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The American Revolution

       CH.2 SECTION 3
The American Colonies

 13 British colonies were established to supply raw
 materials to Britain and be a market for British
 goods
    Ex: We sold them cotton, they sold us clothes
 Each colony had elected representatives and made
  its own laws.
 French colonies (Canada and Louisiana) were set up
  very differently.
 French and British colonies fought for control over
  North America in the 7 years war
Tensions Build

 Parliament imposed the Stamp Act to raise money to
 cover war costs
    Taxed all printed materials (legal documents, cards,
     newspapers)
 Created more tension between the colonies and
 Britain
    Colonies did not want to have taxes imposed on them by a
     parliament they did not get to vote for.
    “no taxation without representation”
Colonists Protest

 Tea Act passed in 1773
   Led to Boston Tea Party

 King George III passed the intolerable acts to punish
  Massachusetts
 Colonies organized the First Continental Congress in
  1774
     Called for a repeal of the acts as well as a boycott of British
      goods and formation of a colonial army
     British troops were sent to seize arms in Boston leading to the
      first battles at Lexington and Concord
Beginning of War

 George Washington became the leader of the
  Continental army
 1775 Colonists sent the Olive Branch Petition to King
  George III asking to have their rights protected
    King sent Germany troops to fight colonists
 Loyalists- wanted to remain loyal English Citizens
 Patriots- wanted independence
Birth of New Nation

 Declaration of Independence approved July 4, 1776
   Declared colonies to be free and independent

   Also amounted to a declaration of war against Great Britain

 Patriot soldiers were inexperienced, but they had the
  home advantage and more reason to fight
 Americans also received financial support from other
  countries
 War ended at Yorktown in 1781- treaty of Paris
  signed in 1783
Constitution and Bill of Rights

 America’s first constitution was the Articles of
  Confederation
     Did not provide for a strong central government
 1787 55 delegates met to create the constitution –
  proposed a federal system
     Divided government into 3 branches
 Bill of Rights
   Constitution had to be ratified by 9 of the 13 states
   Some required the bill of rights be added to ratify
   First 10 amendments of the Constitution garunteeing certain
    rights

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The american revolution

  • 1. The American Revolution CH.2 SECTION 3
  • 2. The American Colonies  13 British colonies were established to supply raw materials to Britain and be a market for British goods  Ex: We sold them cotton, they sold us clothes  Each colony had elected representatives and made its own laws.  French colonies (Canada and Louisiana) were set up very differently.  French and British colonies fought for control over North America in the 7 years war
  • 3. Tensions Build  Parliament imposed the Stamp Act to raise money to cover war costs  Taxed all printed materials (legal documents, cards, newspapers)  Created more tension between the colonies and Britain  Colonies did not want to have taxes imposed on them by a parliament they did not get to vote for.  “no taxation without representation”
  • 4. Colonists Protest  Tea Act passed in 1773  Led to Boston Tea Party  King George III passed the intolerable acts to punish Massachusetts  Colonies organized the First Continental Congress in 1774  Called for a repeal of the acts as well as a boycott of British goods and formation of a colonial army  British troops were sent to seize arms in Boston leading to the first battles at Lexington and Concord
  • 5. Beginning of War  George Washington became the leader of the Continental army  1775 Colonists sent the Olive Branch Petition to King George III asking to have their rights protected  King sent Germany troops to fight colonists  Loyalists- wanted to remain loyal English Citizens  Patriots- wanted independence
  • 6. Birth of New Nation  Declaration of Independence approved July 4, 1776  Declared colonies to be free and independent  Also amounted to a declaration of war against Great Britain  Patriot soldiers were inexperienced, but they had the home advantage and more reason to fight  Americans also received financial support from other countries  War ended at Yorktown in 1781- treaty of Paris signed in 1783
  • 7. Constitution and Bill of Rights  America’s first constitution was the Articles of Confederation  Did not provide for a strong central government  1787 55 delegates met to create the constitution – proposed a federal system  Divided government into 3 branches  Bill of Rights  Constitution had to be ratified by 9 of the 13 states  Some required the bill of rights be added to ratify  First 10 amendments of the Constitution garunteeing certain rights