Confederation
and
Constitution
What is the name of the 2nd
Constitution of the USA?
THE CONSTITUTION
What is the name of the 1st
Constitution of the USA?
THE ARTICLES OF
CONFEDERATION
1776
1781
weak
STRONG
taxes
taxes
army
trade
amendments?
unanimous
Why?
4 PROBLEMS
1) Debt
bonds
IOU
DEFAULTED
1782
amendments?
2) Depression
STATE
regulation
of trade
3) Defense
Continental Army
“token” army
500
THE NORTHWEST
ORDINANCE
British
guns
“token” navy
2
pirates
4) Dis-Order
1786-87
Shays’ Rebellion
Daniel Shays
Shays’ Rebellion
1786-87
Shays’ Rebellion
1786-87
#FAIL
“Rebellion against a king may be
pardoned, or lightly punished,
but the man who dares to rebel
against the laws of a republic
ought to suffer death.”
- Sam Adams -
“What country can preserve its
liberties, if its rulers are not
warned from time to time that
their people preserve the spirit of
resistance?...The tree of liberty must
be refreshed from time to time, with
the blood of patriots and tyrants.
It is its natural manure.”
- Thomas Jefferson -
“What country can preserve its
liberties, if its rulers are not
warned from time to time that
their people preserve the spirit of
resistance?...The tree of liberty must
be refreshed from time to time, with
the blood of patriots and tyrants.
It is its natural manure.”
- Thomas Jefferson -
THE CON-CON, 1787
COMPROMISES
Little vs. Big States
NJ vs. VA
Equal vs. Proportional
NJ vs. VA
REPRESENTATION
bicameral
House vs Senate
bicameral
3/5th Compromise
NATIONAL POWERS
“A Storm of Disagreement”
FEDERALISTS
AND ANTI-FEDERALISTS
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
RATIFICATION
Regional Support/Opposition
Federalist advantages
UC
1/4
FULL CIRCLE?
CODA:
The Northwest Ordinance
THE NORTHWEST
ORDINANCE

Confederation and Constitution