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This document discusses the Election Commission of India and the election process. It notes that India has a large democratic system that requires significant preparation to hold national and state elections. The Election Commission is responsible for key election tasks like delineating constituencies, maintaining voter lists, accepting and reviewing nominations, and overseeing the withdrawal of candidates. It also discusses the role of state legislative assemblies in elections, the use of electoral symbols for political parties and independent candidates, and how electronic voting machines have streamlined the vote counting process. Elected members of state assemblies must also take an oath upon being sworn into office.
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This document discusses the design and development of a digital voting system in India. The system would allow eligible Indian citizens over 18 to vote online without going to a physical polling station. Voters would first need to register through the system administrator and their details would be verified against existing databases. They would then be assigned login credentials to access the voting system. The system would be web-based and use technologies like HTML, CSS, Java, and an Oracle database. It would allow voters to register, view candidates, and cast their vote remotely from any location. The goals of the system are to improve voter participation, avoid delays in registration, and update voter rolls without bribery.
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In a parliamentary system, the executive branch derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislative branch. The head of state is usually different than the head of government. Legislation can pass more quickly since the executive includes members of the legislature. In a presidential system, the head of state is also the head of the executive branch, which is separate from the legislature. This can lead to stalemate if the branches are controlled by different parties. The president has a fixed term and cannot be removed by a no confidence vote like in a parliamentary system.
Lok Sabha India
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's bicameral parliament. It has a maximum of 552 members, most of whom are elected by universal adult suffrage for five-year terms. The Lok Sabha meets in New Delhi and holds sessions three times per year. Key powers of the Lok Sabha include passing budgets and motions of no confidence against the government. While similar in some powers, the Lok Sabha is considered more powerful than the upper house Rajya Sabha as it is responsible for forming the government.
THE INDIAN CONSTITUITION
The Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949 and enforced on January 26, 1950. It was drafted by a 299-member Constituent Assembly dominated by the Indian National Congress and represented various religious and social groups. The Assembly was chaired by B.R. Ambedkar and deliberated for 114 days over three years to draft the Constitution through discussion and consensus. The Constitution establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a preamble outlining its guiding principles.
Constitution of india
The document summarizes key aspects of the Constitution of India including its framing, adoption, parts, fundamental rights, directive principles, structure of the union government including the president, vice president, prime minister and parliament. It also discusses bills, the supreme court, other important officials like the CAG, attorney general, governor and chief minister.
Arms Control AND Disarmament
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Our Indian constitution
The document provides an overview of the Indian Constitution. It discusses that the Constitution is the supreme law of India, governing all other laws. The Constituent Assembly framed the Constitution over several sessions from 1946 to 1949. Key figures involved in drafting the Constitution included Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, becoming the Republic Day of India.
Parliamentary government
The document discusses India's system of government. It describes the division of powers between the union and state governments. Executive power lies with the President and the Council of Ministers, while the Parliament consists of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and exercises legislative powers. The parliamentary system was adopted from Britain. Bills pass through several readings in the two houses of Parliament before becoming law upon the President's approval.
Inside the Indian Parliament
In the week running up to the Republic Day on the 26th of January,2015, Meritnation brings to you, some of the coolest facts about the Indian Parliament! Happy Republic Day!
Fundamental rights of indian constitution
The document discusses the six fundamental rights provided to Indian citizens under the constitution:
1) Right to equality - which guarantees equality before the law and prohibits discrimination.
2) Right to freedom - including freedom of speech, assembly, profession.
3) Right against exploitation - abolishing practices like forced labor and child labor.
4) Right to freedom of religion - guaranteeing freedom to practice any religion.
5) Cultural and educational rights - including rights to conserve language and culture.
6) Right to constitutional remedies - empowering citizens to approach courts if fundamental rights are denied.
The constitution of india
The Salient Features of "The Constitution of India".
This PPTX file is better viewed in Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 or above.
Office 2007 ver is not capable for viewing animations properly.
Indian education system
- In India, teachers (gurus) are highly respected and seen as instrumental in guiding students to God. The tradition of gurukuls involved students living with their teacher and helping with daily life in exchange for education.
- The Vedas are among the oldest texts of Hinduism, dating back to around 1500 BC. Key figures like Ved Vyasa compiled and organized the Vedic mantras.
- Over time, universities and institutions of learning were established across India, such as Taxila, Nalanda, and early medical colleges. Reforms under British rule formalized the education system but also aimed to further their own interests.
- Post-independence, the government took control of
Indian constitution
The Constituent Assembly of India framed the Constitution of India over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days through 166 days of meetings. Key persons involved included Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha as the first president, Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the president, and Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar as the chairman of the drafting committee. The Assembly drew upon constitutional features and principles from various nations in drafting the document.
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ELECTORAL POLITICS KAMAL PPT.pptx
Elections in India allow citizens to choose their representatives in a democratic manner. They are held regularly at national and state/local levels to elect members of parliament and legislative assemblies. Key aspects include universal adult suffrage, multiple political parties to choose from, and an independent Election Commission to conduct free and fair polls. While Indian elections are largely accepted as democratic, some challenges remain, such as the influence of money and muscle power, political dynasties, and lack of policy differences between parties.
Harsh civics ppt election system
India holds regular free and fair elections to determine the composition of government. The country is divided into 543 electoral constituencies where voters elect one representative to the Lok Sabha. Elections follow a process where candidates are nominated, an election campaign occurs, voting takes place at polling stations on a single day, and votes are counted afterwards to determine the winner in each constituency. The Election Commission of India oversees the entire process and enforces rules to ensure free and fair elections.
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1. The document discusses various aspects of electoral politics in India such as the importance of elections, features of democratic elections, and the Indian election system.
2. It provides details on Chaudhary Devi Lal who started a movement called "Nyaya Yudh" in Haryana and formed the Lok Dal party that went on to win elections in 1987 by promising loan waivers.
3. The key aspects of the Indian election system discussed include general, by, and midterm elections, electoral constituencies, reserved constituencies, voters' lists, nomination of candidates, and polling and counting procedures.
Democracy in india
The document discusses principles of Indian democracy such as universal adult franchise, rule of law, socio-economic equality, and religious equality. It explains that democracy allows citizens to participate in government decision making through elections, where they vote for their representatives. It describes the election process in India, including constituencies, election symbols, and the role of the Election Commission of India in conducting free and fair polls. Key political parties are also classified based on their national presence.
17th lok sabha election 2019 whole results and consititencies state wise
total no of constituencies ,state wise then no of members of differnt categories also winning parties and whole results alos related to consumer awareness.also meaning of elections and what are the benefits of election
Election
The document discusses elections in India. It defines elections as a formal process by which a population chooses individuals to hold public office. In India, regular, free, and fair elections are at the heart of the parliamentary democratic system. Elections determine the composition of government and membership of parliament. There are direct elections, where voters directly select candidates, and indirect elections, where voters select representatives who then choose candidates. The Election Commission of India administers all electoral processes to ensure free and fair elections according to the constitution.
The process and method of election
The document summarizes the process and method of elections in India. It outlines that India has a democratic and secular republican form of government established by its parliament. Elections are the foundation of democracy and involve citizens voting to elect representatives to public office. The constitution provides for an Election Commission to administer elections according to principles like universal adult suffrage. Elections involve processes like constituency delimitation, nomination of candidates, campaigning, voting, and counting to elect winners through a first-past-the-post system.
7 1-12-120918213329-phpapp02
This document discusses various aspects of electoral politics and elections in India. It begins by outlining the key topics covered, which include the election process, types of elections in India (general, by-elections, midterm), and challenges to free and fair elections. It then provides details on India's election system including electoral constituencies, reserved constituencies, the voter list, nomination of candidates, and campaigning. It argues that Indian elections can be considered democratic due to universal adult suffrage, electoral choice, and regular elections conducted in a free and fair manner by an independent Election Commission.
Electoral Politics.pptx
1. The document discusses various aspects of electoral politics and elections in India such as the election process, types of elections, constituencies, and what makes Indian elections democratic.
2. It provides details on the career of Chaudhary Devi Lal who started a movement for justice in Haryana and formed the Lok Dal party that went on to win elections.
3. Key aspects that make Indian elections democratic according to the document include an independent Election Commission, high voter turnout, acceptance of election results, and free and fair polling.
ELECTION SYSTEM IN INDIA.
India holds regular elections to ensure peaceful transition of power and participation of citizens in the political process. The Election Commission of India is responsible for administering free and fair elections according to the Constitution. Any citizen over 18 can vote, while those deemed unsound of mind or convicted of certain crimes cannot. However, the electoral system faces weaknesses like misuse of money and power, criminalization of politics, voting along caste/religious lines, and low voter turnout. Reforms are needed like changing the electoral system, ensuring more women in politics, stricter rules on money in politics, and barring candidates with criminal cases.
Electoral politics
The document discusses various aspects of elections in India including why elections are needed in a democracy, what makes elections democratic, the electoral process, and challenges to free and fair elections. Key points include:
1) Elections allow citizens to choose their representatives and change the government if desired through regular voting.
2) Features of democratic elections include everyone having an equal vote, multiple choices of parties/candidates, elections held regularly, and votes determining the winner.
3) Challenges to free and fair elections in India include money power giving some candidates unfair advantages and candidates with criminal connections intimidating others.
electoralpolitics-200728125939.pdf
The document discusses electoral politics and elections in India. It provides background on state assembly elections in Haryana in 1987, where the opposition Lok Dal party formed by Chaudhary Devi Lal promised loan waivers and won a majority of seats. It then discusses why elections are needed to choose representatives and form governments, and what makes elections democratic, including universal adult suffrage, multiple parties/candidates, and conducting elections freely and fairly.
Electoral politics
The document discusses electoral politics and elections in India. It provides background on state assembly elections in Haryana in 1987, where the opposition Lok Dal party formed by Chaudhary Devi Lal promised loan waivers and won a majority of seats. It then discusses why elections are needed to choose representatives and form governments, and what makes elections democratic, including universal adult suffrage, multiple parties/candidates, and conducting elections freely and fairly.
sst-130107082522-phpapp02 (1).pdf
The document discusses electoral politics and the electoral system in India. It explains that India has a democratic system where citizens elect their representatives through regular elections. The country is divided into constituencies and citizens over 18 can vote. Political parties campaign and citizens choose among candidates and their policies. The Election Commission oversees free and fair elections. Elections are seen as reflecting the will of the people and changing governments if needed to ensure accountability.
Electoral Politics.pptx
Electoral politics involves the process of electing political representatives through voting. In India, elections are held every 5 years for the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. Citizens over 18 can vote regardless of caste, creed or gender. The country is divided into constituencies and citizens vote for a candidate to represent their area. Campaigning occurs for 2 weeks prior to polling day where candidates try to gain votes. Voting is done through electronic voting machines at polling stations. The Election Commission of India oversees the entire electoral process to ensure free and fair elections.
Module 3 IPS
The document discusses different types of elections in India:
1) It explains the differences between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, as well as legislative assemblies and councils.
2) It provides details on the structure, powers, and functions of the Election Commission of India, which oversees all elections.
3) General elections are held every 5 years to elect members of parliament, while mid-term elections can occur if a government loses a vote of confidence before its term ends.
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This document discusses electoral politics in India. It explains that elections are held every 5 years to elect representatives to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. The country is divided into constituencies and citizens over 18 can vote. Political parties campaign and try to win the most votes in each constituency. Voting is by secret ballot and turnout in India is high. The Election Commission oversees free and fair elections.
Electoral politics”
This document discusses electoral politics in India. It explains that elections are held every 5 years to elect representatives to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. The country is divided into constituencies, and citizens over 18 can vote. Candidates must meet eligibility criteria and campaign for 2 weeks before elections. Voting takes place via electronic voting machines, and the Election Commission oversees the entire process to ensure free and fair elections.
Voters in india
Voters in India elect representatives at the federal, state, and local levels through a system of universal adult suffrage. Elections take place every five years and involve an enormous electorate of over 700 million people. The parliament has two chambers, with the lower house (Lok Sabha) having 543 directly elected members and the upper house (Rajya Sabha) having 233 indirectly elected members. Elections are administered by the independent Election Commission of India according to a detailed electoral process.
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The document summarizes information about assembly elections in Haryana and leader Devi Lal. It notes that Devi Lal, age 76, is the leader of Haryana Sangharsh Samiti party and has been actively campaigning, addressing 9 meetings so far that day. Previously, as opposition leader, he led a movement called 'Nyaya Yudh' and formed the Lok Dal party. The document also mentions that Devi Lal has promised that if elected, his first action will be to waive loans for farmers and small businesses, and that this promise attracted voters who helped Lok Dal and its allies win 76 of 90 assembly seats.
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17th lok sabha election 2019 whole results and consititencies state wise
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Deepthi
- 2. NAME OF THE COLLEGE - NEW B.Ed COLLEGENELLIMODU NAME OF THE STUDENT - DEEPTHI VB OPTION - SOCIAL SCIENCE REGISTER NUMBER - 169/13376015
- 3. TOPIC - Election commission and Election Standard - 8 Subject - Social science
- 4. ELECTION COMMISSION India is the biggest democratic countery in the world . So a lot of prepartion is needed to hold Loksabha and state elections. In Indias cheief eletion commission and two other commissioners constitude the election
- 5. Important function •Fixaction of constiturites. •Perparing voters list. •Receving the nomination. •Scrating of the nomination papers. •Withdrawal of nomination.
- 6. State Legislative Assembly State India is a federation. Each state in India has been divided in to legislative constituencies. A repereseative is eleted from a constituency
- 7. Electioral Symbols The Election commission grants electioral symbols to all recognised political parties. The Commission provides symbols for the Independent condidates also in india there are national parties and regional parties
- 8. Election Voting Machine. Affter an election, counting of votes is a heavey task . An electiornice machine has two parts control unit and bullout unit
- 9. Oath Taking The member elected to the state Legislative Assembly have to task oath. For the Governors appoints one of the senior members as the temporarly speaker