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CONSTRUCTIVISM
Team 4: Math & Science
Key Theorists
   John Dewey (1859 – 1952)
    •   “Father of American Education”
    •   University Elementary School (est. 1896)
    •   Advocate of “Progressive Education”


       Lev Vygotsky (1896 – 1934)
    •   Social Cognition Theory
    •   Believed in “Anchored Instruction” and
        “Collaborative Learning:
Key Theorists
   Jean Piaget (1896 – 1980)
    •       Cognitive Learning Theory
    •       Developed Cognitive Stages
             1.   Sensorimotor
             2.   Preoperational
             3.   Concrete Operational
             4.   Formal Operational

       Jerome Bruner (1915 – Present)
        •     Technological Integration
        •     Socratic Method
        •     Spiral Curriculum
Key Theorists
   All of these theorists held a firm belief that
    learning should revolve around students'
 research, critical thinking and problem solving
skills. Teaching should reach far past repetition
and memorization. Teachers should become an
 excellent resource for the children to have but
should allow students to develop and enhance
            their own learning process.
Key Points of Constructivism
   "I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I
    understand" - Confucius.

   A type of learning in which the learner constructs much of
    what is learned or comprehended.

   When actively participating by using critical thinking skills to
    analyze a problem, students create their own understanding
    of the problem from past experiences and cultural factors.

   Students learn by doing.

   A common misunderstanding of constructivism is that
    teachers should always allow students to construct
    knowledge for themselves.
What do the teachers do in the
constructivist theory?
   In the constructionist learning theory, the teacher
    guides the students to construct their own
    knowledge.
   Teachers must recognize the ways in which
    students integrate their own experiences and
    perceptions into constructing their knowledge.
   The activities should be student-centered and
    interactive, and the teacher should be there to
    facilitate.
   Teachers will be able to focus their attention on
    weaker students instead of brighter students, so
    that all students are able to understand the
    material.
What do teachers do in the
constructivist theory?
   Teachers should ask open ended questions to
    encourage critical thinking.
   Teachers should use primary sources and raw
    data to encourage students to come to their
    own conclusions.
   Technology is easily integrated into a
    constructivist classroom, as teachers can have
    students research using online databases,
    teachers can interact with students using
    blogs, and more.
What do students do within the
constructionist theory?
Student’s Role:
   Motivation to learn and interest in
    understanding the topic on their own.
   Students will interact and share their ideas
    amongst peers
   Students will have shared power over there
    they things they do and learn in class.
   Students will also feel they are given many
    choices.
What do students do within the
constructionist theory?
             The way it helps them learn!

   “ Students will learn best by trying to make
    sense of something on their own with the
    teacher as a guide to help them along the
    way.”
Examples of Projects students   Research Projects
could participate in through    Discussion Groups
Constructivist theory.          Blogs

                                (All allow students to find their own
                                way or voice their own opinion will
                                small amounts of guidance from the
                                instructor. )
For my own teaching…
  Applying constructivism to science is already
widely practiced with labs. I think these labs take
  students through the process of rediscovering
   the many facts of the natural world in a very
  practical manner. As the world becomes more
technological advance labs can develop in there
 complexity resulting in the teaching of technical
  skills as well as the knowledge of the physical
                        world.
For my own teaching…
Constructivism concerning math does not seem
   as obvious. Though I think it would involve
having the student developing the mathematical
 method to solve a particular problem, opposed
to the conventional way of teaching the method
 before giving the problem. As a result I think it
     would be and has been more difficult to
implement for teachers and harder for students
                 to understand.
Sources
   http://www.ndt-
    ed.org/TeachingResources/ClassroomTips/Con
    structivist%20_Learning.htm
   http://saskschoolboards.ca/research/instruction/
    97-07.htm
   http://delta.cs.vt.edu/edu/fis/techcons.html
    http://www.learning-
    theories.com/constructivism.html
   http://www.thirteen.org/edonline/concept2class/i
    mages/ill-2.gif
   http://schools-demo.clipart.com/

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Constructivism

  • 2. Key Theorists  John Dewey (1859 – 1952) • “Father of American Education” • University Elementary School (est. 1896) • Advocate of “Progressive Education”  Lev Vygotsky (1896 – 1934) • Social Cognition Theory • Believed in “Anchored Instruction” and “Collaborative Learning:
  • 3. Key Theorists  Jean Piaget (1896 – 1980) • Cognitive Learning Theory • Developed Cognitive Stages 1. Sensorimotor 2. Preoperational 3. Concrete Operational 4. Formal Operational  Jerome Bruner (1915 – Present) • Technological Integration • Socratic Method • Spiral Curriculum
  • 4. Key Theorists All of these theorists held a firm belief that learning should revolve around students' research, critical thinking and problem solving skills. Teaching should reach far past repetition and memorization. Teachers should become an excellent resource for the children to have but should allow students to develop and enhance their own learning process.
  • 5. Key Points of Constructivism  "I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand" - Confucius.  A type of learning in which the learner constructs much of what is learned or comprehended.  When actively participating by using critical thinking skills to analyze a problem, students create their own understanding of the problem from past experiences and cultural factors.  Students learn by doing.  A common misunderstanding of constructivism is that teachers should always allow students to construct knowledge for themselves.
  • 6. What do the teachers do in the constructivist theory?  In the constructionist learning theory, the teacher guides the students to construct their own knowledge.  Teachers must recognize the ways in which students integrate their own experiences and perceptions into constructing their knowledge.  The activities should be student-centered and interactive, and the teacher should be there to facilitate.  Teachers will be able to focus their attention on weaker students instead of brighter students, so that all students are able to understand the material.
  • 7. What do teachers do in the constructivist theory?  Teachers should ask open ended questions to encourage critical thinking.  Teachers should use primary sources and raw data to encourage students to come to their own conclusions.  Technology is easily integrated into a constructivist classroom, as teachers can have students research using online databases, teachers can interact with students using blogs, and more.
  • 8. What do students do within the constructionist theory? Student’s Role:  Motivation to learn and interest in understanding the topic on their own.  Students will interact and share their ideas amongst peers  Students will have shared power over there they things they do and learn in class.  Students will also feel they are given many choices.
  • 9. What do students do within the constructionist theory? The way it helps them learn!  “ Students will learn best by trying to make sense of something on their own with the teacher as a guide to help them along the way.” Examples of Projects students Research Projects could participate in through Discussion Groups Constructivist theory. Blogs (All allow students to find their own way or voice their own opinion will small amounts of guidance from the instructor. )
  • 10. For my own teaching… Applying constructivism to science is already widely practiced with labs. I think these labs take students through the process of rediscovering the many facts of the natural world in a very practical manner. As the world becomes more technological advance labs can develop in there complexity resulting in the teaching of technical skills as well as the knowledge of the physical world.
  • 11. For my own teaching… Constructivism concerning math does not seem as obvious. Though I think it would involve having the student developing the mathematical method to solve a particular problem, opposed to the conventional way of teaching the method before giving the problem. As a result I think it would be and has been more difficult to implement for teachers and harder for students to understand.
  • 12. Sources  http://www.ndt- ed.org/TeachingResources/ClassroomTips/Con structivist%20_Learning.htm  http://saskschoolboards.ca/research/instruction/ 97-07.htm  http://delta.cs.vt.edu/edu/fis/techcons.html  http://www.learning- theories.com/constructivism.html  http://www.thirteen.org/edonline/concept2class/i mages/ill-2.gif  http://schools-demo.clipart.com/