This document discusses differentiation rules for finding derivatives of various types of functions including linear functions, constant functions, power functions, constant times a function, sums of functions, and differences of functions. It provides examples of finding the derivatives of f(x)=x, f(x)=5, f(x)=x^4, f(x)=2x^4, and functions that are sums and differences of multiple terms like g(x)=1/2x^5 - 2x^3 + 1/2x^2 - 7 and h(x)=x^3 + 2x-2 - x^1/2.