A study project on Low cost housing. The various construction techniques available for reduction of cost of a building are discussed. A study is also performed on the citizens of Vijayawada and the interpreted results are shown.
Low cost housing refers to houses that are inexpensive to build. IT doesn't mean that the houses will be inexpensive to live in.
The goal of low-cost housing is to save money while also maintaining buildings quality.
Following Properties Reduces Cost of Construction:
Locally available materials .
Improved skills and technology.
Without sacrificing the strength, performance and life of the structure.
A study project on Low cost housing. The various construction techniques available for reduction of cost of a building are discussed. A study is also performed on the citizens of Vijayawada and the interpreted results are shown.
Low cost housing refers to houses that are inexpensive to build. IT doesn't mean that the houses will be inexpensive to live in.
The goal of low-cost housing is to save money while also maintaining buildings quality.
Following Properties Reduces Cost of Construction:
Locally available materials .
Improved skills and technology.
Without sacrificing the strength, performance and life of the structure.
ALTERNATE BUILDING MATERIALS & TECHNOLOGICAL ALTERNATIVES IN CONSTRUCTIONRajesh Kolli
Construction and civil engineering activities have experienced a rapid growth due to improvements in procurement of building materials.
However, the current scenario in the developing construction industry has posed many challenges due to some unsustainable aspects of the highly polluting and the exhaustive nature of building materials.
At the same time, it has also created opportunities for innovative and unconventional resources to emerge due to the widening gap in demand and supply of building materials, as well as the need for energy efficient and economical methods of construction.
In this era of concrete, let's understand the impact on the environment and revive the old technique, construction and make the environment pollution-free.
Transparent concrete is a concrete based building material with light-Tran missive properties due to embedded light optical elements usually Optical fibres. Light is conducted through the stone from one end to the other. Therefore the fibres have to go through the whole object. Transparent concrete is also known as the translucent concrete and light transmitting concrete because of its properties. It is used in fine architecture as a facade material and for cladding of interior walls. In this paper, to integrate the merits of concrete and optical fibre, for developing transparent concrete by arranging the high numerical aperture Plastic Optical Fibres (POF) or big diameter glass optical fibre into concrete. The main purpose is to use sunlight as a light source to reduce the power consumption of illumination and to use the optical fiber to sense the stress of structures and also use this concrete as an architectural purpose for good aesthetical view of the building.
Noise is unwanted sound. It can cause hearing loss, disturb communication or cause nuisance.
Noise control is a set of strategies to reduce noise pollution or to reduce impact , whether outdoors or indoors.
Green Building Construction: Case study on Green BuildingKetulKhatri
To understand the concept of Green Building Construction.
To understand the difference between Normal Building and Green Building.
To evaluate the different Green Building Construction Techniques.
To study the property and use of various Green Building Construction materials.
To analyse Green Building Construction
ALTERNATE BUILDING MATERIALS & TECHNOLOGICAL ALTERNATIVES IN CONSTRUCTIONRajesh Kolli
Construction and civil engineering activities have experienced a rapid growth due to improvements in procurement of building materials.
However, the current scenario in the developing construction industry has posed many challenges due to some unsustainable aspects of the highly polluting and the exhaustive nature of building materials.
At the same time, it has also created opportunities for innovative and unconventional resources to emerge due to the widening gap in demand and supply of building materials, as well as the need for energy efficient and economical methods of construction.
In this era of concrete, let's understand the impact on the environment and revive the old technique, construction and make the environment pollution-free.
Transparent concrete is a concrete based building material with light-Tran missive properties due to embedded light optical elements usually Optical fibres. Light is conducted through the stone from one end to the other. Therefore the fibres have to go through the whole object. Transparent concrete is also known as the translucent concrete and light transmitting concrete because of its properties. It is used in fine architecture as a facade material and for cladding of interior walls. In this paper, to integrate the merits of concrete and optical fibre, for developing transparent concrete by arranging the high numerical aperture Plastic Optical Fibres (POF) or big diameter glass optical fibre into concrete. The main purpose is to use sunlight as a light source to reduce the power consumption of illumination and to use the optical fiber to sense the stress of structures and also use this concrete as an architectural purpose for good aesthetical view of the building.
Noise is unwanted sound. It can cause hearing loss, disturb communication or cause nuisance.
Noise control is a set of strategies to reduce noise pollution or to reduce impact , whether outdoors or indoors.
Green Building Construction: Case study on Green BuildingKetulKhatri
To understand the concept of Green Building Construction.
To understand the difference between Normal Building and Green Building.
To evaluate the different Green Building Construction Techniques.
To study the property and use of various Green Building Construction materials.
To analyse Green Building Construction
Latest Contemporary Construction Techniques and Materialsanishanaidu13
Please contact at anisha13naidu@gmail.com for the ppt and I will send it to you.
Latest building materials and technologies being used in development of hitech buildings in contemporary architecture of cities today
AR3002 SUSTAINABILITY IN MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION SUSTAINABLE DEIGN UNIT 4.pdfNiveditha Mani Sasidharan
Sustainability in choice of materials and construction techniques/ methods. Embodied energy in
buildings. Use of local materials. Recyclable products. Eco building materials and construction. Bio
mimicry, Zero energy buildings, Photo voltaic electricity generation. Thermal energy storage.
Nano technology and smart materials.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
3. INTRODUCTION
Low cost housing is a new concept which deals with
effective budgeting and following of the techniques which help in
reducing the cost of construction through the use of locally
available materials along with the improve skill and technology
without sacrificing the strength, performance and life of the
structure.
4. INFORMATION ON LOW COST HOUSING
There is a huge misconception that low cost housing is suitable for only
sub-standard works and they are constructed by utilizing cheap building materials of
low quality. The fact is that low cost housing is done by proper management of
resources.
In low cost housing , building materials cost is less because we make use
of the locally available materials and also the labor cost can be reduced by properly
making the time schedule of our work. Cost of reduction is achieved by selection of
more efficient materials or by an improved designs.
5. INFORMATION ON LOW COST HOUSING
There is a huge misconception that low cost housing is suitable for only
sub-standard works and they are constructed by utilizing cheap building
materials of low quality. The fact is that low cost housing is done by proper
management of resources.
In low cost housing , building materials cost is less because we make
use of the locally available materials and also the labor cost can be reduced by
properly making the time schedule of our work. Cost of reduction is achieved by
selection of more efficient materials or by an improved designs.
6. NATURAL MATERIALS
BAMBOO
After china, India is the second largest in bamboo production. Hence bamboo is
available on large scale. India has made this grass an interesting structural materials due to its
affordability, easy assembly and relatively long durability. It is eco-friendly, light weight, strong
and durable and has minimal free hazard. These sheets can be used for roofing, walling, door
and window shutters and other components in building construction.
7. EARTH
Earth is the oldest building materials known to mankind. But its widespread
use is hindered due to the limitations like water penetration, erosion of walls , attack
of termites and high maintenance requirements.Compressed earth block is developed
form of moulded earth block. It offers an economic, environment friendly masonry.
8. STRAW
Straw is basically an agriculture by-product which comprises only of the plant
stalks ( mostly cereals) after removal of grains and chaff. Straw and straw bale
have a huge scope in India as it is one of the largest producers of straw bale. Straw
has high potential as an alternate building material. It is also fire resistance as it
does not support combustion, is thermally insulated, has sound and moisture
insulation.
9. FIBRE CEMENT COMPOSITES
Natural fibre based composites are becoming important alternatives for
building materials for use in civil engineering fields due to the light weight, high strength
to weight ratio, corrosion resistance.
Cement fibre composites are found to have superior properties as compared
to concrete blocks. This is mainly due to additional of fibres. These properties make it
suitable material for use in low cost housing.
10. MAN-MADE MATERIALS
FLY ASH
Fly ash brick is a construction materials, masonry unit comprising of
class C fly ash and water. Due to the high concentration of calcium oxide . These
properties make fly ash bricks energy efficient, mercury pollution resistant, lower
water penetration, light weight, thermal insulation and cost effective.
11. AEROCON PLANE
Aerocon panels are the inorganic bonded sandwich panels made of two
fibre reinforced cement sheets engulfing a light- weight core consisting of
Portland cement, binders and a mix of silicaceous and micaceous aggregates. The
use of fly ash and its substitution for timber based products makes the panels
environmental friendly.
12. CEMENT CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCK
Cement concrete block is a recently developed masonry unit of
concrete. They are cost effective and better alternative to burnt clay bricks due
to their good durability, fire resistance, partial resistance to sound, thermal
insulation, small dead load and high speed of construction. And as they are larger
in size as a conventional clay bricks.
13. RICE HUSK
Rice mills generate a by-product known as husk. The husk contains
about 75% organic volatile matter and balance 25% weight of husk is converted into
ash called as rice husk ash (RHA). The RHA produced using charcoal from husk is
pozzolonic and therefore is suitable for use in block making. The RHA is highly
siliceous materials so it can be used as an admixture in concrete.
14. FERRO-CEMENT
Ferro-cement can be defined as a thin walled versatile high strength
cement based composite material. It possesses the property of completely
homogeneous material. It can be used for pre-cast toilet unit, water tank, cycle
sheds etc. As it is pre-casted and then manufactured, it can play a major role during
post disasters housing requirement which is economical and easy to build.
15. FUTURE SCOPE
In future use of durable, attractive and environmentally responsible
low cost housing materials will be a key element of any high performance
building. Due to great boom in construction industry there is a growing demand
for traditional building materials like steel, stone, brick and cement. Over a
period of time there is a rise in shortage of building materials which increases
the cost of materials. The low cost housing materials are cheaper and also
provide strength to the building. Hence low cost housing is beneficial for human
beings.
16. CONCLUSION
In this study, alternate construction materials were studied and the
potential of these materials to be used as alternate building material is brought
out. Depending on the availability of the materials in a particular region, these
materials can be selected as transportation consists of approximately 30% of
total construction budget. There have been several attempts at local level to
make use of bamboo, mud or natural fibers, but it still lacks scientific precisely
and proper techniques to be used precisely.