The document discusses load bearing walls and their characteristics. It defines load bearing walls as walls that support the weight of structural components of a building, like trusses. It lists different types of load bearing walls, including those made of cement, solid concrete blocks, and as fire barriers. It describes the functional requirements of load bearing walls like resisting damp penetration, providing thermal insulation and strength. It contrasts load bearing walls with non-load bearing walls and discusses defects that can occur in load bearing walls.
In this ppt, we are going to explain Wall and different types of the wall with the help of examples and diagrams. What is stone masonry wall, core wall, compound wall, precast wall, curtain wall, load-bearing wall, brick masonry wall, shear wall, retaining wall, etc?
Follow Us on blogger:: www.techspotraza.blogspot.com
Follow Us on Youtube::
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIbU-EhypIZNKu-AgfMOJqw?view_as=subscriber
are horizontal elements of building structures which divide building into different levels for the purpose of creating more accommodation with in the restricted space, one above the other and also provide support to the occupants, furniture and equipment of a building.
Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the units themselves.
In this ppt, we are going to explain Wall and different types of the wall with the help of examples and diagrams. What is stone masonry wall, core wall, compound wall, precast wall, curtain wall, load-bearing wall, brick masonry wall, shear wall, retaining wall, etc?
Follow Us on blogger:: www.techspotraza.blogspot.com
Follow Us on Youtube::
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIbU-EhypIZNKu-AgfMOJqw?view_as=subscriber
are horizontal elements of building structures which divide building into different levels for the purpose of creating more accommodation with in the restricted space, one above the other and also provide support to the occupants, furniture and equipment of a building.
Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the units themselves.
shear walls are vertical elements of the horizontal force resisting system. Shear walls are constructed to counter the effects of lateral load acting on a structure.
Skyscrapers are one of the most glorified products of civil engineering and contain an interesting history of progress and development. Students learn about the history of the world's tallest free standing structures and the basic design principles behind their success.
civil building construction
building & civil engineering contractors
civil & building north america
pre engineered steel building details
metal building contractors near me
building civil engineering
civil construction work
civil construction plans
interesting civil engineering topics
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
civil engineering seminar topics 2018
seminar topics pdf
best seminar topics for civil engineering
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
latest civil engineering seminar topics
High Rise Building Structure Systems Types
Slide Contents :
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION TO HIGH-RISE DESIGN
DEMANDS FOR HIGH RISE BUILDING
MATERIAL
TYPES OF SYSTEMS
CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
MALAYSIA : KESEPADUAN DAN KEPELBAGAIAN
PENSYARAH : USTAZAH SUMAIYAH BINTI BAHRI
FAKULTI SENIBINA PERANCANGAN DAN UKUR
PEMBENTANG
1.NUR AUFA BINTI NAZRI
2.NURUL NADHIRAH BINTI ZULKEFLI
3.WAN NUR IZZATI BINTI WAN MOHD YUSLI
4. NUR FARAHAIN BINTI JAMAL
building control - process of building plan approval
by :
wan nur izzati binti wan mohd yusli
siti nur zarina binti mohamad
wan nurul nabihah binti wan zulkefly
nurul nadhirah binti zulkefli
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2. DEFINITION
NON LOAD BEARING WALL
i)loads to be carried and, before the use of cement mortar, the low
strength of the joints.
ii) Modern masonry walls can be made to carry considerable loads by
the use of high-strength bricks and mortar, but often a framed structure
allows more freedom in the design of the facade as well as in the
planning of the interior.
LOAD BEARING WALL
support the weight structural components :
i. Interior and exterior walls that support trusses and
other systems are load-bearing walls.
ii. A party wall is a load- bearing wall shared by two
adjacent structures.
TYPES OF LOAD BEARING WALL
CEMENT
SOLID CONCRETE
BLOCK
FIRE BARRIER
KNOTHOLE
FILLED
W
A
L
L
3. F U N C T I O N A L R E Q U I R E M E N T O F L O A D B E A R I N G W A L L
RESIST DAMP PENETRATION
Using thick layer of material which allows water to pass through slowly
THERMAL INSULATION
To ensures that a reasonable internal temperature is maintained.
STRENGHT
stresses set up by its own weight
FIRE RESISTENCE
that walling materials must retain sufficient strength to stand up long
enough for the people inside to leave the building
WEATHER RESISTENCE
Bad weather can cause disturbed condition of the building such as wind
pee
http://www.fao.org/docrep/S1250E/S1250E0j.htm
DIFFERENCE OF LOAD BEARING WALL AND NON LOAD BEARING WALL
LOAD BEARING WALL
A load bearing wall is a wall that bears
some of the building’s weight in addition
to its own weight
NON LOAD BEARING WALL
A non-load bearing wall is a wall that does
not support any gravity loads from the
building, hence doesn’t bear any weight
besides its own
http://www.nucorbuildingsystems.com/builder/engineeringtips/1.13.pdf
4. DEFFECT OF LOAD BEARING WALL
it often happens that the internal walls
have only small doorways, while the
external walls have large windows.
Therefore, most of the load will be taken
directly by the internal
If the building is narrow enough,
the external walls alone can support
the entire floor structure.
brickwork tends to expand, whereas
concrete shrinks. Also, the concrete
slab will deflect and rotate slightly at
the edges when it carries its own load.
Shrinkage cracks causes of concrete
foundation may contain small cracks
because concrete shrinks as it cures.
6. DIFFERENCE OF LOAD BEARING WALL AND NON
LOAD BEARING WALL
LOAD BEARING WALL
A load bearing wall is a wall that bears
some of the building’s weight in
addition to its own weight
NON LOAD BEARING WALL
A non-load bearing wall is a wall that
does not support any gravity loads
from the building, hence doesn’t bear
any weight besides its own
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LOAD
BEARING WALL
ADVANTAGES FOR BRICK SUPER STRUCTURE
i) Suitable for light ornamental work
(ii) Cheap
(iii) Afford great facility in maintaining
proper bond in the masonary
(iv) Defects of careless brick layer can be
canceled by plastering.
(v) More fire resisting
DISADVANTAGES FOR BRICK SUPER STRUCTURE
(i) Less strength
(ii) Less weather resisting qualities
(iii) Plastering or pointing is necessary
(iv) Gets damp.
(v) Salts present in the sewage react chemically
with exposed brick.
http://www.preservearticles.com/2012020822946/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-masonry.html
http://www.nucorbuildingsystems.com/builder/engineeringtips/1.13.pdf
7. H T T P : / / W W W . C O X H A R D W A R E . C O M / - I N - S O L I D - C O N C R E T E -
B L O C K . A S P X
http://products.tradeindia.com/construction-real-
estate/bricks/page-5.html
solid concrete blocks
http://www.understandconstruction.com/walls
hollow concrete blocks
lightweight aerated concrete blocks
flyash concrete blocks
http://www.ebuildingsupplies.co.uk/product
http://www.websterbuildingsupplies.co.uk/building/bricks_
blocks/
TYPES
OF
LOAD
BEARIN
G WALL
8. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
• advantages for brick super structure • disadvantages for brick super structure
i) Suitable for light ornamental work
(ii) Cheap
(iii) Afford great facility in
maintaining proper bond in the
masonary
(iv) Defects of careless brick layer
can be canceled by plastering.
(v) hMore fire resisting
(i) Less strength
(ii) Less weather resisting
qualities
(iii) Plastering or pointing is
necessary
(iv) Gets damp.
(v) Salts present in the sewage
react chemically with exposed
brick.ttp://www.preservearticles.com/2012020822946/what-are-the-advantages-and-
disadvantages-of-masonry.html