2D array in C++ language ,define the concept of c++ Two-Dimensional array .with example .and also Accessing Array Components concept.and Processing Two-Dimensional Arrays.
The document discusses a program that calculates weighted averages of exam scores for multiple students. It introduces two-dimensional arrays as a data structure to store the exam scores, student IDs, and weighted averages for multiple students. The program reads exam scores and weights from a file, calculates the weighted average for each student using a two-dimensional scores array, and outputs the scores and average scores for each exam. Functions are used to get the exam weights, read the scores, calculate averages, and print the results.
This document discusses two-dimensional arrays. It begins by defining two-dimensional arrays as arrangements of elements in rows and columns with two indices - one for the row and one for the column. It then covers declaring, initializing, accessing, inputting, outputting, and performing operations on two-dimensional arrays and matrices. Specific operations discussed include traversing arrays, summing row/column elements, and performing operations on matrices like finding diagonal sums and adding matrices.
The document discusses the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) and how it handles integer and floating point arithmetic in a computer. The ALU performs calculations and is supported by other parts of the computer. It describes how integers are represented in binary using sign-magnitude and two's complement methods. Two's complement allows for easier arithmetic operations. Floating point numbers use a sign bit, exponent field, and significand to represent values with a fixed or floating decimal point. IEEE 754 standard defines common floating point formats. The ALU performs operations on operands from registers and stores results back in registers.
Csc1401 lecture03 - computer arithmetic - arithmetic and logic unit (alu)IIUM
1. The document discusses various ways that computers represent integers and floating point numbers for processing, including unsigned, sign magnitude, one's complement, two's complement, and biased representations for integers. It also discusses the typical components of the floating point format including the sign, exponent, and significand.
2. Key aspects of arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are described for different number representations. The two's complement system is highlighted as the most common approach used in computers due to its simplicity.
3. Standards like IEEE 754 are covered which define floating point standards to help ensure portability of numeric programs across systems.
The document discusses different types of arrays, including one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays. It defines an array as a single name for a collection of data values of the same type. One-dimensional arrays have a single size dimension, while two-dimensional arrays represent data in a matrix with row and column sizes. Examples of how to declare, initialize, and reference elements of one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays in code are provided.
The document discusses computer arithmetic and floating point number representation. It covers:
1) The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) performs calculations and can handle integers and floating point numbers using separate floating point units.
2) Integer numbers are represented using binary and two's complement allows for positive and negative numbers. Floating point numbers use a sign bit, significand, and exponent in normalized form to represent numbers with fractions.
3) Operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are performed on integers in the ALU and floating point numbers following standard algorithms while managing overflow and normalization.
2D array in C++ language ,define the concept of c++ Two-Dimensional array .with example .and also Accessing Array Components concept.and Processing Two-Dimensional Arrays.
The document discusses a program that calculates weighted averages of exam scores for multiple students. It introduces two-dimensional arrays as a data structure to store the exam scores, student IDs, and weighted averages for multiple students. The program reads exam scores and weights from a file, calculates the weighted average for each student using a two-dimensional scores array, and outputs the scores and average scores for each exam. Functions are used to get the exam weights, read the scores, calculate averages, and print the results.
This document discusses two-dimensional arrays. It begins by defining two-dimensional arrays as arrangements of elements in rows and columns with two indices - one for the row and one for the column. It then covers declaring, initializing, accessing, inputting, outputting, and performing operations on two-dimensional arrays and matrices. Specific operations discussed include traversing arrays, summing row/column elements, and performing operations on matrices like finding diagonal sums and adding matrices.
The document discusses the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) and how it handles integer and floating point arithmetic in a computer. The ALU performs calculations and is supported by other parts of the computer. It describes how integers are represented in binary using sign-magnitude and two's complement methods. Two's complement allows for easier arithmetic operations. Floating point numbers use a sign bit, exponent field, and significand to represent values with a fixed or floating decimal point. IEEE 754 standard defines common floating point formats. The ALU performs operations on operands from registers and stores results back in registers.
Csc1401 lecture03 - computer arithmetic - arithmetic and logic unit (alu)IIUM
1. The document discusses various ways that computers represent integers and floating point numbers for processing, including unsigned, sign magnitude, one's complement, two's complement, and biased representations for integers. It also discusses the typical components of the floating point format including the sign, exponent, and significand.
2. Key aspects of arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are described for different number representations. The two's complement system is highlighted as the most common approach used in computers due to its simplicity.
3. Standards like IEEE 754 are covered which define floating point standards to help ensure portability of numeric programs across systems.
The document discusses different types of arrays, including one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays. It defines an array as a single name for a collection of data values of the same type. One-dimensional arrays have a single size dimension, while two-dimensional arrays represent data in a matrix with row and column sizes. Examples of how to declare, initialize, and reference elements of one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays in code are provided.
The document discusses computer arithmetic and floating point number representation. It covers:
1) The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) performs calculations and can handle integers and floating point numbers using separate floating point units.
2) Integer numbers are represented using binary and two's complement allows for positive and negative numbers. Floating point numbers use a sign bit, significand, and exponent in normalized form to represent numbers with fractions.
3) Operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are performed on integers in the ALU and floating point numbers following standard algorithms while managing overflow and normalization.
The document discusses multi-dimensional and two-dimensional lists. It explains that two-dimensional lists can represent tables of values arranged in rows and columns, with each element identified by two indices - the row and column. It provides examples of declaring and initializing two-dimensional lists, including nested list initializers. It also covers passing two-dimensional arrays as function parameters.
This document discusses different number systems used in computers, including positional and non-positional systems. It describes the binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal positional number systems, explaining that each has a base and allowable digits. Converting between number systems involves determining the positional value of each digit and multiplying/summing accordingly. Examples are provided for converting between binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal.
The document discusses arithmetic operations in digital computers. It describes how the arithmetic unit performs additions, subtractions, multiplications, and divisions by taking information from memory and processing it. It also explains how serial and parallel adders work to perform addition operations through shifting and parallel logic circuits. The document further discusses the complement technique for representing positive and negative numbers in binary with 1 and 0 bits for the sign and complement form for negative values.
This document provides an introduction to Python programming concepts including basic arithmetic operations, variables, data types, functions, strings, lists, conditional statements, while loops, and for loops. It explains key Python syntax such as operators, comments, functions, indexing lists, conditional checks, and loop structures. Examples are given for basic math calculations, string manipulation, list indexing/modification, conditional logic, and while/for loops. Key terms like integers, floats, booleans, strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries, if/else statements, comparison operators, and loop types are defined.
1) The document discusses various Python flow control statements including if, if-else, nested if-else, and elif statements with examples of using these to check conditions and execute code blocks accordingly.
2) Examples include programs to check number comparisons, even/odd numbers, positive/negative numbers, and using nested if-else for multi-level checks like checking triangle validity.
3) The last few sections discuss using if-else statements to classify triangles as equilateral, isosceles, or scalene and to check if a number is positive, negative, or zero.
The document describes an implementation of the Observer pattern using four Java classes - Data, TextFrame, BarGraph, and MouseAdapter.
Data is the model that holds the bar graph data and notifies observers of changes. TextFrame and BarGraph are observer views that update when the model changes. TextFrame displays the data values and BarGraph displays the bar graph. MouseAdapter handles mouse clicks on the bar graph to allow modifying the data.
When the user enters a new value in TextFrame, it updates Data. Data then notifies BarGraph and TextFrame of the change. When the user clicks a bar in BarGraph, MouseAdapter modifies the data in Data. Data again notifies the observers of the change
The document discusses installing Python 3 on Ubuntu and Windows systems. It provides step-by-step instructions for installing Python 3.8 using apt on Ubuntu and downloading/running the installer on Windows. Basic Python data visualization techniques like line plots, bar charts, histograms, box plots, and scatter plots are then introduced using the Matplotlib library. Code examples are given for creating each type of plot.
This document outlines a mini-project to practice addition, subtraction, and converting between ASCII and hexadecimal formats. It provides algorithms for converting 2-digit hexadecimal numbers to ASCII and vice versa. The project instructions are to create I/O functions, input 2 numbers as ASCII, convert to hexadecimal, calculate and display the sum and difference, and allow the user to repeat. An example output is given demonstrating handling of positive and negative results.
This document provides an overview of different number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It defines each system, their bases, examples of conversions between them, and their uses in computing. Decimal is base 10, binary is base 2, octal is base 8, and hexadecimal is base 16. Conversions between binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal are demonstrated through examples. Number systems are important in computing because binary is used for electronic circuitry, octal and hexadecimal allow more compact notation than binary, and decimal is used for basic calculations.
The document discusses 2D arrays including their definition, implementation, and how to calculate the address of elements. It covers storing arrays in row-major and column-major order and includes formulas to calculate addresses based on the lower and upper bounds. Operations on 2D arrays like addition, subtraction, and multiplication are also explained. Some example problems are provided at the end to demonstrate calculating addresses of elements in 2D arrays stored in both row-major and column-major order.
Floating Point Representation premium.pptxshomikishpa
This document discusses floating point representation of numbers in computers. It explains that there are two types of computer arithmetic: integer arithmetic and real arithmetic. Real arithmetic uses numbers with fractional parts and includes fixed point arithmetic and floating point arithmetic. Fixed point arithmetic represents numbers in binary form with a sign bit, integral part, and fractional part. Floating point representation uses scientific notation and normalized notation to represent numbers with a sign bit, mantissa, and exponent. It allows for a much larger range of numbers than fixed point representation.
The document discusses different types of joins in SQL including Cartesian product, natural join, equi join, self join, inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join. It provides examples of each join type using sample tables and describes the key characteristics of each join.
This document discusses digital arithmetic circuits. It defines competencies around binary addition, 1's and 2's complement representations, and arithmetic operations. Key concepts covered include half adders, full adders, parallel addition, and 8-bit addition. Worked examples demonstrate converting between decimal and binary representations, performing addition and subtraction using 2's complement, and designing multi-bit adders.
This document provides strategies for writing complex SQL queries using inner joins across multiple tables. It outlines a 3-step process: (1) identify the relevant columns in each table, (2) plot the join pathway between tables using primary and foreign keys, and (3) write expressions to select, filter, and order the columns as needed. Two examples are provided, with the first listing employee information and ordering by supervisor name, and the second aggregating hours by designer, project, and client.
This document discusses different types of SQL joins, including inner, outer, and cross joins. Inner joins return records that match between two tables. Outer joins return all records from one table and matched records from another table. There are left, right, and full outer joins. Cross joins return all possible combinations of records between two tables. Examples are provided to demonstrate inner, outer, and cross joins using employee and department tables.
The document discusses C arrays and multi-dimensional arrays. It defines arrays as a collection of related data items represented by a single variable name. Arrays must be declared before use with the general form of "type variablename[size]". Elements are accessed via indexes from 0 to size-1. The document also discusses initializing arrays, multi-dimensional arrays with two or more subscripts to represent rows and columns, and provides examples of declaring and initializing multi-dimensional arrays in C.
If NoSQL is your answer, you are probably asking the wrong question.Lukas Smith
This session is not about bad mouthing MongoDB, CoachDB, big data, map reduce or any of the other more recent additions to the database buzzword bingo. Instead it is about looking at how NoSQL is a confusing term and a more realistic assessment how old and new approaches in databases impact todays architectures...
The document contains questions and answers related to data structures and algorithms. It discusses topics like binary search vs sequential search, data structures used in different applications, recursion and stacks, binary trees, sorting methods, linked lists, graphs, and more. The questions range from basic to more advanced concepts in a clear question-answer format.
This document provides information about Cisco 640-864 training and exam preparation from Pass4sureexam. It includes 10 sample exam questions and answers related to Cisco network design. Key details include a summer discount of up to 10% on products using coupon code "summer", and that Pass4sureexam offers real exam questions and answers verified by IT professionals, interactive testing environments, and a high 99.6% exam pass rate.
The document discusses multi-dimensional and two-dimensional lists. It explains that two-dimensional lists can represent tables of values arranged in rows and columns, with each element identified by two indices - the row and column. It provides examples of declaring and initializing two-dimensional lists, including nested list initializers. It also covers passing two-dimensional arrays as function parameters.
This document discusses different number systems used in computers, including positional and non-positional systems. It describes the binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal positional number systems, explaining that each has a base and allowable digits. Converting between number systems involves determining the positional value of each digit and multiplying/summing accordingly. Examples are provided for converting between binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal.
The document discusses arithmetic operations in digital computers. It describes how the arithmetic unit performs additions, subtractions, multiplications, and divisions by taking information from memory and processing it. It also explains how serial and parallel adders work to perform addition operations through shifting and parallel logic circuits. The document further discusses the complement technique for representing positive and negative numbers in binary with 1 and 0 bits for the sign and complement form for negative values.
This document provides an introduction to Python programming concepts including basic arithmetic operations, variables, data types, functions, strings, lists, conditional statements, while loops, and for loops. It explains key Python syntax such as operators, comments, functions, indexing lists, conditional checks, and loop structures. Examples are given for basic math calculations, string manipulation, list indexing/modification, conditional logic, and while/for loops. Key terms like integers, floats, booleans, strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries, if/else statements, comparison operators, and loop types are defined.
1) The document discusses various Python flow control statements including if, if-else, nested if-else, and elif statements with examples of using these to check conditions and execute code blocks accordingly.
2) Examples include programs to check number comparisons, even/odd numbers, positive/negative numbers, and using nested if-else for multi-level checks like checking triangle validity.
3) The last few sections discuss using if-else statements to classify triangles as equilateral, isosceles, or scalene and to check if a number is positive, negative, or zero.
The document describes an implementation of the Observer pattern using four Java classes - Data, TextFrame, BarGraph, and MouseAdapter.
Data is the model that holds the bar graph data and notifies observers of changes. TextFrame and BarGraph are observer views that update when the model changes. TextFrame displays the data values and BarGraph displays the bar graph. MouseAdapter handles mouse clicks on the bar graph to allow modifying the data.
When the user enters a new value in TextFrame, it updates Data. Data then notifies BarGraph and TextFrame of the change. When the user clicks a bar in BarGraph, MouseAdapter modifies the data in Data. Data again notifies the observers of the change
The document discusses installing Python 3 on Ubuntu and Windows systems. It provides step-by-step instructions for installing Python 3.8 using apt on Ubuntu and downloading/running the installer on Windows. Basic Python data visualization techniques like line plots, bar charts, histograms, box plots, and scatter plots are then introduced using the Matplotlib library. Code examples are given for creating each type of plot.
This document outlines a mini-project to practice addition, subtraction, and converting between ASCII and hexadecimal formats. It provides algorithms for converting 2-digit hexadecimal numbers to ASCII and vice versa. The project instructions are to create I/O functions, input 2 numbers as ASCII, convert to hexadecimal, calculate and display the sum and difference, and allow the user to repeat. An example output is given demonstrating handling of positive and negative results.
This document provides an overview of different number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It defines each system, their bases, examples of conversions between them, and their uses in computing. Decimal is base 10, binary is base 2, octal is base 8, and hexadecimal is base 16. Conversions between binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal are demonstrated through examples. Number systems are important in computing because binary is used for electronic circuitry, octal and hexadecimal allow more compact notation than binary, and decimal is used for basic calculations.
The document discusses 2D arrays including their definition, implementation, and how to calculate the address of elements. It covers storing arrays in row-major and column-major order and includes formulas to calculate addresses based on the lower and upper bounds. Operations on 2D arrays like addition, subtraction, and multiplication are also explained. Some example problems are provided at the end to demonstrate calculating addresses of elements in 2D arrays stored in both row-major and column-major order.
Floating Point Representation premium.pptxshomikishpa
This document discusses floating point representation of numbers in computers. It explains that there are two types of computer arithmetic: integer arithmetic and real arithmetic. Real arithmetic uses numbers with fractional parts and includes fixed point arithmetic and floating point arithmetic. Fixed point arithmetic represents numbers in binary form with a sign bit, integral part, and fractional part. Floating point representation uses scientific notation and normalized notation to represent numbers with a sign bit, mantissa, and exponent. It allows for a much larger range of numbers than fixed point representation.
The document discusses different types of joins in SQL including Cartesian product, natural join, equi join, self join, inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join. It provides examples of each join type using sample tables and describes the key characteristics of each join.
This document discusses digital arithmetic circuits. It defines competencies around binary addition, 1's and 2's complement representations, and arithmetic operations. Key concepts covered include half adders, full adders, parallel addition, and 8-bit addition. Worked examples demonstrate converting between decimal and binary representations, performing addition and subtraction using 2's complement, and designing multi-bit adders.
This document provides strategies for writing complex SQL queries using inner joins across multiple tables. It outlines a 3-step process: (1) identify the relevant columns in each table, (2) plot the join pathway between tables using primary and foreign keys, and (3) write expressions to select, filter, and order the columns as needed. Two examples are provided, with the first listing employee information and ordering by supervisor name, and the second aggregating hours by designer, project, and client.
This document discusses different types of SQL joins, including inner, outer, and cross joins. Inner joins return records that match between two tables. Outer joins return all records from one table and matched records from another table. There are left, right, and full outer joins. Cross joins return all possible combinations of records between two tables. Examples are provided to demonstrate inner, outer, and cross joins using employee and department tables.
The document discusses C arrays and multi-dimensional arrays. It defines arrays as a collection of related data items represented by a single variable name. Arrays must be declared before use with the general form of "type variablename[size]". Elements are accessed via indexes from 0 to size-1. The document also discusses initializing arrays, multi-dimensional arrays with two or more subscripts to represent rows and columns, and provides examples of declaring and initializing multi-dimensional arrays in C.
If NoSQL is your answer, you are probably asking the wrong question.Lukas Smith
This session is not about bad mouthing MongoDB, CoachDB, big data, map reduce or any of the other more recent additions to the database buzzword bingo. Instead it is about looking at how NoSQL is a confusing term and a more realistic assessment how old and new approaches in databases impact todays architectures...
The document contains questions and answers related to data structures and algorithms. It discusses topics like binary search vs sequential search, data structures used in different applications, recursion and stacks, binary trees, sorting methods, linked lists, graphs, and more. The questions range from basic to more advanced concepts in a clear question-answer format.
This document provides information about Cisco 640-864 training and exam preparation from Pass4sureexam. It includes 10 sample exam questions and answers related to Cisco network design. Key details include a summer discount of up to 10% on products using coupon code "summer", and that Pass4sureexam offers real exam questions and answers verified by IT professionals, interactive testing environments, and a high 99.6% exam pass rate.
The document discusses the evolution of the web from documents to data, and introduces linked data which publishes machine-readable data on the web that is explicitly defined and linked to other datasets. It then discusses question answering systems that take natural language questions and locate answers from document collections, including both closed-domain systems with restricted knowledge bases and open-domain systems that retrieve answers from the web. The document also presents the linked data technology stack and some examples of linked open data clouds from 2007 to 2011 to demonstrate the growth of linked data on the web.
The document discusses computer architecture and organization. It provides questions and answers on topics such as:
- The definition of computer architecture and organization.
- The concept of layers in architectural design and their benefits.
- Differences between architecture and organization.
- Performance metrics and evaluating processor architecture.
- Examples of architectures like Pentium, servers, and the number of cycles for instructions on different processors.
The document discusses database normalization and different normal forms. It defines normalization as removing redundant data to improve storage efficiency and integrity. It outlines Edgar Codd's introduction of normalization and the first three normal forms he proposed: 1NF, 2NF, 3NF. It also discusses Boyce-Codd Normal Form and defines the differences between 3NF and BCNF. Examples are provided to illustrate the different normal forms.
Csc 130 class 2 problem analysis and flow charts(2)Puneet narula
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This document outlines the design and implementation of an 8-bit ALU (arithmetic logic unit). Basic logic gates like NOR and NAND were created first. D flip-flops and multiplexers were used to store and select data. An XOR gate, 1-bit full adder, 1-bit full subtractor, and 1-bit ALU were designed and tested. Finally, an 8-bit ALU was implemented and tested for minimum size and maximum speed.
The document describes the design of an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) for an embedded system as a final project. Key details include:
1. The ALU is designed with a 5-stage pipeline and performs operations like addition, subtraction, logical operations, and multiplication on 16-bit operands from registers.
2. It includes modules for basic logic functions like AND, OR, XOR, and NOT as well as a carry look-ahead adder and multiplier.
3. The project is implemented in Verilog HDL with modules, registers, and always blocks to control the flow through each pipeline stage on each clock cycle.
8 Bit ALU design is a combinational circuit which adds two binary numbers of 8 bit lenth.Which is more useful for both bachelor as well as masters students.
The document discusses data normalization and Codd's rules for database design. It covers normal forms including 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, and BCNF. The goals of normalization are to reduce redundancy, ensure data consistency, and avoid anomalies when data is updated, inserted or deleted. Normalization involves separating relations and attributes to eliminate transitive dependencies and potential anomalies. The document provides examples demonstrating how normalization progresses from 1NF to 2NF to 3NF to remove partial and transitive dependencies.
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The document discusses normalization in database design. Normalization is the process of organizing data to avoid redundancy and dependency. It involves splitting tables and restructuring relationships between tables. The document outlines various normal forms including 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4NF and 5NF and provides examples to illustrate how to normalize tables to conform to each form.
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- Display row and column totals
- Show zeros instead of blanks where no values exist
- Handle parameters in crosstab queries
- Specify column headings to control which fields appear
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Top N and bottom N view on the same worksheet In TableauRanganna Naik
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Server Query Language – Getting Started.pptxauzee32
This document provides an overview of Structured Query Language (SQL) concepts and commands across 4 parts. It covers introductory topics like relational databases and table relationships. The main SQL clauses and functions covered include SELECT, WHERE, JOINs, aggregation functions (COUNT, SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX), GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY, LIKE, BETWEEN, IN, IS NULL, CASE statements, date functions, subqueries, common table expressions, OLAP operators and stored procedures. Examples and practice questions are provided for each topic to help learners understand the syntax and application of various SQL statements.
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This document discusses exploring and visualizing data in Microsoft Excel. It covers topics such as creating charts, sorting and filtering data, statistical analysis methods for summarizing data, and using PivotTables and PivotCharts. Examples demonstrate how to construct frequency distributions, calculate percentiles and quartiles, filter records, and create cross-tabulations and charts from a structured data set.
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New folderAssignment _Sem2_2013.docxITECH10005000 Programmin.docxhenrymartin15260
New folder/Assignment _Sem2_2013.docx
ITECH1000/5000 Programming 1
School of Science, Information Technology and Engineering
Assignment 2Semester 2, 2013
Introduction
This assignment requires you to work with some lists and to explore some common algorithms. You will be working with a list of bank records which contain details of individual bank customers and their accounts.
You will be required to provide a hardcopy of a written report (a word document) with some of your answers. You will also be required to hand the whole assignment (both code and reports) in electronic form.
Task A
Download the files bank.txt and assignment2.py. The file bank.txt is the input file for the program. It consists of a number of lines of text, each with five fields. These fields are:
· The customer’s first name
· The customer’s last name
· The customer’s account number
· The account type (savings, credit or cheque)
· The account balance
Assignment2.py already has some functionality added – ignore that for the moment.
For each of the following functions provide the expected inputs, outputs and pseudocode in your report (note: you will probably find the assignment easier if you do this BEFORE you do your coding)
a) Write a new function (called readInputFileIntoList) which will read the file bank.txt and place individual customer records into a list (effectively a ‘list of lists’). The function should NOT take the bank list as a parameter. It should return the bank list via its return statement.
You may not assume that you know how many records are in the input file – it must work for any number of lines.
For each line in the input file you should create an individual list with five elements (listed above). Use the ‘split’ function to help you with this. Once you have created this list, add it to the bank list. The result of executing readInputFileInfoList should be a list of bank records – one for each line in the file.
b) Write a function called ‘printIndividualRecord’. It should take a list (corresponding to a single bank record) as a parameter. If the record is
Bruce Willis 123313 savings 405.00
the function should print out the details of the record in the following format
Bruce Willis has a savings account with account no: 123313
There is $405.00 in this account.
c) Write a function called ‘printAllRecords’, which calls printIndividualRecord for each record in the bank list. It should take the bank list as a parameter.
Task B
Examine the functions already authored in assignment2.py.
· swap
· maxListByItem
In the code, write a high-level description of what each of these functions is intended to do as a comment above the function code. This description should be no longer than five lines. Marks will be awarded according to how well your response reflects your understanding.
Task C
Examine the function ‘sortListUsingSelectionSort’ that has been written in assignment2.py. This function is not complete. Use the functions from task B to .
(1) The document is a test review for a database programming final exam covering topics like creating tables, adding columns, modifying data types, removing columns, and commenting on tables.
(2) It provides 20 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of SQL statements like CREATE TABLE, ALTER TABLE, DROP COLUMN, TRUNCATE TABLE, and COMMENT ON used to define and modify database schema.
(3) For each question it indicates whether the answer was correct or incorrect and provides the correct answer if incorrect to help students review.
This document provides instructions for creating pivot tables from employee data. It describes:
1. Creating a worksheet with employee name, join date, department, and salary data.
2. Creating a pivot table with department in rows and average/max salary in values.
3. Creating another pivot table with join date in rows and sum/min salary in values.
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SELECT, WHERE
FROM, WHERE
SELECT, FROM
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SELECT, WHERE
FROM, WHERE
SELECT, FROM
FROM, ORDER BY
Similar to Db2 interview question on sql query.Explains GROUP BY and CASE Statement. (20)
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Db2 interview question on sql query.Explains GROUP BY and CASE Statement.
1. DB2 interview question on SQL Query
This question is asked by one of the blog reader and the question is as below:
Table Name : Item
ItemIDItemName...
1 A
2 B
3 C
Table Name : Purchase
PurOrdNumItemID
45671 1
45672 3
45673 1
45674 1
45675 2
45676 3
45677 1
45678 1
Expected Output:
ItemIDItemNameItemsSoldMoreThanOnceIndicator
1 A 5 Y
3 C 2 Y
2 B 1 N
Solution:
There are two tables and they need to be matched against Item id and if they match,we need
to find how many times that combination has appeared in purchase table.Once done we
need to move Y if the count is more than 1 and N if the the count is 1 to the indicator.
The count can be achieved by joining the tables and by using GROUP BY.
Have used table names as
item table as ITEMTBL
Purchase table as PURTBL
The Query will look as below
SELECT
A.ITEMID ITM,
A.ITEMNAME ITMNAME,
COUNT(*) COUNT
FROM
ITEMTBL A,
PURTBL B
WHERE A.ITEMID = B.ITEMID
GROUP BY A.ITEMID,A.ITEMNAME
This will give the output as below:
---------+---------+-----
ITM ITMNAME COUNT
---------+---------+-----
2. 1 A 5
2 B 1
3 C 2
But we cannot decide on the indicator in the same query as GROUP BY expects all columns
to be there with GROUP BY should only be there in SELECT .
If we have more columns in SELECT and all are not mentioned in GROUP BY then query
will not run and it will give you an error.
So have decided to use the above query as sub query and tried to derive the indicator based
on the count.
The final Query will look like as below:
SELECT ITM,ITMNAME,COUNT,
CASE COUNT
WHEN 1 THEN 'N'
ELSE 'Y'
END INDICATOR
FROM
(SELECT
A.ITEMID ITM,
A.ITEMNAME ITMNAME,
COUNT(*) COUNT
FROM
ITEMTBL A,
PURTBL B
WHERE A.ITEMID = B.ITEMID
GROUP BY A.ITEMID,A.ITEMNAME) AS TBL
CASE statement will derive the indicator as we expect based on the count field.
The output will be as below:
---------+---------+---------+---------+--
ITM ITMNAME COUNT INDICATOR
---------+---------+---------+---------+--
1 A 5 Y
2 B 1 N
3 C 2 Y
This query helps us to understand GROUP BY statement,considering sub query as a result
table and usage of CASE statement to derive some field based on any of the available
columns.
There is another way of achieving the same and same can be found in
http://clearmainframeinterview.blogspot.com/