JULIUS NYERERE’S SOCIAL THOUGHT ON HUMAN WORK IN THE AGE OF AUTOMATION TECHNO...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This article examines the relevance of Julius Nyerere‟s social thought in protecting work as an
economic human right in the age of automation technology. The application of automation technologies in
various sectors such as industry, agriculture, health and construction has increasingly replaced human work and
thus making workers redundant and jobless resulting in the creation and widening of socio-economic
inequalities. Nyereres‟ social thought advocates for the centrality of the human person in all sectors. Nyerere
argued that authentic development means people (maendeleo bora niwatu) and work is the measure of dignity
(Kazinikipimo cha utu).1 Nyerere‟s social thought is based on the principles of human dignity and equality, the
common good, preferential option for the marginalized, and democratic participation of each and everyone in
socio-economic and political issues. In defence of these social principles, Nyerere proposed and argued for a
work ethic that interprets work as the measure of human dignity, respect and self-reliance.
KEYWORDS – automation, technology, ujamaa, social thought, and traditional technology
JULIUS NYERERE’S SOCIAL THOUGHT ON HUMAN WORK IN THE AGE OF AUTOMATION TECHNO...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This article examines the relevance of Julius Nyerere‟s social thought in protecting work as an
economic human right in the age of automation technology. The application of automation technologies in
various sectors such as industry, agriculture, health and construction has increasingly replaced human work and
thus making workers redundant and jobless resulting in the creation and widening of socio-economic
inequalities. Nyereres‟ social thought advocates for the centrality of the human person in all sectors. Nyerere
argued that authentic development means people (maendeleo bora niwatu) and work is the measure of dignity
(Kazinikipimo cha utu).1 Nyerere‟s social thought is based on the principles of human dignity and equality, the
common good, preferential option for the marginalized, and democratic participation of each and everyone in
socio-economic and political issues. In defence of these social principles, Nyerere proposed and argued for a
work ethic that interprets work as the measure of human dignity, respect and self-reliance.
KEYWORDS – automation, technology, ujamaa, social thought, and traditional technology
Mao Zedong Essay
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How Successful Was Mao Zedong
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
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Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
4. Paul Jacobs
วิสัยทัศน์ (Visions)
• Dr. Paul E. Jacobs is chief
executive officer of QUALCOM
M Incorporated and is also a m
ember of the Company's board
of directors. Dr. Jacobs has be
en the primary driver of QUAL
COMM's focus on enabling wir
eless data services, which mak
e the cellphone a tool not only
for voice communications, but
also the most personal device f
or entertainment, computing a
nd information access.
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01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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5. Rupert Murdoch
วิส ัย ทัศ น์ (Visions)
• Keith Rupert Murdoch AC, KCSG,
(born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
on 11 March 1931) is an Australian
global media executive
and is the controlling shareholder,
chairman and managing director of
News Corporation, based in
New York City in the United States
. Beginning with newspapers, magazin
es and television stations in his native
Australia, Murdoch expanded into
British and American media
, and in recent years has become a po
werful force in satellite television, the
film industry, the Internet
, and other forms of media.
• He is one of the few chief executives
of any multinational media corporation
who has a controlling ownership share
in the corporation. In Murdoch's case, i
t is via a family corporation.
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6. Sue Desmond-Hellmann, M.D
วิสัยทัศน์ (Visions)
FAIRFIELD, NJ, February 14, 2006 The Healthcare Businesswomen’s
Association (HBA) has named Sue
Desmond-Hellmann, M.D. Preside
nt, Product Development, Genent
ech, as the 2006 Woman of the Y
ear. Desmond-Hellmann is credite
d with possessing extraordinary le
adership, unwavering compassion
and with helping to lead Genentec
h toward the development of new t
herapeutics for cancer and other s
erious diseases, which have the p
otential to change the practice of
medicine.
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01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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7. Akio Morita
วิส ัย ทัศ น์ (Visions) 8วามคิด สร้า งสรรค์
(Creativity)
Akio Morita ( 盛田昭夫 Morita Akio, January 26,
1921 in Nagoya, Japan – October 3, 1999 in
Tokyo) was a co-founder of Sony Corporation.
He was born on January 26, 1921 in Nagoya to a
family that involved in sake, miso and soy sauce
production in Chita Peninsula, Aichi Prefecture
since 1665.
He graduated from Osaka Imperial University in 1944.
Trained as a physicist, Morita was an officer in
the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
. He met Masaru Ibuka in the
Wartime Research Committee. After the War, on
May 7, 1946, they founded
Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo K.K
. (Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corpor
ation, the forerunner to Sony) with approximately
20 employees and initial capital of ¥190,000. Ibuk
a was 38 years old at the time and Morita was 25.
Morita's family invested in Sony during the early p
eriod and used to be the largest shareholder.
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8. Steven Paul Jobs
30/11/13
ความคิด สร้า งสรรค์ (Creativity)
Steven Paul Jobs (born February 24, 1955)
is the co-founder and CEO of Apple and
was the CEO of Pixar
until its acquisition by Disney.[2]
He is currently the largest shareholder at
Disney[5]
and, as a result, a member of Disney's
Board of Directors.
He is considered a leading figure in both the
computer and entertainment industries.[6]
Jobs' history in business has contributed
greatly to the mythos of the quirky, individu
alistic Silicon Valley entrepreneur
, emphasizing the importance of design whi
le understanding the crucial role aesthetics
play in public appeal. His work driving forw
ard the development of products that are b
oth functional and elegant has earned him
a devoted cult following.[7]
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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9. Fujio Cho
ความคิดสร้างสรรค์ และการผลักดันสู่
คุณภาพ (Creativity และ quality
Driven)
A lawyer by training, Fujio Chō ( 張 富
士夫 Fujio Chō? ), born February 2
, 1937
, capped a 45-year career when he
was named president of
Toyota Motor Company
in 1999. In the Japanese system, th
at put him in charge of the country's
largest automaker. At 67, Cho is onl
y the second "outsider" to head Toy
ota Motor Co. since the members of
the founding Toyoda
family stepped aside a decade ago
.
Cho has been a strong advocate of
environmentally-friendly automotive
technology, such as the hybrid-elect
ric Prius.
TIME กรณี
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) Magazine included Cho in its list 9
เพื่อการศึกษา of
100 most influential people of 2004.
Fujio Cho with Prius
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11. Alexander the Great
ความกล้า หาญ (Courage) ความ
บากบั่น
• Alexander the Great (Greek:
Μέγας Aλέξανδρος,[1][2]
Megas Alexandros; July 20
356 BC – June 10
323 BC), also known as Alexan
der III, was an Ancient Greek kin
g of Macedon
(336–323 BC). He was one of the
most successful military comman
ders in history, and was
undefeated
in battle. By the time of his death,
he had conquered most of the wor
ld known to the ancient Greeks.
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01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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11
12. Genghis Khan
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ความกล้าหาญ (Courage) ความมุ่ง
มั่น
Mongol Khan (ruler) and
posthumously Khagan
(emperor[2]) of the
Mongol Empire
, an empire he founded in
1206
. Born with the name Temüjin
(Mongolian: Тэмүжин) into the
Borjigin clan, he united the
Central Asian tribes and
founded the Mongol Empire
(1206–1368), the largest
contiguous and second largest
overall empire in world history.
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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12
13. Vladimir Lenin
ความเป็น นัก คิด นัก อุด มคติ
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (Vladimir
Ilyich Ulyanov) Russian:
Влади́мир Ильи́ч Улья́нов, IPA
: [vlʌˈdʲimʲɪr ɪˈlʲitɕ uˈlʲanəf], better kn
own by the alias Lenin (help·
info) (Ленин) (April 22, 1870 –
January 21, 1924), was a Russian
revolutionary, a communist
politician, the main leader of the
October Revolution
, the first head of the
Russian Soviet Socialist Republic
and from 1922, the first de facto l
eader of the Soviet Union, and the
primary theorist of Leninism
, an extension of Marxist theory.
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01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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13
14. Mahatma Gandhi
หลัก การ ความเชื่อ มั่น ในความถูก ต้อ ง
ชอบธรรม
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (
Gujarati: મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી, IAST:
mohandās karamcand gāndhī, IPA
: [mohən̪das kərəmtʃən̪d̪ gan̪d̪ʱi]) (
̪
October 2, 1869 – January 30, 1948
) was a major political and spiritual lea
der of India and the
Indian independence movement
. He was the pioneer of Satyagraha
— the resistance of tyranny
through mass civil disobedience
, firmly founded upon ahimsa or total
non-violence
— which was one of the strongest driv
ing philosophies of the
Indian independence movement
and inspired movements for civil rights
and freedom across the world.
30/11/13
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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14
15. Adolf Hitler
ความเชื่อ มั่น ความสามารถ
ในการพูด การโน้ม น้า ว
ผู้ค น
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889
– 30 April 1945) was
Chancellor of Germany in
1933, and Führer from
1934 to 1945. He led the
National Socialist German Wor
(Nationalsozialistische D
eutsche Arbeiterpartei, th
e Nazi Party).
30/11/13
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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15
16. Winston Churchill
ความกล้า หาญ ความเชื่อ มั่น ใน
ตนเอง เด็ด เดี่ย ว
Sir Winston Leonard SpencerChurchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS
, PC (Can) (30 November 1874 –
24 January 1965) was a
British politician
who served as Prime Minister of t
he United Kingdom from 1940 to 1
945 and again from 1951 to 1955.
A noted statesman, orator and
strategist, Churchill was also an
officer in the British Army
. He has been studied to a unique
extent as part of modern British
and world history. A prolific author
, he won the
Nobel Prize in Literature
in 1953 for his own historical writi
ngs.[1]
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16
17. Franklin D. Roosevelt
30/11/13
ยุท ธศาสตร์ก ารนำา การสร้า ง
ความเชื่อ มั่น ในผู้ค นให้ก ลับ
มา
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (
January 30, 1882 – April 12,
1945), often referred to by his
initials FDR, was the thirty-sec
ond
President of the United States.
Elected to four terms in office,
he served from 1933 to 1945,
and is the only U.S. president t
o have served more than two t
erms. A central figure of the 20
th century during a time of worl
dwide economic crisis and worl
d war, he has consistently bee
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
17
เพื่อการศึกษา n ranked as one of the three gr
18. Mao Zedong
การเดิน ทางไกลหมื่น ลี้ (The
Long March)
• Mao Zedong (help·info) (
December 26, 1893 –
September 9, 1976) (also Mao
Tse-Tung in Wade-Giles
transliteration) was a Chinese
Marxist military and political
leader and writer, who led the
Communist Party of China
(CPC) to victory against the
Kuomintang (KMT) in the
Chinese Civil War
, leading to the establishment
of the
People’s Republic of China on
October 1, 1949 in Beijing.
30/11/13
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
เพื่อการศึกษา
18
19. Ho Chi Minh
Hồ Chí Minh listen (help·info)
(name pronounced as [ho ci m
ɪŋ] (with tones) as per his own
dialect) (Han Chinese
: 胡志明 ; May 19, 1890 –
September 2, 1969) was a
Vietnamese revolutionary, who
later became Prime Minister
(1946–1955) and President
(1946–1969) of the
Democratic Republic of Vietnam
(North Vietnam).
ประสบการณ์ในต่างแดน
ฝรั่งเศส, อังกฤษ, สหรัฐ, ไทย
30/11/13
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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19
20. Deng Xiaoping
30/11/13
Deng Xiaoping listen (help·info) (
Simplified Chinese: 邓小平 ;
Traditional Chinese: 鄧小平 ; pinyin:
Dèng Xiǎopíng; Wade-Giles
: Teng Hsiao-p'ing; August 22, 1904–
February 19, 1997) was a leader in the
Communist Party of China
(CCP). Deng never held office as the
head of state
or the head of government, but served
as the de facto leader of the
People's Republic of China
from the late 1970s to the early 1990s
. He pioneered "
Socialism with Chinese characteristics"
and Chinese economic reform
, also known as the "
socialist market economy".
Deng formed the core of the "
second generation" CCP leadership. 20
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
Under his tutelage, China developed o
เพื่อการศึกษา
ne of the fastest growing economies in
21. Nicolae Ceauşescu
Nicolae Ceauşescu (IPA
/ni.ko.ˈla.je ʧau.ˈʃes.ku/, i
n English, normally (and
erroneously) /ʧau.ˈʧes.kju
/) (January 26, 1918 December 25, 1989
) was the leader of
Communist Romania
from 1965 until shortly be
fore his execution.
30/11/13
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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21
22. Nelson Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (
IPA: /roli'ɬaɬa/) (born 18 July
1918) is the former President
of South Africa
, and the first to be elected in
fully representative democratic
elections through being a form
er guerrilla. Before his preside
ncy, Mandela was an antiapartheid activist and leader of
the African National Congress.
He spent nearly three decades
in prison for his struggle again
st apartheid.
30/11/13
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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22
24. Siddhārtha Gautama
30/11/13
Siddhārtha Gautama (Sanskrit
िसदाथर गौतम, Pali Gotama
Buddha) was a spiritual teacher
from ancient India
and the historical founder of
Buddhism
. He is universally recognized b
y Buddhists as the Supreme
Buddha
of our age. The time of his birth
and death
are uncertain; most modern his
torians date his lifetime from
563 BCE to 483 BCE
, though some have suggested
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
24
a date about a century later tha
เพื่อการศึกษา
25. Jesus Christ
•
Jesus (8–2 BC/BCE to 29–36
AD/CE),[1] also known as
Jesus of Nazareth
, is the central figure of
Christianity
. He is commonly referred to a
s Jesus Christ, where "
Christ
" is a title derived from the Gre
ek christós, meaning the "Anoi
nted One", which corresponds
to the Hebrew-derived "
Messiah". The name "Jesus" is
an Anglicization of the Greek
Iesous, itself believed to be a t
ransliteration of the Hebrew Ye
hoshua or Aramaic
Adoration of the Shepherds,
Yeshua, meaning "YHWH
Gerard van Honthorst, 17th ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
century
30/11/13
01
25
is salvation".
เพื่อการศึกษา
26. Mother Teresa
30/11/13
Mother Teresa (born Agnes Gonxhe
Bojaxhiu [ˈagnɛs gonˈʤa bɔˈjaʤju] (
August 26, 1910 – September 5, 1997
), Bharat Ratna, OM, was an Albanian
Roman Catholic nun who founded the
Missionaries of Charity in India
. Her work among the poverty-stricken
in Kolkata
(Calcutta) made her one of the world's
most famous people. She was
beatified by Pope John Paul II
in October 2003. Mother Teresa (bo
rn Agnes Gonxhe Bojaxhiu [ˈagnɛs
gonˈʤa bɔˈjaʤju] (August 26, 1910 –
September 5, 1997), Bharat Ratna,
OM, was an Albanian Roman Catholic
nun who founded the
Missionaries of Charity in India
. Her work among the poverty-stricken
in Kolkata
(Calcutta) made her one of the world's
most famous people. She was
beatified
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี by Pope John Paul II
26
in October 2003.
เพื่อการศึกษา
27. Martin Luther King Jr
30/11/13
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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27
29. Henry Ford
Henry Ford (July 30, 1863
– April 7, 1947) was the
founder of the
Ford Motor Company
and father of modern
assembly lines used in
mass production
. His introduction of the
Model T automobile
revolutionized transport
ation and American indu
stry. He was a prolific inv
entor and was awarded
161 U.S. patents.
30/11/13
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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29
30. Walter Elias Disney
•
30/11/13
(December 5, 1901 –
December 15, 1966) was an
American film producer, director,
screenwriter, voice actor, animator
, entrepreneur, and philanthropist.
Disney is notable as one of the mo
st influential and innovative figures
in the field of entertainment during
the twentieth century. As the co-fo
under (with his brother
Roy O. Disney
) of Walt Disney Productions, Walt
became one of the best-known
motion picture
producers in the world. The corpo
ration he co-founded, now known
as The Walt Disney Company
, today has annual revenues of ap
proximately U.S. $30 billion
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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30
31. Bill Gates
William Henry Gates III
(born October 28, 1955) is
an American entrepreneur
, philanthropist and
chairman of Microsoft
, the software company he
founded with Paul Allen
. During his career at Micr
osoft he has held the posit
ions of CEO and
chief software architect
, and he remains the large
st individual shareholder w
ith more than 8% of the
common stock.[
30/11/13
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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31
34. Rodgers & Hammerstein
30/11/13
An American songwriting duo
consisting of
Richard Rodgers (1902 –
1979) and
Oscar Hammerstein II (
1895 – 1960
). They are most famous for
creating a string of immensely
popular Broadway musicals
in the 1940s and 1950s
, during what is considered the
golden age of the medium. Fiv
e of their shows were outstandi
ng successes: Oklahoma! (thei
r first collaboration); Carousel;
South Pacific; The King and I;
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี Sound of Music.
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and The
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36. Charles William Eliot at Harvard
Charles William Eliot
(March 20, 1834 – August
22, 1926) was selected
as Harvard's president in
1869. He transformed the
provincial college into the
preeminent American res
earch university. Eliot ser
ved the longest term as p
resident in the university's
history.
30/11/13
01 ความเป็นผู้นำา(Leadership) กรณี
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