. Treatment involves rest, medications, traction and surgery like anterior cervical discectomy if non-operative measures fail.
Intervertibral disc prolapse
The document discusses the anatomy, physiology, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and management of intervertebral disc herniation. Key points include:
1) Intervertebral discs act as shock absorbers between vertebrae and allow limited spinal movement. Herniation occurs when a tear in the disc allows the nucleus pulposus to bulge beyond the annulus fibrosus.
2) Common causes are repetitive strain, trauma, obesity and poor posture. Symptoms vary depending on location but often include back pain radiating into the legs.
3) Diagnosis involves physical examination including the straight leg raise test and sometimes imaging tests. Management focuses on reducing pressure on neural elements through treatments like
Intervertibral disc prolapse
1. The document discusses the anatomy, physiology, and clinical presentation of herniated intervertebral discs. It describes the composition and functions of the nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus.
2. Signs and symptoms of herniated discs vary depending on location but commonly include back pain radiating into the buttock and leg. Physical examination involves testing for limited range of motion and tenderness as well as straight leg raise.
3. Diagnosis involves assessing patient history, symptoms on physical exam, and sometimes imaging tests. Herniated discs most often occur in the lumbar spine and can impinge on lumbar or sacral nerve roots.
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Similar to Degenerative Disc Disease
Web 2.0 tool presentation
Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a condition caused by the aging and deterioration of the discs between the vertebrae in the spine. It commonly affects the cervical and lumbar regions. Symptoms include chronic back pain that may radiate into the legs, accompanied by numbness, tingling, weakness and burning sensations. Risk factors include age, smoking, heavy lifting, and prolonged sitting or standing. Treatment options depend on severity but may include physical therapy, medications, injections, or surgery; however, outcomes vary and full recovery is not guaranteed. Proper ergonomics and exercise can help prevent early onset but DDD is ultimately an inevitable result of the aging process.
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Ortho ob degenerative disc disease (ddd) what is degenerative disc disease by...
1. Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a condition where spinal discs lose flexibility and cushioning ability due to aging. As discs dry out and shrink, small tears can form and cause pain.
2. Common symptoms of DDD include back or neck pain that may radiate down the limbs, accompanied by tingling, numbness or weakness.
3. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, and imaging tests like X-rays, MRI, CT scans. These identify disc issues and rule out nerve compression.
Disc Prolapse.ppt
A disc prolapse occurs when the jelly-like inner material of an intervertebral disc is pushed through the outer fibrous ring, often pressing on nerves and causing back and leg pain. Symptoms include sciatica. Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms but scans may be used. Most cases resolve with rest, medication and physiotherapy, but surgery may be needed if symptoms persist. Regular exercise can help prevent recurrences.
HOW TO TREAT MID BACK PAIN
While low back pain is the most common type, middle-back pain is just as uncomfortable, debilitating and becoming more prevalent with more and more people suffering from postural deficits.
Herniated Nucleus Pulposus
A herniated disk occurs when the inner nucleus pulposus protrudes through damage to the outer annulus fibrosus. Common symptoms include low back pain radiating into the leg. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging like MRI, and sometimes electromyography. Treatment options include medications, physical therapy, spinal manipulation, injections, and possibly surgery if conservative options fail. Prevention focuses on education, proper lifting technique, exercise to strengthen the back, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Painrelief presentation
The document discusses slipped discs, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options. A slipped disc occurs when a tear in the outer rings of an intervertebral disc allows the inner gel-like material to bulge out, impinging on spinal nerves and causing pain. Common causes include falls, injuries from lifting or jumping, and age-related degeneration. Left untreated, the pain from a slipped disc can worsen over time. Treatment options include medications, physiotherapy to strengthen muscles and reduce spinal loading, and surgery in some cases.
Herniated disk in the lower back agrasen hospital dr sandeep agrawal gondia v...
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Back Pain
Back pain is often a common symptom of many disease conditions and the back pain may range from simple or dull pain to sudden and sharp pain. If the pain persists for few days, it is acute pain whereas if continues for more than 3 months, it is considered as chronic pain. In most cases, back pain may resolve without any treatment however if persists for more than 3 days, medical intervention is necessary.
Neck Pain
The first 7 vertebral bones on the spinal column form the cervical spine and are located in the neck region. The neck bears the weight of the head, allows significant amount of movement, and also less protected than other parts of spine. All these factors make the neck more susceptible to injury or other painful disorders. Common neck pain may occur from muscle strain or tension in everyday activities including poor posture, prolonged use of a computer and sleeping in an uncomfortable position.
Spinal Deformity Surgery
The Spine or backbone provides stability to the upper part of our body. It helps to hold the body upright. It consists of several irregularly shaped bones, called vertebrae appearing in a straight line. The spine has two gentle curves, when looked from the side and appears to be straight when viewed from the front. When these curves are exaggerated, pronounced problems can occur such as back pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue and the condition will be considered as deformity. Spine deformity can be defined as abnormality in the shape, curvature and flexibility of spine.
Spine Injections
Spine injection is a nonsurgical treatment modality recommended for treatment of chronic back pain. Injection of certain medicinal agents relieves the pain by blocking the nerve signals between specific areas of the body and the brain. The treatment approach involves injections of local anaesthetics, steroids, or narcotics into the affected soft tissues, joints, or nerve roots. It may also involve complex nerve blocks and spinal cord stimulation.
Spine Trauma
Spine trauma is damage to the spine caused from a sudden traumatic injury caused by an accidental fall or any other physical injury. Spinal injuries may occur while playing, performing normal activities, operating heavy machines, lifting heavy objects, driving automobiles, or when you suffer a fall. Injury to spine may cause various conditions including fractures, dislocation, partial misalignment (subluxation), disc compression (herniated disc), hematoma (accumulation of blood) and partial or complete tears of ligaments.
Vertebral Fractures
Vertebral compression fractures occur when the normal vertebral body of the spine is squeezed or compressed. The bone collapses when too much pressure is placed on the vertebrae, resulting in pain, limited mobility, loss of height, and spinal deformities. In severe compression fractures the vertebral body is pushed into the spinal canal which will apply pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.Swann2009
Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative condition affecting the bones and joints in the neck. It causes pain, stiffness, and weakness and can compress nerves leading to sensory and motor problems. Symptoms range from mild neck pain to major dysfunction. While it mainly affects older adults, injuries or occupations involving heavy lifting or straining of the neck can also trigger it. Treatment focuses on relieving pain and addressing weakness, sensory loss, and other symptoms through analgesics, cervical collars, physiotherapy, surgery if needed, and encouraging patients to seek medical help. Healthcare assistants should explain cervical spondylosis to patients and ensure any problems are referred to doctors.
What is causing this pain in my back
Back pain is a common reason for absence from work and for seeking medical treatment. It can be uncomfortable and debilitating.
It can result from injury, activity and some medical conditions. Back pain can affect people of any age, for different reasons. As people get older, the chance of developing lower back pain increases, due to factors such as previous occupation and degenerative disk disease.
Lower back pain may be linked to the bony lumbar spine, discs between the vertebrae, ligaments around the spine and discs, spinal cord and nerves, lower back muscles, abdominal and pelvic internal organs, and the skin around the lumbar area.
Pain in the upper back may be due to disorders of the aorta, tumors in the chest, and spine inflammation .
Cervical Spondylosis.ppt
Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative condition affecting the bones and discs in the neck. It usually appears in people over age 40 and progresses with age. Common symptoms include neck pain and stiffness that worsens over time and may radiate to the shoulders and arms. Treatment focuses on relieving pain and preventing injury, and may include neck braces, exercises, medication, injections, or surgery for severe cases. Risk factors include aging and previous neck injuries.
Understanding the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments for Sciatica
Sciatica is caused by compression of the sciatic nerve, which originates in the lower back and extends down the leg. Common causes include degenerative disc disease, facet disease, osteophytes, and spinal stenosis. Symptoms include pain in one or both legs as well as numbness and tingling. Treatment begins with diagnosing the underlying cause through imaging and physical exams. Initial treatment focuses on non-invasive options like medication, exercise, and alternative therapies. Surgery may be considered if more serious conditions are causing nerve compression.
(BACK PAIN) (1).pptx
Back pain is a common medical condition that can affect people of all ages. It can be acute, lasting a few days to a few weeks, or chronic, persisting for more than three months. Back pain can result from various causes, and it can affect different regions of the back, including the upper, middle, or lower back.
Neck and back pain
This document discusses neck pain, its causes, evaluation, and treatment. It notes that neck pain is the fourth leading cause of disability in the US. Causes include trauma, degeneration, inflammation, infection, infiltration, and compression. Neck pain is categorized as uncomplicated, radiculopathy, or myelopathy. Evaluation involves history, physical exam including tests like Spurling's sign, and imaging like x-rays or MRI. Common conditions are mechanical disorders, disc herniation, spondylosis, stenosis, cancer, and myofascial syndrome. Treatment depends on severity but may include conservative options like physiotherapy, medications, collar, or referral to specialist. Uncomplicated neck pain is usually treated with
How Can Patients Leverage Chiropractic Treatment For Spinal Stenosis?
Spinal stenosis can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, causing pain and limiting mobility. While there are various treatment options available, chiropractic treatment has shown promise in helping patients manage their symptoms. By utilizing techniques such as spinal manipulation, chiropractors can help alleviate pressure on the spinal cord and reduce inflammation in the affected area. Additionally, chiropractic care can provide patients with valuable education on proper posture and exercises to strengthen the affected muscles.
Sebastian Lattuga M.D. - Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
Sebastian Lattuga M.D. provides patient education materials on Lumbar Spinal Stenosis.
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*What are the symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis?
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R3 Stem Cell Treatment for Sciatic Nerve Pain Dr David Greene.pptx
Are you looking for a more natural and effective way to treat your sciatic nerve pain? Then, you are visiting the right place. Dr david Greene R3 stem cell explains how the treatment works and why it is an effective option for many patients. He also discusses the risks and side effects associated with the treatment.
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Chronic pain syndromes
The document discusses various chronic pain syndromes including low back pain, sciatica, complex regional pain syndrome, trigeminal neuralgia, and cancer pain. It provides details on the definition, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tools and treatment options for low back pain and sciatica, which are the most commonly discussed chronic pain conditions. The treatment sections cover medications, physical therapy, injections including epidural steroid injections, radiofrequency ablation, and other minimally invasive procedures.
Cervical Spondylosis
Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative condition of the cervical spine that results from aging and causes progressive changes like disc degeneration and bone spur formation. It commonly affects people over age 40 and causes neck pain and stiffness as well as headaches, arm pain, and neurological symptoms. Treatments include medications, physical therapy, injections, neck braces, and sometimes surgery to relieve pressure on nerves. Maintaining neck strength and flexibility through exercise may help prevent cervical spondylosis.
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Degenerative Disc Disease
- 3. It’s not a disease but rather a degenerative condition which causes chronic pain from a damaged disk Intervertebral disk disorder associated with nervous system Can occur anywhere in the spine, but most common in the cervical and lumbar regions Everyone eventually acquires this disease as we age
- 4. Onset of DDD affect people in their 30s and 40s Severe back pain radiating down the sciatic nerve Burning, tingling, weakness and numbness in arms or legs Standing, sitting, driving, bending, lifting, twisting, and kneeling can heighten pain levels
- 5. Nucleus deteriorates with aging resulting in disk degeneration Loss of disk fluid creates stenosis of the vertebral bodies Narrowing of the vertebrae put pressure on nerve roots Bulging or ruptured disks are cracks of the outer surface from heavy lifting or auto accident
- 6. Initially a physical exam consisting of range of motion, check nerve-related changes, and look for fractures or infection X-rays would show the narrowing between the vertebral bodies CT scan shows how much space is available for the nerve roots to pass through MRI tests are the most significant diagnostic imaging that shows disk herniation and compressed nerves
- 7. Modifying daily activities and physical therapy Analgesics, NSAIDs and oral steroids are prescribed to reduce pain Epidural injections and nerve root blocks are before surgery Surgery is a last resort for treatment of DDD
- 8. Due to the aging process, DDD is impossible to prevent Quitting smoking and regular exercises can reduce the early onset of the disease Proper ergonomics when standing, sitting, and lifting are also helpful
- 9. Depends on the individual, the severity of degenerative changes, and type of work Most people recover after 6-12 weeks and some never recover