Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allow separation of document content from document presentation, including elements like fonts, sizes, colors and positioning. There are three main ways to apply CSS rules: inline within HTML tags; embedded within <style> tags in the <head>; or in an external .css file linked via <link>. CSS rules contain selectors that target elements, and declarations that set property-value pairs to style them, such as font-size: 12px. CSS provides control over various text properties including font, size, style, alignment, spacing, decoration and transformation.
This document discusses Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and how they can be used to control the style and layout of web documents. CSS allows for a consistent look across multiple platforms, division of labor between design and coding teams, and user control over formatting. CSS rules use selectors to target specific elements and properties to set styles like colors, fonts, sizes, and positioning. CSS handles inheritance of styles and prioritizes rules based on specificity. Styles can position elements outside of normal flow using relative, float, and absolute positioning.
This document provides information about Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), including what CSS is, why it is used, its history and solving problems with early HTML formatting, CSS syntax, selectors, colors, backgrounds, text formatting, and other CSS properties. CSS is used to define styles and layouts for web pages separately from the HTML markup. It allows for controlling formatting and layout across multiple pages simultaneously.
The document provides information on various HTML elements for styling and formatting text, including comments, style attributes, colors, fonts, borders, padding, and margins. It also covers CSS for defining styles through inline, internal, and external stylesheets. Additional topics include HTML tables, lists, links, and images. Key elements covered are tags for headings, paragraphs, bold, italics, superscript, formatting text size and color, and applying styles through CSS selectors like id and class.
The document provides an overview of basic CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) concepts including what CSS is, why it is used, CSS syntax, selectors like element, class, ID and pseudo selectors, and common CSS properties for styling elements like color, background, fonts, text, lists, and borders. CSS is used to control the presentation and layout of HTML documents and is linked to HTML pages through <link> or <style> tags in the <head> section.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used to describe the presentation of HTML and XML documents. CSS separates document content from document presentation, enabling control over elements like layout, colors, and fonts. This separation improves accessibility, flexibility, and maintenance of web pages. CSS can format pages for different rendering methods like on-screen, in print, and for speech-based browsers.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a mechanism for adding style to HTML documents. CSS allows complete control over layout, design and formatting of web pages. CSS properties can be applied inline, internally via <style> tags, or externally via linked style sheets. CSS uses selectors to apply styles to HTML elements based on their id, class, type and other attributes. Declarations are made up of properties and values to specify styles.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allow separation of document content from document presentation, including elements like fonts, sizes, colors and positioning. There are three main ways to apply CSS rules: inline within HTML tags; embedded within <style> tags in the <head>; or in an external .css file linked via <link>. CSS rules contain selectors that target elements, and declarations that set property-value pairs to style them, such as font-size: 12px. CSS provides control over various text properties including font, size, style, alignment, spacing, decoration and transformation.
This document discusses Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and how they can be used to control the style and layout of web documents. CSS allows for a consistent look across multiple platforms, division of labor between design and coding teams, and user control over formatting. CSS rules use selectors to target specific elements and properties to set styles like colors, fonts, sizes, and positioning. CSS handles inheritance of styles and prioritizes rules based on specificity. Styles can position elements outside of normal flow using relative, float, and absolute positioning.
This document provides information about Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), including what CSS is, why it is used, its history and solving problems with early HTML formatting, CSS syntax, selectors, colors, backgrounds, text formatting, and other CSS properties. CSS is used to define styles and layouts for web pages separately from the HTML markup. It allows for controlling formatting and layout across multiple pages simultaneously.
The document provides information on various HTML elements for styling and formatting text, including comments, style attributes, colors, fonts, borders, padding, and margins. It also covers CSS for defining styles through inline, internal, and external stylesheets. Additional topics include HTML tables, lists, links, and images. Key elements covered are tags for headings, paragraphs, bold, italics, superscript, formatting text size and color, and applying styles through CSS selectors like id and class.
The document provides an overview of basic CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) concepts including what CSS is, why it is used, CSS syntax, selectors like element, class, ID and pseudo selectors, and common CSS properties for styling elements like color, background, fonts, text, lists, and borders. CSS is used to control the presentation and layout of HTML documents and is linked to HTML pages through <link> or <style> tags in the <head> section.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used to describe the presentation of HTML and XML documents. CSS separates document content from document presentation, enabling control over elements like layout, colors, and fonts. This separation improves accessibility, flexibility, and maintenance of web pages. CSS can format pages for different rendering methods like on-screen, in print, and for speech-based browsers.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a mechanism for adding style to HTML documents. CSS allows complete control over layout, design and formatting of web pages. CSS properties can be applied inline, internally via <style> tags, or externally via linked style sheets. CSS uses selectors to apply styles to HTML elements based on their id, class, type and other attributes. Declarations are made up of properties and values to specify styles.
The document provides an introduction to CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and describes various CSS concepts including: internal and external style sheets, text formatting properties like color, alignment, and decoration, font properties, CSS selectors like element, class, and ID selectors, working with tables, lists, the CSS box model, and backgrounds. Key points covered include the different ways to insert CSS stylesheets, how selectors are used to target elements, and properties for formatting text, backgrounds, tables, and boxes.
Act Academy provides Industrial training in PHP, .Net, graphic designing, web designing and many more. Also provides diploma courses in CAD designing, Financial accounting with 100% job assurances.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allows obtaining full control over HTML elements and their default properties. CSS can be used to easily redefine properties of any HTML tag, opening new design opportunities. Styles defined in CSS can be reused throughout an HTML document or across multiple pages for consistent formatting. The document discusses different methods of implementing CSS, including inline, internal, and external stylesheets. It also covers various CSS properties for formatting text, fonts, colors, backgrounds, lists, borders, opacity, and more. Examples are provided to demonstrate different CSS declarations.
This document provides an overview of various CSS topics including comments, colors, text formatting, positioning, and cross-browser compatibility. It explains concepts like using hexadecimal color codes, text properties like alignment and decoration, positioning elements with static, relative, absolute and fixed positioning, and strategies for aligning elements and dealing with browser inconsistencies.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allow the separation of document structure (HTML) from presentation (styles). CSS is applied to HTML using style rules composed of selectors and declarations. There are three main ways to apply CSS - inline with the HTML, internally via <style> tags, or externally in separate .css files. CSS properties control text styling, box model properties like width/height, and other visual aspects of HTML elements. CSS selectors target elements by type, class, ID, and other attributes to style them appropriately.
The Cascading Style Sheets Specification ( CSS ) is a computer language that is used to write formatting instructions ( rules ). These rules tell a web browser how webpage content should 'look'— in terms of: layout. position, alignment, width, height, etc.
A standards-based method for controlling the look and feel of XML content.
Comprised of Rules to control elements in the document.
Designed to separate formatting from the content while being flexible and scalable
CSS specifies a priority scheme to determine which style rules apply if more than one rule matches against a particular element.
The Cascading Style Sheets Specification ( CSS ) is a computer language that is used to write formatting instructions ( rules ). These rules tell a web browser how webpage content should 'look'— in terms of: layout. position, alignment, width, height, etc.
The document provides information about CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), including what CSS is, why it's used, how it solved problems with HTML, and some key CSS concepts. CSS is used to define styles and layout for web pages. It allows separation of document content from document presentation and saves work by controlling multiple page styles in one file. CSS removes formatting tags from HTML and solves issues that arose when tags like <font> were added to HTML for formatting.
CSS inheritance allows descendant elements to inherit certain CSS properties from their ancestor elements. This helps reduce the amount of CSS code needed and makes styling easier. Key properties like color, font-size, and font-family are inherited by default. Font-size inheritance works by inheriting the calculated pixel value rather than the actual percentage or EM value. Understanding inheritance is important for efficiently writing CSS with less code.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) allows separation of document content from page layout/presentation. CSS was introduced to make web page design and modification easier. CSS properties control elements like text formatting, page layout, and color/images. CSS rules cascade from broad to specific with author styles overriding browser defaults. Common selectors target elements by ID, class, tag name or relationship.
This document provides an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). It explains that CSS is used to describe the presentation and formatting of HTML documents, separating content from presentation. It describes various CSS concepts like selectors, declarations, properties, values, and the CSS cascade. It also covers linking CSS to HTML through inline, embedded and external stylesheets and provides examples of each.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to define styles for displaying HTML elements. CSS has different levels that add new features denoted as CSS1, CSS2, CSS3. CSS saves work by defining styles that can be applied across multiple web pages through external style sheets or internal/inline styles. CSS style rules contain selectors and declarations, with properties and values. CSS comments, id and class selectors, and multiple style sheets are also discussed in the document.
The document provides an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) including CSS syntax, linking CSS to HTML, inheritance and cascading order, the box model, and properties for fonts, text, color, and content positioning. CSS allows separation of document structure (HTML) from presentation (CSS), and uses selectors, rules, and properties to style elements. Stylesheets can be linked to HTML via inline, embedded, external and import methods. The box model and inheritance/cascading determine how CSS rules are applied.
This document provides an overview of cascading style sheets (CSS) and how they are used to style XML documents. Some key points:
- CSS allows styling documents by associating presentation rules with document elements to control how content is rendered.
- Rules have selectors that indicate which elements the rule applies to, and declarations that set how those elements are styled.
- CSS properties can be inherited by child elements. Stylesheets are linked to XML documents using processing instructions.
- The box model treats elements as boxes with properties like margins, padding, borders, and dimensions that can be styled. Positioning methods include normal flow, floats, and absolute positioning.
This document provides an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) including its syntax, types, selectors and an example program. CSS allows styling web pages by separating design from content. CSS rules consist of selectors and declaration blocks with properties and values. There are three types of CSS styles: internal, inline, and external. Common selectors include element, ID, class, and grouping selectors. An example program demonstrates using CSS to style an HTML table with borders, padding, and rounded corners.
CSS allows styling of HTML elements through style rules defined in internal or external style sheets. A style rule has a selector that specifies the element to style and declarations that define the properties and values to apply. External style sheets can control styling across multiple pages by linking the style sheet to each page. Common CSS properties include font, color, size and other text properties that can be applied through class or element selectors to groups of elements.
The document discusses CSS properties for backgrounds, borders, margins, and padding. It provides examples of how to set the background-color, background-image, border styles/colors/widths, margin sizes, and padding amounts for various HTML elements using CSS. The properties covered include background-color, background-image, background-repeat, border-style, border-color, border-width, margin, padding, and their shorthand versions. Possible values for each property are also listed.
The document discusses various CSS properties for styling fonts, text, links, borders, and outlines. It defines properties like font-family, font-size, text-align, border-style, and outline-width. Examples are provided to demonstrate how each property can be used to style text and elements on a webpage. Key CSS properties and their possible values are summarized in tables for easy reference. Code snippets and HTML examples further illustrate the use of these properties in practice.
This document discusses various methods for styling colors and backgrounds in CSS, including:
1) Using named color values or RGB, HSL, and RGBa values to specify foreground and background colors.
2) Applying background images, adjusting their position, size, and repetition.
3) Creating gradients using functions like linear-gradient() and radial-gradient().
4) Attaching external style sheets to HTML documents using <link> tags or @import rules.
The document describes the CSS box model and its properties including padding, border, and margin which control the internal white space, border, and external white space of elements. It explains how to set values for these properties individually or using shorthand. Background properties like image, color, position and repeat are also covered. The float and clear properties for positioning elements are defined. Finally, cascading and style precedence in CSS are briefly explained.
The document provides an introduction to CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and describes various CSS concepts including: internal and external style sheets, text formatting properties like color, alignment, and decoration, font properties, CSS selectors like element, class, and ID selectors, working with tables, lists, the CSS box model, and backgrounds. Key points covered include the different ways to insert CSS stylesheets, how selectors are used to target elements, and properties for formatting text, backgrounds, tables, and boxes.
Act Academy provides Industrial training in PHP, .Net, graphic designing, web designing and many more. Also provides diploma courses in CAD designing, Financial accounting with 100% job assurances.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allows obtaining full control over HTML elements and their default properties. CSS can be used to easily redefine properties of any HTML tag, opening new design opportunities. Styles defined in CSS can be reused throughout an HTML document or across multiple pages for consistent formatting. The document discusses different methods of implementing CSS, including inline, internal, and external stylesheets. It also covers various CSS properties for formatting text, fonts, colors, backgrounds, lists, borders, opacity, and more. Examples are provided to demonstrate different CSS declarations.
This document provides an overview of various CSS topics including comments, colors, text formatting, positioning, and cross-browser compatibility. It explains concepts like using hexadecimal color codes, text properties like alignment and decoration, positioning elements with static, relative, absolute and fixed positioning, and strategies for aligning elements and dealing with browser inconsistencies.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allow the separation of document structure (HTML) from presentation (styles). CSS is applied to HTML using style rules composed of selectors and declarations. There are three main ways to apply CSS - inline with the HTML, internally via <style> tags, or externally in separate .css files. CSS properties control text styling, box model properties like width/height, and other visual aspects of HTML elements. CSS selectors target elements by type, class, ID, and other attributes to style them appropriately.
The Cascading Style Sheets Specification ( CSS ) is a computer language that is used to write formatting instructions ( rules ). These rules tell a web browser how webpage content should 'look'— in terms of: layout. position, alignment, width, height, etc.
A standards-based method for controlling the look and feel of XML content.
Comprised of Rules to control elements in the document.
Designed to separate formatting from the content while being flexible and scalable
CSS specifies a priority scheme to determine which style rules apply if more than one rule matches against a particular element.
The Cascading Style Sheets Specification ( CSS ) is a computer language that is used to write formatting instructions ( rules ). These rules tell a web browser how webpage content should 'look'— in terms of: layout. position, alignment, width, height, etc.
The document provides information about CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), including what CSS is, why it's used, how it solved problems with HTML, and some key CSS concepts. CSS is used to define styles and layout for web pages. It allows separation of document content from document presentation and saves work by controlling multiple page styles in one file. CSS removes formatting tags from HTML and solves issues that arose when tags like <font> were added to HTML for formatting.
CSS inheritance allows descendant elements to inherit certain CSS properties from their ancestor elements. This helps reduce the amount of CSS code needed and makes styling easier. Key properties like color, font-size, and font-family are inherited by default. Font-size inheritance works by inheriting the calculated pixel value rather than the actual percentage or EM value. Understanding inheritance is important for efficiently writing CSS with less code.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) allows separation of document content from page layout/presentation. CSS was introduced to make web page design and modification easier. CSS properties control elements like text formatting, page layout, and color/images. CSS rules cascade from broad to specific with author styles overriding browser defaults. Common selectors target elements by ID, class, tag name or relationship.
This document provides an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). It explains that CSS is used to describe the presentation and formatting of HTML documents, separating content from presentation. It describes various CSS concepts like selectors, declarations, properties, values, and the CSS cascade. It also covers linking CSS to HTML through inline, embedded and external stylesheets and provides examples of each.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to define styles for displaying HTML elements. CSS has different levels that add new features denoted as CSS1, CSS2, CSS3. CSS saves work by defining styles that can be applied across multiple web pages through external style sheets or internal/inline styles. CSS style rules contain selectors and declarations, with properties and values. CSS comments, id and class selectors, and multiple style sheets are also discussed in the document.
The document provides an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) including CSS syntax, linking CSS to HTML, inheritance and cascading order, the box model, and properties for fonts, text, color, and content positioning. CSS allows separation of document structure (HTML) from presentation (CSS), and uses selectors, rules, and properties to style elements. Stylesheets can be linked to HTML via inline, embedded, external and import methods. The box model and inheritance/cascading determine how CSS rules are applied.
This document provides an overview of cascading style sheets (CSS) and how they are used to style XML documents. Some key points:
- CSS allows styling documents by associating presentation rules with document elements to control how content is rendered.
- Rules have selectors that indicate which elements the rule applies to, and declarations that set how those elements are styled.
- CSS properties can be inherited by child elements. Stylesheets are linked to XML documents using processing instructions.
- The box model treats elements as boxes with properties like margins, padding, borders, and dimensions that can be styled. Positioning methods include normal flow, floats, and absolute positioning.
This document provides an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) including its syntax, types, selectors and an example program. CSS allows styling web pages by separating design from content. CSS rules consist of selectors and declaration blocks with properties and values. There are three types of CSS styles: internal, inline, and external. Common selectors include element, ID, class, and grouping selectors. An example program demonstrates using CSS to style an HTML table with borders, padding, and rounded corners.
CSS allows styling of HTML elements through style rules defined in internal or external style sheets. A style rule has a selector that specifies the element to style and declarations that define the properties and values to apply. External style sheets can control styling across multiple pages by linking the style sheet to each page. Common CSS properties include font, color, size and other text properties that can be applied through class or element selectors to groups of elements.
The document discusses CSS properties for backgrounds, borders, margins, and padding. It provides examples of how to set the background-color, background-image, border styles/colors/widths, margin sizes, and padding amounts for various HTML elements using CSS. The properties covered include background-color, background-image, background-repeat, border-style, border-color, border-width, margin, padding, and their shorthand versions. Possible values for each property are also listed.
The document discusses various CSS properties for styling fonts, text, links, borders, and outlines. It defines properties like font-family, font-size, text-align, border-style, and outline-width. Examples are provided to demonstrate how each property can be used to style text and elements on a webpage. Key CSS properties and their possible values are summarized in tables for easy reference. Code snippets and HTML examples further illustrate the use of these properties in practice.
This document discusses various methods for styling colors and backgrounds in CSS, including:
1) Using named color values or RGB, HSL, and RGBa values to specify foreground and background colors.
2) Applying background images, adjusting their position, size, and repetition.
3) Creating gradients using functions like linear-gradient() and radial-gradient().
4) Attaching external style sheets to HTML documents using <link> tags or @import rules.
The document describes the CSS box model and its properties including padding, border, and margin which control the internal white space, border, and external white space of elements. It explains how to set values for these properties individually or using shorthand. Background properties like image, color, position and repeat are also covered. The float and clear properties for positioning elements are defined. Finally, cascading and style precedence in CSS are briefly explained.
This document provides an overview of simple graphics using Turtle and image processing concepts. It discusses Turtle graphics, which were developed for the Logo programming language. A Turtle has attributes like position and heading that define its state. Methods can modify these attributes to draw shapes. The document also covers basic image processing concepts like analog vs. digital images, sampling, file formats, compression techniques, and common operations like filtering and resizing.
The document provides information on various CSS properties and selectors used to style HTML elements. It defines properties for styling text, links, lists, tables, boxes, borders, positioning and various other aspects of HTML elements. It also describes CSS pseudo-classes that can be used to select elements in certain states, like links that have been visited or the first child element.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a language used to describe the presentation of HTML documents, including how elements are displayed on screen, paper, or in other media. It allows separation of document content from document presentation and styling. CSS properties specify features like text styling, backgrounds, borders, positioning, and layout. CSS can be applied to HTML documents as well as XML documents like SVG and XUL.
A detailed look at CSS3 backgrounds including the three key boxes - content-box, padding-box,border-box. The presentation also explores new values - such as space, round, contain and cover. Also covered are three new properties - background-origin, background-clip and background-size. Finally, the presentation explores shorthand CSS3 backgrounds and multiple background images. Not for the faint-hearted!
The document discusses various CSS properties that control the visual presentation of element boxes, including:
- Box dimensions, padding, borders, margins, and display roles can be specified.
- Padding adds space within the border. Borders define lines around elements. Margins add space outside borders.
- Border styles, widths, colors, and radii can style box edges. Drop shadows add visual effects.
- Box sizing, overflow, and display properties control box behavior in page layouts.
The document discusses new CSS3 background and drop shadow properties. It describes how CSS3 allows multiple backgrounds, manipulation of background size and position, and adding drop shadows to elements without images. New properties like background-size, background-clip, background-origin, and box-shadow are defined, allowing control over the background and addition of drop shadows to boxes and text.
The document discusses CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and how they can be used to control the appearance and layout of HTML documents. It covers the CSS box model, text formatting properties like color, background, fonts, and alignment. It also discusses table formatting, embedding styles inline or via external style sheets, and various properties for borders, margins, padding, and layout. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to style elements, control colors, borders and more to achieve different designs and layouts.
CSS allows separation of HTML content from its presentation. It can be applied internally within a page's HTML or externally in a separate file. Reasons for external CSS include easier maintenance, reduced file size, and improved flexibility. CSS syntax uses selectors to target elements and applies properties and values to style them. Properties can target text, fonts, links, backgrounds, borders, lists, width/height, positioning and more. CSS handles layout and formatting of elements on a webpage.
CSS3 introduces new properties for styling borders and adding rounded corners without images. It also provides new ways to specify colors using RGBA, HSL, and HSLA formats. RGBA allows setting opacity, while HSL and HSLA define colors using hue, saturation, and lightness, with optional opacity. Border images and rounded corners add visual effects without images.
The document discusses various topics related to the Document Object Model (DOM) including:
- The DOM defines the logical structure of documents and allows programs to access and manipulate HTML/XML documents.
- It represents documents as trees of nodes that can be traversed and manipulated.
- The history of the DOM is intertwined with the "browser wars" and development of JavaScript.
- There are different levels of the DOM specification with Level 1 providing core/HTML interfaces and later levels adding functionality.
This document contains CSS3 notes from Rex Wang from December 2015 in Auckland. It lists over 20 references to CSS topics on w3schools.com including fonts, tables, positioning, box model, and CSS3 properties. The notes cover basic CSS syntax and selectors, how to insert CSS, background properties, borders, margins and padding, width and height, text and link styling, lists and tables. It also covers the box model, outlines, layout with the display property, and different positioning methods.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a language used to style and lay out web pages. CSS allows you to control the color, font, size, spacing, and layout of text, images, and other HTML elements. There are three main ways to insert CSS: external style sheets, internal style sheets, and inline styles. CSS rules are made up of selectors that point to HTML elements along with declaration blocks that contain properties and values that define the element's style.
CSS3 is the latest standard for CSS.
CSS3 is completely new web technology and widely used by web designers,
This presentation teaches you about the new features in CSS3!
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a fundamental technology in web development, responsible for styling and formatting web pages. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve deep into CSS, exploring its history, syntax, selectors, properties, and advanced techniques. By the end, you'll have a thorough understanding of CSS and its role in modern web design.
Introduction to CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in markup languages like HTML or XML. It enhances the visual appearance and layout of web pages by separating the content from its presentation. CSS enables developers to control various aspects of web design, including fonts, colors, spacing, layout, and responsiveness.CSS was first proposed by Håkon Wium Lie in 1994, and the first version, CSS1, was released in 1996. It provided basic styling capabilities like font, color, and text properties. CSS2, introduced in 1998, added more features such as positioning, floats, and enhanced selectors. CSS3, a modularized version, began development in 1999 and is still evolving today. It introduced numerous new features, including animations, transitions, gradients, and advanced layout techniques.
On these slides. I explain all the properties and values of CSS Cascade Style Sheet (CSS).
How to define CSS class or id. How to implement CSS on the HTML page.
Complete Notes on Angular 2 and TypeScriptEPAM Systems
TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. It adds optional static typing, classes, and interfaces to JavaScript to help catch errors. TypeScript code is converted to JavaScript code during compilation. Angular 2.0 is written in TypeScript to take advantage of its static typing and other features. TypeScript allows programmers to write object-oriented programs and have them compiled to JavaScript, enabling both server-side and client-side development.
Jquery Complete Presentation along with Javascript BasicsEPAM Systems
jQuery is a JavaScript library that simplifies HTML document manipulation and event handling. It allows developers to select elements, hide/show elements, and handle events with simple and concise code. jQuery animations and effects like fade, slide, and animate allow for creative transitions between states.
Angular Js Get Started - Complete CourseEPAM Systems
This document provides an introduction and overview of AngularJS, including:
- AngularJS is a JavaScript framework for building dynamic web applications and sites. It allows building applications that run in web browsers using HTML.
- Key AngularJS concepts covered include directives, controllers, modules, services, filters, forms, routing and two-way data binding.
- Examples are provided to demonstrate how to create AngularJS applications, controllers, directives, filters and more.
- Custom directives and services can be created to extend the functionality of AngularJS applications.
The document provides an overview of HTML, including:
- A brief history of HTML from its inception in 1991 to current HTML5 standards.
- An explanation of what HTML is and some of its core features like being a markup language, platform independence, and ease of formatting text.
- Descriptions of common HTML elements, tags, attributes, and how to structure a basic HTML document with tags like <html>, <head>, <body>, and use of DOCTYPE.
- Explanations of how to format and style text, add images, links, tables and use CSS for additional styling and layout.
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Full-RAG: A modern architecture for hyper-personalizationZilliz
Mike Del Balso, CEO & Co-Founder at Tecton, presents "Full RAG," a novel approach to AI recommendation systems, aiming to push beyond the limitations of traditional models through a deep integration of contextual insights and real-time data, leveraging the Retrieval-Augmented Generation architecture. This talk will outline Full RAG's potential to significantly enhance personalization, address engineering challenges such as data management and model training, and introduce data enrichment with reranking as a key solution. Attendees will gain crucial insights into the importance of hyperpersonalization in AI, the capabilities of Full RAG for advanced personalization, and strategies for managing complex data integrations for deploying cutting-edge AI solutions.
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
Infrastructure Challenges in Scaling RAG with Custom AI modelsZilliz
Building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with open-source and custom AI models is a complex task. This talk explores the challenges in productionizing RAG systems, including retrieval performance, response synthesis, and evaluation. We’ll discuss how to leverage open-source models like text embeddings, language models, and custom fine-tuned models to enhance RAG performance. Additionally, we’ll cover how BentoML can help orchestrate and scale these AI components efficiently, ensuring seamless deployment and management of RAG systems in the cloud.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
Discover how Changi Airport Group (CAG) leverages graph technologies and generative AI to revolutionize their search capabilities. This session delves into the unique search needs of CAG’s diverse passengers and customers, showcasing how graph data structures enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated search results, mitigating the risk of “hallucinations” and improving the overall customer journey.
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
2. The most important CSS3 modules are:
Selectors
Box Model
Backgrounds and Borders
Image Values and Replaced Content
Text Effects
2D/3D Transformations
Animations
Multiple Column Layout
User Interface
3. Using border-radius property, rounded corners
can be defined.
Rounded corners elements can have
Background color
Borders
Background image
4. One value-
all four corners are rounded equally
Two values-
top-left and bottom-right corner, top-right and
bottom-left corner
Three values-
top-left, top-right; bottom-left, bottom-right
Four values –
top-left, top-right, bottom-right, bottom-corner
5. Property Description
border-radius
A shorthand property for setting all the four
border-*-*-radius properties
border-top-left-radius
Defines the shape of the border of the top-left
corner
border-top-right-radius
Defines the shape of the border of the top-right
corner
border-bottom-right-radius
Defines the shape of the border of the bottom-
right corner
border-bottom-left-radius
Defines the shape of the border of the bottom-
left corner
6. Border-image property allows you to specify
an image to be used instead of the normal
border around an element.
The property has three parts:
The image to use as the border
Where to slice the image
Define whether the middle sections should be
repeated or stretched
Border-clipping : (padding-box, content-box, border-
box)
7. The border-image property takes the image
and slices it into nine sections, like a tic-tac-toe
board.
It then places the corners at the corners, and the
middle sections are repeated or stretched as
specified.
8. The border-image property is a shorthand
property for setting the
border-image-source,
border-image-slice,
border-image-width,
border-image-outset and
border-image-repeat.
9. The border-image-slice property specifies how
to slice the image specified by border-image-
source.
The image is always sliced into nine sections:
four corners, four edges and the middle.
10. Value Description
number
The number(s) represent pixels for raster images or
coordinates for vector images
%
Percentages are relative to the height or width of the
image
fill Causes the middle part of the image to be displayed
11. The border-image-width property specifies the
width of the border image.
Note: The border-image-width property can take from one to four
values (top, right, bottom, and left sides). If the fourth value is
omitted, it is the same as the second. If the third one is also omitted, it
is the same as the first. If the second one is also omitted, it is the same
as the first.
12. Value Description
Length A length unit (px) specifying the size of the border-width
Number
Default value 1. Represents multiples of the corresponding
border-width
%
Refers to the size of the border image area: the width of the
area for horizontal offsets, the height for vertical offsets
auto
If specified, the width is the intrinsic width or height of the
corresponding image slice
13. The border-image-outset property specifies the
amount by which the border image area
extends beyond the border box
Value Description
length
A length unit specifying how far from the edges the
border-image will appear. Default value is 0
number Represent multiples of the corresponding border-width
14. The border-image-repeat property specifies
whether the border image should be repeated,
rounded or stretched.
15. Value Description
stretch Default value. The image is stretched to fill the area
repeat The image is tiled (repeated) to fill the area
round
The image is tiled (repeated) to fill the area. If it does not fill the
area with a whole number of tiles, the image is rescaled so it fits
space
The image is tiled (repeated) to fill the area. If it does not fill the
area with a whole number of tiles, the extra space is distributed
around the tiles
16. CSS3 allows to control the background
element.
Allows to add multiple background for an
element.
the images are stacked on top of each other, where
the first image is closest to the viewer.
Multiple background can be specified either
using the individual property or the
background shorthand property.
17. #background-image{
background-image: url(xx.gif), url(yy.gif);
background-position: right bottom, left top;
background-repeat: no-repeat, repeat;
}
# background-image {
background: url(xx.gif) right bottom no-
repeat, url(yy.gif) left top repeat;
}
18. Allows to specify the size of background
images.
Size can be specified in lengths,
percentages, or by using one of the two
keywords:
contain or
cover.
19. The contain keyword scales the background
image to be as large as possible (but both its
width and its height must fit inside the content
area).
The cover keyword scales the background
image so that the content area is completely
covered by the background image (both its
width and height are equal to or exceed the
content area).
20. To have the background image to cover the
entire browser window at all time
Fill the entire page with the image (no white space)
Scale image as needed
Center image on page
Do not cause scrollbars
21. Specifies where the background image is
positioned.
Value Description
padding-box
Default value. The background image starts from the upper
left corner of the padding edge
border-box
The background image starts from the upper left corner of the
border
content-box
The background image starts from the upper left corner of the
content
22. background-clip property specifies the painting
area of the background.
Value Description
padding-box
Default value. The background image starts from the upper
left corner of the padding edge
border-box
The background image starts from the upper left corner of the
border
content-box
The background image starts from the upper left corner of the
content
24. RGBA color values are an extension of RGB
color values with an alpha channel - which
specifies the opacity for a color.
An RGBA color value is specified with:
rgba(red, green, blue, alpha). The alpha
parameter is a number between 0.0 (fully
transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque).
25. HSL stands for Hue, Saturation and Lightness.
An HSL color value is specified with: hsl(hue,
saturation, lightness).
Hue is a degree on the color wheel (from 0 to 360):
0 (or 360) is red
120 is green
240 is blue
Saturation is a percentage value: 100% is the full
color.
Lightness is also a percentage; 0% is dark (black) and
100% is white.
26. HSLA color values are an extension of HSL
color values with an alpha channel - which
specifies the opacity for a color.
An HSLA color value is specified with:
hsla(hue, saturation, lightness, alpha), where
the alpha parameter defines the opacity.
The alpha parameter is a number between 0.0
(fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque).
27. The CSS3 opacity property sets the opacity for
the whole element (both background color and
text will be opaque/transparent).
The opacity property value must be a number
between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully
opaque).
28. CSS3 gradients display smooth transitions
between two or more specified colors.
Elements with gradients look better when
zoomed, because the gradient is generated by
the browser.
CSS3 defines two types of gradients:
Linear Gradients (goes
down/up/left/right/diagonally)
Radial Gradients (defined by their center)
29. Should choose at least two colors.
Can also set a starting point and a direction (or
an angle) along with the gradient effect.
31. It can be specified in three ways
Top to Bottom (this is default)
Left to Right
Diagonal - a gradient diagonally by specified with
horizontal and vertical starting positions.
Top left, top right, bottom left, bottom right
Using Angles - The angle is specified as an angle
between a horizontal line and the gradient line.
32. #grad {
background: red; /* For browsers that do not support gradients */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(red, yellow); /* For Safari 5.1 to 6.0 */
background: -o-linear-gradient(red, yellow); /* For Opera 11.1 to 12.0 */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(red, yellow); /* For Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
background: linear-gradient(red, yellow); /* Standard syntax */
}
33. #grad {
background: red; /* For browsers that do not support gradients */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, red , yellow); /* For Safari 5.1 to 6.0 */
background: -o-linear-gradient(right, red, yellow); /* For Opera 11.1 to 12.0 */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right, red, yellow); /* For Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
background: linear-gradient(to right, red , yellow); /* Standard syntax */
}
34. #grad {
background: red; /* For browsers that do not support gradients */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left top, red, yellow); /* For Safari 5.1 to 6.0 */
background: -o-linear-gradient(bottom right, red, yellow); /* For Opera 11.1 to 12.0 */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(bottom right, red, yellow); /* For Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, red, yellow); /* Standard syntax */
}
35. background: linear-gradient(angle, color-stop1, color-
stop2);
#grad {
background: red; /* For browsers that do not support gradients */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(-90deg, red, yellow); /* For Safari 5.1 to 6.0 */
background: -o-linear-gradient(-90deg, red, yellow); /* For Opera 11.1 to 12.0 */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(-90deg, red, yellow); /* For Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
background: linear-gradient(-90deg, red, yellow); /* Standard syntax */
}
36. A linear gradient can be specified in multiple
color stops:
from top to bottom
from left to right
37. #grad {
background: red; /* For browsers that do not support gradients */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(red, yellow, green); /* For Safari 5.1 to 6.0 */
background: -o-linear-gradient(red, yellow, green); /* For Opera 11.1 to 12.0 */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(red, yellow, green); /* For Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
background: linear-gradient(red, yellow, green); /* Standard syntax */
}
#grad {
background: red; /* For browsers that do not support gradients */
/* For Safari 5.1 to 6.0 */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet);
/* For Opera 11.1 to 12.0 */
background: -o-linear-gradient(left,red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet);
/* For Fx 3.6 to 15 */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(left,red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet);
/* Standard syntax */
background: linear-gradient(to right, red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet);
}
38. Used to create fading effects.
To add transparency, the rgba() function is
used to define the color stops.
The last parameter in the rgba() function can be
a value from 0 to 1, and it defines the
transparency of the color:
0 indicates full transparency,
1 indicates full color (no transparency).
39. #grad {
background: red; /* For browsers that do not support gradients */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,rgba(255,0,0,0),rgba(255,0,0,1)); /*Safari 5.1-
6*/
background: -o-linear-gradient(right,rgba(255,0,0,0),rgba(255,0,0,1)); /*Opera 11.1-
12*/
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right,rgba(255,0,0,0),rgba(255,0,0,1)); /*Fx 3.6-15*/
background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,0,0,0), rgba(255,0,0,1)); /*Standard*/
}
40. Repeating-linear-gradient() function is used to repeat linear
gradients
#grad {
background: red; /* For browsers that do not support gradients */
/* Safari 5.1 to 6.0 */
background: -webkit-repeating-linear-gradient(red, yellow 10%, green 20%);
/* Opera 11.1 to 12.0 */
background: -o-repeating-linear-gradient(red, yellow 10%, green 20%);
/* Firefox 3.6 to 15 */
background: -moz-repeating-linear-gradient(red, yellow 10%, green 20%);
/* Standard syntax */
background: repeating-linear-gradient(red, yellow 10%, green 20%);
}
41. A radial gradient is defined by its center.
Syntax:
background: radial-gradient(shape size at position,
color-1, ..., color-n);
By default, shape is ellipse, size is farthest-
corner, and position is center.
Radial Gradient - Evenly Spaced Color Stops
(this is default)
42. #grad {
background: red; /* For browsers that do not support gradients */
background: -webkit-radial-gradient(red, yellow, green); /* Safari 5.1 to 6.0
*/
background: -o-radial-gradient(red, yellow, green); /* For Opera 11.6 to 12.0
*/
background: -moz-radial-gradient(red, yellow, green); /* For Firefox 3.6 to
15 */
background: radial-gradient(red, yellow, green); /* Standard syntax */
}
43. #grad {
background: red; /* For browsers that do not support gradients */
background: -webkit-radial-gradient(red 5%, yellow 15%, green 60%); /*
Safari 5.1-6.0 */
background: -o-radial-gradient(red 5%, yellow 15%, green 60%); /* For Opera
11.6-12.0 */
background: -moz-radial-gradient(red 5%, yellow 15%, green 60%); /* For
Firefox 3.6-15 */
background: radial-gradient(red 5%, yellow 15%, green 60%); /* Standard
syntax */
}
44. Mainly shadow can be applied to two properties:
Box-shadow
Text-shadow
Box-shadow:
The box-shadow property describes one or
more shadow effects as a comma-separated list.
If a border-radius is specified on the element with
a box shadow, the box shadow takes on the same
rounded corners
46. This property adds shadows to text. It accepts a
comma-separated list of shadows to be applied
to the text and text-decorations of the element.
Multiple shadows are applied front-to-back,
with the first-specified shadow on top.
Syntax:
text-shadow: h-shadow v-shadow blur-radius
color|none|initial|inherit;
47. Example:
p{
text-shadow: 3px 10px 3px #FF0000;
}
1. value = The X-coordinate
2. value = The Y-coordinate
3. value = The blur radius
4. value = The color of the shadow
48. Word-breaks:
The word-break CSS property is used to
specify whether to break lines within words.
Syntax:
word-break: normal|break-all|keep-all
|initial|inherit;
49. Values for word-break:
normal: use the default rules for word
breaking.
break-all: any word/letter can break onto the
next line.
keep-all: for Chinese, Japanese and Korean text
words are not broken. Otherwise this is the
same as normal(Breaks are prohibited between
pairs of letters).
50. Transtions are a presentational effect which
allow property changes in CSS values, such as
those that may be defined to occur on :hover
or :focus ,to occur smoothly over a specified
duration – rather than happening
instantaneously as is the normal behaviour.
CSS transition properties can be used without
any prefix provider, but since the specification
has only recently achieved stability.
51. Here are the steps to create a simple transition
using only CSS:
1. Declare the original state of the element in the
default style declaration.
2. Declare the final state of your transitioned
element; for example, in a hover state.
3. Include the transition functions in your default
style declaration, using a few properties:
Transition-property,
Transition-duration,
Transition-timing-function,
Transition-delay.
52. Transition:
It enables you to define the transition
between two states of an element.
Different states may be defined using pseudo
classes like :hover or :active or dynamically set
using JavaScript.
54. Changing Width:
Width can be changed by applying Tramsition
Width property.
Example:
div{
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background-color: darkred;
color: yellow;
transition: width 1s;
}
55. Changing height:
height can be changed by applying Tramsition
Height property.
Example:
div
{
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background-color: darkred;
color: yellow;
transition: height 2s;
}
56. Transition-duration:
The transition-duration property sets how long
the transition will take.It specify this either in
seconds (s) or milliseconds (ms). We’d like our
animation tobe fairly quick, so we’ll specify 0.2
seconds, or 200 milliseconds:
57. Transition-delay:
By using the transition-delay property, it’s also
possible to introduce a delay before the
animation begins.
Normally, a transition begins immediately, so
the default is ‘0’. Include the number of
milliseconds (ms) or seconds (s) to delay the
transition.
58. Transition-timing-function:
The transition-timing-function property
specifies the speed curve of the transition
effect.
Timing functions determine how intermediate
values of the transition are calculated.
These timing functions are commonly called
easing functions, and can be defined using a
predefined keyword value, a stepping function,
or a cubic Bézier curve.
59. The predefined keyword values allowed are:
ease
linear
ease-in
ease-out
ease-in-out
step-start
step-end
For some values, the effect may not be as
obvious unless the transition duration is set to a
larger value.
60. Multiple transition:
With four transition properties and three
vendor prefixes, you could wind up with 16
lines of CSS for a single transition.
61. 2D Transforms allow you to translate, rotate,
scale, and skew elements.
Showing the element from a different visual
dimension is called 'Transformation' (2d
transformations).
A transformation is an effect that lets an
element change shape, size and position.
CSS3 supports 2D and 3D transformations.
63. Translate() Method:
The translate() method moves an element from
its current position (according to the
parameters given for the X-axis and the Y-axis).
Rotate() Method:
The rotate() method rotates an element
clockwise or counter-clockwise according to a
given degree.
64. Scale() Method:
The scale() method increases or decreases the
size of an element (according to the parameters
given for the width and height).
Example:
div {
-ms-transform: scale(2, 3); /* IE 9 */
-webkit-transform: scale(2, 3); /* Safari */
transform: scale(2, 3);
}
65. SkewX() Method:
The skewX() method skews an element along
the X-axis by the given angle.
Example:
div {
-ms-transform: skewX(20deg); /* IE 9 */
-webkit-transform: skewX(20deg); /* Safari */
transform: skewX(20deg);
}
66. SkewY() Method:
The skewY() method skews an element along
the Y-axis by the given angle.
Example:
div {
-ms-transform: skewY(20deg); /* IE 9 */
-webkit-transform: skewY(20deg); /* Safari */
transform: skewY(20deg);
}
67. Skew() Method:
The skew() method skews an element along the
X and Y-axis by the given angles.
Example:
div {
-ms-transform: skew(20deg, 10deg); /* IE 9
*/
-webkit-transform: skew(20deg, 10deg); /*
Safari */
transform: skew(20deg, 10deg);
}
If the second parameter is not specified, it has a
zero value. So, the following example skews
the <div> element 20 degrees along the X-axis.
68. Matrix() Method:
The matrix() method combines all the 2D
transform methods into one.
The matrix() method take six parameters,
containing mathematic functions, which allows
you to rotate, scale, move (translate), and skew
elements.
Parameters:
Matrix(scaleX(),skewY(),skewX(),scaleY(),transl
ateX(),translateY())
69. Animations allows animation of most HTML
elements without using JavaScript or Flash.
An animation lets an element gradually change
from one style to another.
You can change as many CSS properties you
want, as many times you want.
To use CSS3 animation, you must first specify
some keyframes for the animation.
Keyframes hold what styles the element will
have at certain times.
70. @keyframes Rule:
Specify CSS styles inside the @keyframes rule,
the animation will gradually change from the
current style to the new style at certain times.
To get an animation to work, must bind the
animation to an element.
Example:
@keyframes ex
{
from {background-color: red;}
to {background-color: yellow;}
}
71. If the animation-duration property is not
specified, the animation will have no effect,
because the default value is 0.
The keywords "from" and "to" (which
represents 0% (start) and 100% (complete)).
It is also possible to use percent. By using
percent, we can add as many style changes as
you like.
We will change the background-color of the
<div> element
72. Delay an Animation:
The animation-delay property specifies a delay
for the start of an animation.
Example:
div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
background-color: red;
animation-name: example;
animation-duration: 4s;
animation-delay: 2s;
}
73. How Many Times an Animation Should Run:
The animation-iteration-count property specifies
the number of times an animation should run.
Example:
div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
background-color: red;
animation-name: example;
animation-duration: 4s;
animation-iteration-count: 3;
}
NOTE:The value "infinite" to make the animation
continue for ever
74. Run Animation in Reverse Direction or Alternate
Cycles:
The animation-direction property is used to let an
animation run in reverse direction or alternate
cycles.
Example:
div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
background-color: red;
animation-name: example;
animation-duration: 4s;
animation-iteration-count: 3;
animation-direction: reverse;
}
75. Speed Curve of the Animation:
The animation-timing-function property specifies
the speed curve of the animation.
Properties:
ease - specifies an animation with a slow start, then
fast, then end slowly (this is default)
linear - specifies an animation with the same speed
from start to end
ease-in - specifies an animation with a slow start
ease-out - specifies an animation with a slow end
ease-in-out - specifies an animation with a slow start
and end
cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n) - lets you define your own
values in a cubic-bezier function
77. Shorthand Property:
The Short ahnd property uses the below
Properties
animation-name: example;
animation-duration: 5s;
animation-timing-function: linear;
animation-delay: 2s;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
animation-direction: alternate;
78. It defines what types of images can be used and
the <image> type, containing URLs, gradients and
other types of images.
Rounded Images
Thumbnail
Responsive
Center-Image
Transparent Image
Image-text
Image-Filters
79. Rounded Images:
Using border-radius property to create
rounded images.
Example:
Img
{
border-radius: 12px; // border-radius: 60%;
}
80. Thumbnail Images:
Use the border property to create thumbnail
images.
Example:
Img
{
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
width: 150px;
}
81. Responsive Images:
Responsive images will automatically adjust to
fit the size of the screen.
Image to scale down if it has to, but never scale
up to be larger than its original size.
Example:
img
{
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
82. Center :
To center an image within the page,
use margin: auto; and make it into
a block element:
Example:
img
{
display: block;
margin: auto;
width: 50%;
}
84. Transparent Image:
The opacity property can take a value from 0.0
- 1.0. The lower value, the more transparent:
Example:
img
{
opacity: 0.5;
filter: alpha(opacity=50); /* For IE8 and earlier*/
}
85. Image Text:
This defines how to position text in an image.
Properties:
Top left
Top Right
Bottom Left
Bottom Right
Centered
86. Responsive Image Gallery:
CSS can be used to create image galleries.
This example use media queries to re-arrange
the images on different screen sizes.
Resize the browser window to see the effect:
Example:
.responsive
{
padding: 0 6px;
float: left;
width: 24.99999%;
}
87. Image Model:
It demonstrate how CSS and JavaScript can
work together.
Use CSS to create a modal window (dialog
box), and hide it by default.
Then, use a JavaScript to show the modal
window and to display the image inside the
modal, when a user clicks on the image
88. We can create a responsive pagination using
CSS.
Pagination:
A website with lots of pages, you may wish to
add some sort of pagination to each page.
89. Active and Hoverable Pagination:
Highlight the current page with
an .active class, and use the :hover selector to change
the color of each page link when moving the mouse
over them.
Example:
.pagination a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
}
.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {background-
color: #ddd;}
90. Rounded Active and Hoverable Buttons:
The border-radius property if you want a
rounded "active" and "hover" button.
Example:
.pagination a
{
border-radius: 5px;
}
.pagination a.active {
border-radius: 5px;
}
91. Hoverable Transition Effect:
The transition property to the page links to
create a transition effect on hover
Example:
.pagination a
{
transition: background-color .3s;
}
92. Bordered Pagination:
The border property to add borders to the
pagination
Example:
.pagination a {
border: 1px solid #ddd; /* Gray */
}
93. Space Between Links:
The margin property if you do not want to
group the page links.
Example:
.pagination a
{
margin: 0 4px; /* 0 is for top and bottom. Feel
free to change it */
}
94. Pagination Size:
The size of the pagination with the font-
size property.
Example:
.pagination a
{
font-size: 22px;
}
95. Centered Pagination:
To center the pagination, wrap a container
element (like <div>) around it with text-
align:center
Example:
.center {
text-align: center;
}
96. Breadcrumbs:
Another variation of pagination is so-called
"breadcrumbs“.
Example:
ul.breadcrumb {
padding: 8px 16px;
list-style: none;
background-color: #eee;
}
97. Multi-column Layout:
The multi-column layout allows easy definition
of multiple columns of text - just like in
newspapers.
99. Create Multiple Columns:
The column-count property specifies the
number of columns an element should be divided
into.
Example:
div {
-webkit-column-count: 3; /* Chrome, Safari,
Opera */
-moz-column-count: 3; /* Firefox */
column-count: 3;
}
100. Specify the Gap Between Columns:
The column-gap property specifies the gap
between the columns.
Example
div
{
-webkit-column-gap: 40px; /* Chrome, Safari,
Opera */
-moz-column-gap: 40px; /* Firefox */
column-gap: 40px;
}
101. Column Rules:
The column-rule-style property specifies the
style of the rule between columns:
Example:
div {
-webkit-column-rule-style: solid; /* Chrome,
Safari, Opera */
-moz-column-rule-style: solid; /* Firefox */
column-rule-style: solid;
}
102. Column Span:
The column-span property specifies how many
columns an element should span across.
Example specifies that the <h2> element
should span across all columns.
Example
H2
{
-webkit-column-span: all; /* Chrome, Safari,
Opera */
column-span: all;
}
103. Column Width:
The column-width property specifies a
suggested, optimal width for the columns.
Example specifies that the suggested, optimal
width for the columns should be 100px.
Example:
div {
-webkit-column-width: 100px; /* Chrome,
Safari, Opera */
-moz-column-width: 100px; /* Firefox */
column-width: 100px;
}
104.
105. Box Sizing:
Box-sizing property allows us to include the
padding and border in an element's total width
and height.
Without the CSS3 box-sizing Property:
By default, the width and height of an element
is calculated like this:
width + padding + border = actual width
height + padding + border = actual height
106. With the CSS3 box-sizing Property:
The CSS3 box-sizing property allows us to include the
padding and border in an element's total width and
height.
Example:
.div1 {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid blue;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.div2 {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
padding: 50px;
border: 1px solid red;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
107. It is a new layout.
Uses:
It ensures that elements behave predictably
when the page layout must accommodate
different screen sizes and different display
devices.
This Model provides an improvement over the
block model in that it does not use floats, nor do
the flex container's margins collapse with the
margins of its contents for many applications
108. Concepts:
Flex Box Consists of
Flex containers
Flex items.
Flex container:
It is declared by setting the display property of
an element to either flex or inline-flex
Flex- Rendered as a block
Inline-flex-- rendered as inline
109. Flex items:
This positioned inside a flex container along a
flex line. By default there is only one flex line per flex
container.
Example:
.flex-container {
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
width: 400px; height: 250px;
background-color: lightgrey;
}
.flex-item {
background-color: cornflowerblue;
width: 100px; height: 100px;
margin: 10px;
}
110. Flex Direction:
This property specifies the direction of the
flexible items inside the flex container. The
default value of flex-direction is row i.e left-to-
right, top-to-bottom.
Values used:
row-reverse - If the writing-mode (direction) is
left to right, the flex items will be laid out right
to left
column - If the writing system is horizontal,
the flex items will be laid out vertically
column-reverse - Same as column, but reverse
111. Justify-content:
This property horizontally aligns the flexible
container's items when the items do not use all
available space on the main-axis.
Possible values are as follows:
flex-start - Default value.
flex-end - Items are positioned at the end of
container
center - Items are positioned at the center of the
container
space-between - Items are positioned with space
between the lines
space-around - Items are positioned with space
before, between, and after the lines
112. Align-items:
This align-items property vertically aligns the
flexible container's items when the items do not use
all available space on the cross-axis.
Possible values are as follows:
stretch - Default value.
flex-start - Items are positioned at the top of the
container
flex-end - Items are positioned at the bottom of the
container
center - Items are positioned at the center of the
container (vertically)
baseline - Items are positioned at the baseline of
the container
113. Flex-wrap:
Flex-wrap property specifies whether the flex
items should wrap or not, if there is not enough
room for them on one flex line.
Possible values are as follows:
nowrap - Default value. The flexible items will
not wrap
wrap - The flexible items will wrap if necessary
wrap-reverse - The flexible items will wrap, if
necessary, in reverse order
114. Align-content:
The align-content property modifies the
behavior of the flex-wrap property. It is similar to align-
items, but instead of aligning flex items, it aligns flex lines.
Possible values are as follows:
stretch - Default value.
flex-start - Lines are packed toward the start of the flex
container
flex-end - Lines are packed toward the end of the flex
container
center - Lines are packed toward the center of the flex
container
space-between - Lines are evenly distributed in the flex
container
space-around - Lines are evenly distributed in the flex
container, with half-size spaces on either end.
115. Flex Item properties:
Ordering:
The order property specifies the order of a flexible
item relative to the rest of the flexible items inside the
same container.
Margin:
Setting margin: auto; will absorb extra space. It
can be used to push flex items into different positions.
Perfect Centering:
It is very easy with flexbox. Setting margin:
auto; will make the item perfectly centered in both
axis.
116. Align-self:
The align-self property of flex items overrides
the flex container's align-items property for that
item. It has the same possible values as the align-
items property.
Flex:
The flex property specifies the length of the flex
item, relative to the rest of the flex items inside
the same container.
117. Specify a font named "myFirstFont", and
specify the URL where it can be found:
Example:
@font-face
{
font-family: myFirstFont;
src: url(sansation_light.woff);
}
118. With the @font-face rule, web designers do no
longer have to use one of the "web-safe" fonts.
In the new @font-face rule you must first define
a name for the font (e.g. myFirstFont), and then
point to the font file.
Syntax:
@font-face
{
font-properties
}
119. In CSS2 this was called media types and in CSS3 it
is called media queries.
The @media rule can be accessed via the CSS object
model interface CSS MediaRule
Defining style sheet in a separate file, then we can
also use the media attribute when linking to an
external style sheet.
Syntax: @media not|only mediatype and (media
feature) {
CSS-Code;
}
120. In this example we use the CSS3 transition
property to animate the width of the search input
when it gets focus.
Example:
input[type=text]
{
-webkit-transition: width 0.4s ease-in-out;
transition: width 0.4s ease-in-out;
}
input[type=text]:focus {
width: 100%;
}
As such, depending on the proportions of the background image and the background positioning area, there may be some areas of the background which are not covered by the background image.
As such, some parts of the background image may not be visible in the background positioning area.
CSS3 gradients you can reduce download time and bandwidth usage. In addition, elements with gradients look better when zoomed, because the gradient is generated by the browser.