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CXL and Composable Systems
Presented by
Kurtis Bowman
The System Memory Problem
Compute Express Link™ and CXL™ are trademarks of the Compute Express Link Consortium. 2
2023
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2024 2025 2026
• The number of performance of
CPU cores continues to increase
generation over generation
• Memory capacity per core has
decreased some across
generations
• Memory bandwidth per core
experienced a more significant
drop
CXL ENABLES COMPOSABLE MEMORY
Compute Express Link™ and CXL™ are trademarks of the Compute Express Link Consortium. 3
CPU
4CXLlinks
4CXLmemory cards
Each CXL link adds 128GB/s of
memory bandwidth
CXL ENABLES COMPOSABLE MEMORY
Compute Express Link™ and CXL™ are trademarks of the Compute Express Link Consortium. 4
CPU
4CXLlinks
4CXLmemory cards
Each CXL link adds 128GB/s of
memory bandwidth
CXL Switch(es)
D1 D2 D3 D4 D#
H#
H4
H3
H2
H1
REUSE OLDER MEMORY TECHNOLOGIES
Compute Express Link™ and CXL™ are trademarks of the Compute Express Link Consortium.
CXLTo
Memory
Bridge
• CXL decouples the memory type from the CPU generation
• A CXL card or memory expansionunit allows DDR4 memory to be used in systems with today’s CPUs that
require DDR5 DIMMs
COMPOSABILITY FIXES THE MEMORY PROBLEM
Compute Express Link™ and CXL™ are trademarks of the Compute Express Link Consortium. 6
2023
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2024 2025 2026
• Grow memory capacity
• Grow memory bandwidth
• Grow these at a system level
or on demand
Compute Express Link™ and CXL™ are trademarks of the Compute Express Link Consortium.
• To join the CXL Consortium, visit www.computeexpresslink.org/join
• Download an evaluation copy of the CXL 3.1 specification
• Engage with us on social media
@ComputeExLink www.linkedin.com/company/cxl-consortium/ CXL Consortium Channel
Call to Action
www.ComputeExpressLink.org
Thank You
CXL ENABLES COMPOSABLE MEMORY
Compute Express Link™ and CXL™ are trademarks of the Compute Express Link Consortium. 9
CXL Switch(es)
D1 D2 D3 D4 D#
H#
H4
H3
H2
H1
CPU
4CXL links
4CXLmemory cards
Each CXL link adds 128GB/s of
memory bandwidth

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CXL Consortium: CXL and Composable Systems

  • 1. CXL and Composable Systems Presented by Kurtis Bowman
  • 2. The System Memory Problem Compute Express Link™ and CXL™ are trademarks of the Compute Express Link Consortium. 2 2023 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2024 2025 2026 • The number of performance of CPU cores continues to increase generation over generation • Memory capacity per core has decreased some across generations • Memory bandwidth per core experienced a more significant drop
  • 3. CXL ENABLES COMPOSABLE MEMORY Compute Express Link™ and CXL™ are trademarks of the Compute Express Link Consortium. 3 CPU 4CXLlinks 4CXLmemory cards Each CXL link adds 128GB/s of memory bandwidth
  • 4. CXL ENABLES COMPOSABLE MEMORY Compute Express Link™ and CXL™ are trademarks of the Compute Express Link Consortium. 4 CPU 4CXLlinks 4CXLmemory cards Each CXL link adds 128GB/s of memory bandwidth CXL Switch(es) D1 D2 D3 D4 D# H# H4 H3 H2 H1
  • 5. REUSE OLDER MEMORY TECHNOLOGIES Compute Express Link™ and CXL™ are trademarks of the Compute Express Link Consortium. CXLTo Memory Bridge • CXL decouples the memory type from the CPU generation • A CXL card or memory expansionunit allows DDR4 memory to be used in systems with today’s CPUs that require DDR5 DIMMs
  • 6. COMPOSABILITY FIXES THE MEMORY PROBLEM Compute Express Link™ and CXL™ are trademarks of the Compute Express Link Consortium. 6 2023 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2024 2025 2026 • Grow memory capacity • Grow memory bandwidth • Grow these at a system level or on demand
  • 7. Compute Express Link™ and CXL™ are trademarks of the Compute Express Link Consortium. • To join the CXL Consortium, visit www.computeexpresslink.org/join • Download an evaluation copy of the CXL 3.1 specification • Engage with us on social media @ComputeExLink www.linkedin.com/company/cxl-consortium/ CXL Consortium Channel Call to Action www.ComputeExpressLink.org
  • 9. CXL ENABLES COMPOSABLE MEMORY Compute Express Link™ and CXL™ are trademarks of the Compute Express Link Consortium. 9 CXL Switch(es) D1 D2 D3 D4 D# H# H4 H3 H2 H1 CPU 4CXL links 4CXLmemory cards Each CXL link adds 128GB/s of memory bandwidth