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This document discusses congenital anomalies, including causes and common types seen in newborns. It describes anomalies of the respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and skeletal systems. Specific conditions discussed in detail include cleft lip, cleft palate, esophageal atresia, and pyloric stenosis. The document outlines differences in pediatric versus adult surgery, and pre and postoperative care considerations for infants, including transportation, feeding concerns, and family support.








































































