MASS INCARCERATION
What is
The “Old” Jim Crow?
What is
The New Jim Crow?
Mass Incarceration in
the Age of Colorblindness
The New Jim Crow?
2012
Michelle Alexander at Northwestern University
762
531
323
153
119
63 58
USA Cuba Ukraine England China Japan Syria
Prisoners per 100,000 citizens
1970 - 2000
Why?
The War on Drugs
The War on Drugs
October, 1982
The War on Drugs
September, 1989
759
7965
457 825
98,082
12,423
5785
20,483
1545 80
7477
13,427
32,088
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Federal Bureau of Prisons - OFFENSES
DRUGS
IMMIGRATION
WEAPONS
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Federal Bureau of Prisons - OFFENSES
The War on Drugs
“White Girl to be Tried as a Black Man” (The Onion)
Who’s the target?
What’s the “low-hanging fruit”?
45% of non-whites are frisked when pulled over
compared to only 29% of whites, even though whites
are 70% more likely to carry a weapon. (NY Times)
Whites are 2.5 times less likely to have their car
searched when pulled over than non-whites. (IDOT)
Who’s Behind Bars?
White men, ages 18 or older
Who’s Behind Bars?
White men, ages 18 or older
1 in 106
Who’s Behind Bars?
African-American men, ages 18 or older
Who’s Behind Bars?
African-American men, ages 18 or older
1 in 15
Who’s Behind Bars?
African-American men, ages 20 to 34
Who’s Behind Bars?
African-American men, ages 20 to 34
1 in 9
MYTH:
Nearly half of all US prisoners are
incarcerated for drug offenses.
FACT:
the most common offenses are
violent crimes (like murder,
assault, and robbery), which
nearly 40 percent of the prison
population is in for.
Danielle Sered
The Core Drivers of VIOLENCE:
1) Shame
2) Isolation
3) Exposure to violence
4) Inability to meet one’s economic
needs
Danielle Sered
The Core Features of PRISON:
1) Shame
2) Isolation
3) Exposure to violence
4) Inability to meet one’s economic
needs
Danielle Sered
“And so we’ve baked into our
central response to violence
exactly the things that generate
it.”
Danielle Sered
What’s your ACE score?
ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES
As the number of ACEs increases, so does the RISK for the following:
(Risk for) intimate partner violence Multiple sexual partners
Alcoholism and alcohol abuse Sexually transmitted diseases
Chronic pulmonary disease Smoking
Depression Suicide attempts
Fetal death Unintended pregnancies
Health-related quality of life Early initiation of smoking
Illicit drug use Early initiation of sexual activity
Ischemic heart disease Adolescent pregnancy
Liver disease (Risk for) sexual violence
Poor work performance Poor academic achievement
Financial stress
Frontline / 7:50
#cut50 movement
#cut50
activity
Opportunity costs
“The Beast” / 2:02
“All people make mistakes. All of us are sinners. All
of us are criminals. All of us violate the law at some
point in our lives. In fact, if the worst thing you have
ever done is speed ten miles over the speed limit on
the freeway, you have put yourself and others at
more risk of harm than someone smoking
marijuana in the privacy of his or her living room.
Yet there are people in the United States serving life
sentences for first-time drug offenses, something
virtually unheard of anywhere else in the world.”

Mass Incarceration